Ngaphandle, intulo ifana nesibankwa esikhulu, ngokuba "isihlobo" saso. Kungumkhuba wakudala eziqhingini zaseJapan, okungukuthi, uhlala endle kuphela lapho. Lolu hlobo ingenye salamanders ngobukhulu Emhlabeni.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Lolu hlobo lwentulo lwatholakala ngekhulu le-18. Ngo-1820, yaqala ukutholwa futhi yachazwa ngusosayensi waseJalimane ogama lakhe linguSiebold ngesikhathi enza imisebenzi yakhe yesayensi eJapan. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane bufinyelela imitha elilodwa nohhafu kanye nomsila. Ubunzima be-salamander yabantu abadala bungamakhilogremu angama-35.
Ukuma komzimba wesilwane akuhlukaniswa ngomusa, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, kwizibankwa. Icwecwe kancane, ihlukaniswe ikhanda elikhulu nomsila ucindezelwe endizeni ebheke phezulu. Ama-salamanders amancane kanye nentsha ineziphunga ezinyamalalayo lapho zifinyelela ebusheni.
Intulo ine-metabolism ehamba kancane kakhulu. Lesi simo simvumela ukuthi angadli isikhathi eside, futhi aphile ezimeni zokungabi nokudla okwanele. Ukungaboni kahle kwaholela ekwandeni kwezinye izinzwa. Ama-salamanders amakhulu anokuzwa okujulile nomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela.
Esinye isici esithakazelisayo salamanders yikhono lokuvuselela izicubu. Leli gama lisho ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu kanye nezitho zonke, uma zilahlekile nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Isibonelo esihlaba umxhwele futhi esijwayelekile kwabaningi ukukhula komsila omusha kwizibankwa esikhundleni sokuthi bashiya kalula nangokuzithandela lapho bezama ukubabamba.
Indlela Yokuphila
Lolu hlobo lwe-salamanders luhlala emanzini kuphela futhi luyasebenza ebusuku. Ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala enethezekile, isilwane sidinga i-current, ngakho-ke, ama-salamanders avame ukuhlala emifudlaneni yezintaba esheshayo nemifula. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi nalo libalulekile - kuyehla okungcono.
AmaSalamanders adla izinhlanzi nama-crustaceans ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvame ukudla ama-amphibian amancane nezinambuzane zasemanzini.
I-salamander enkulu ibeka amaqanda amancane, angafika kumamilimitha ayi-7 ububanzi. Njengokuthi "isidleke" kusetshenziswa umgodi okhethekile, ombiwe ujule ngamamitha ayi-1-3. Ku-clutch eyodwa, njengomthetho, amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana adinga ukuvuselelwa njalo kwemvelo yasemanzini ezungezile. Owesilisa unesibopho sokwakha umsinga wokufakelwa, ohlakaza amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ngomsila wakhe.
Amaqanda avuthwa cishe inyanga nohhafu. Ama-salamanders amancane awazalwa yizibungu ezingekho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha angama-30 ubude. Baphefumula ngemithambo yabo futhi bayakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela.
Intulo nendoda
Naphezu kokubukeka okungabukeki, lolu hlobo lwentulo lunenani lokudla okunempilo. Inyama yesalamander ithambile futhi iyisiphundu. Idliwa ngenkuthalo izakhamuzi zaseJapan, zibhekwa njengesibiliboco.
Njengenjwayelo, ukuzingelwa okungalawuleki kwalezi zilwane kuholele ekwehliseni okukhulu ezinombolweni zazo, futhi namuhla ama-salamanders atshalwa ukuze kudliwe emapulazini akhethekile. Endle, inani labantu liyakhathazeka. I-International Union for Conservation of Nature inikeze lezi zinhlobo isimo "sokuba sesimweni esicishe sisongelwe". Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho kungekho zinyathelo zokuxhasa nokwakha izimo ezifanele zempilo, ama-salamanders angaqala ukuphela.
Namuhla, inani lama-salamanders alilikhulu, kepha lizinzile. Bahlala ogwini lwesiqhingi saseJapan iHonshu, kanye neziqhingi zaseShikoku naseKyushu.
