Inkinga yokuvikelwa kwezilwane inzima eRussia. Amavolontiya kanye nezishoshovu ezilwela amalungelo ezilwane balwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo ezilwane ayafakwa emthethweni. Lokhu kuzosiza ngokuzayo ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo:
- ukongiwa kwezinhlobo ezingandile nezisengozini yokuqothulwa;
- ukulawulwa kwenani lezilwane ezingenamakhaya;
- ukulwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane.
Amalungelo ezilwane asebenzayo
Okwamanje, imithetho yempahla iyasebenza ezilwaneni. Ukuphathwa ngonya kwezilwane akuvumelekile, ngoba kuphambene nemigomo yesintu. Umuntu owonile angavalelwa kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2 uma ebulala noma alimaze isilwane, esebenzisa izindlela ezinesihluku futhi enza kanjalo phambi kwezingane. Ngokwenzayo, ukujezisa okunjalo akuvamile ukuthi kusetshenziswe.
Uma kutholakala isilwane esilahlekile, kufanele sibuyiselwe kumnikazi waso wangaphambilini. Uma umuntu engatholakali eyedwa, kuzodingeka uxhumane namaphoyisa. Njengoba kusho imibukiso nofakazi bokuzibonela, amaphoyisa awavamile ukuzibandakanya ezimweni ezinjalo, ngakho-ke izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane ziyangabaza ukuthi le mithetho izokwanela ukuvikela izilwane.
Umthethosivivinywa Wokuvikelwa Kwezilwane
Umthetho osalungiswa wokuvikelwa kwezilwane wabhalwa eminyakeni eminingana edlule futhi awukaze wamukelwe. Izakhamizi zezwe zisayina iSicelo kuMongameli sokuthi le phrojekthi iqale ukusebenza. Iqiniso ukuthi i-Article 245 yeCriminal Code of the Russian Federation, okumele ivikele izilwane, ayisebenzi empeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo zamasiko ezaziwayo, emuva ku-2010, zaphakamisa iziphathimandla ukuthi zethule isikhundla se-ombudsman samalungelo ezilwane. Akukho mkhuba omuhle kulo magazini.
Isikhungo Samalungelo Ezilwane
Eqinisweni, abantu ngabanye, izinhlangano zokuzithandela kanye nemiphakathi yokuvikela izilwane bayabandakanyeka ezindabeni zamalungelo ezilwane. Umphakathi omkhulu kunayo yonke waseRussia wamalungelo ezilwane nangokulwa nesihluku kubo yiVITA. Le nhlangano isebenza ngezikhombisi ezi-5 futhi iphikisa:
- ukubulala izilwane ukuze kudliwe inyama;
- izimboni zesikhumba nezoboya;
- ukwenza ucwaningo ezilwaneni;
- ukuzijabulisa okunodlame;
- izinhlanzi zokudoba, ama-zoo, ezemidlalo nezokuthwebula izithombe ezisebenzisa izilwane.
Ngosizo lwabezindaba, i-VITA imemezela imicimbi emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwamalungelo ezilwane, ikhuthaza ukuphathwa okuhle kwabafowethu abancane. Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi aphumelelayo eSikhungo, kufanele kukhulunywe ngokulandelayo: ukuvinjelwa kokulwa nezinkunzi eRussia Federation, ukuvinjelwa kokubulala amazinyane e-seal oLwandle Olumhlophe, ukubuya kwe-anesthesia yezilwane, ukuphenywa kwevidiyo ngesihluku ezilwaneni esekisini, ukukhangisa okulwa noboya, izinkampani ukuhlenga izilwane ezilahliwe nezingenamakhaya, amafilimu ngesihluku ukwelashwa kwezilwane, njll.
Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngamalungelo ezilwane, kepha namuhla zimbalwa izinhlangano ezingenza umnikelo wangempela ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Wonke umuntu angajoyina le miphakathi, asize izishoshovu futhi enze into ewusizo emhlabeni wezilwane waseRussia.
