Imisebenzi ye-Anthropogenic ithinta i-biosphere iyonke. Ukungcola okuphawulekayo kwenzeka ku-lithosphere. Umhlabathi uthole umthelela omubi. Ilahlekelwa ukuzala kwayo futhi iyabhujiswa, amaminerali ayagezwa futhi umhlaba ungakulungeli ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Imithombo yokungcola kwe-lithosphere
Ukungcola okuyinhloko kwenhlabathi kanje:
- ukungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali;
- izinto ezinemisebe;
- i-agrochemistry, i-pesticides nomanyolo wamaminerali;
- udoti nemfucuza yasendlini;
- ama-asidi nama-aerosol;
- imikhiqizo yomlilo;
- imikhiqizo kaphethiloli;
- ukuchelela okuningi komhlaba;
- ukungena kwamanzi enhlabathini.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi kudala umonakalo omkhulu emhlabathini. Izihlahla zibamba umhlaba endaweni, ziwuvikela ekugugulekeni komoya namanzi, kanye nasemathonyeni ahlukahlukene. Uma kugawulwa amahlathi, i-ecosystem iyafa ngokuphelele, kuze kufike emhlabathini. Izingwadule kanye nezindawo ezingamahlane eziwugwadule kuzokwakhiwa maduzane esikhundleni sehlathi, lona ngokwalo eliyinkinga yemvelo yomhlaba. Okwamanje, izindawo ezinendawo ephelele engaphezulu kwamahektha ayisigidi esisodwa seziphenduke ihlane. Isimo senhlabathi ezingwadule siwohloka kakhulu, kuzala namandla okuthola kabusha. Iqiniso ukuthi ukugwaduleka kungumphumela wethonya le-anthropogenic, ngakho-ke le nqubo yenzeka ngokubamba iqhaza kwabantu.
Ukulawulwa kokungcola kweLithosphere
Uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokuqeda imithombo yokungcola komhlaba, khona-ke umhlaba wonke uzophenduka izingwadule eziningana ezinkulu, futhi impilo ngeke isaba khona. Okokuqala, udinga ukulawula ukuhamba kwezinto eziyingozi emhlabathini futhi unciphise inani lazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inkampani ngayinye kufanele ilawule imisebenzi yayo futhi inciphise izinto eziyingozi. Kubalulekile ukuxhumanisa izikhungo zokulungisa imfucuza, izinqolobane, okulahlwa phansi kanye nezindawo zokulahla udoti.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuqapha kwenhlanzeko namakhemikhali komhlaba wendawo ethile ukuze kutholakale ingozi kusengaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe obusha obungenabungozi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezomnotho ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokungcola kwe-lithosphere. Udoti nemfucuza kudinga indlela engcono yokulahla nokusebenzisa kabusha, okwamanje esesimeni esingagculisi.
Lapho nje izinkinga zokungcola komhlaba sezixazululiwe, imithombo esemqoka iyaqedwa, umhlaba uzokwazi ukuzihlanza futhi uvuseleleke, uzolungela izitshalo nezilwane.
