Idla inyoka isesha izinyoka, ezinkulu nezincane, unyaka wonke. Inyoni ilandelela isisulu ngenhla, icwile ngokucijile, ibambe (imvamisa) inyoka ngozipho obukhali njengensingo.
Izici ngazinye zezinhlobo
- kuqala igwinya ikhanda lenyoka, umsila uphume ngomlomo;
- wenza umdanso onzima esibhakabhakeni ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, esinye sezici ukuphonsa izinyoka;
- ulenga isisulu isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuwa phansi ubambe isisulu.
Lapho kutholakala khona abadla izinyoka
Bahlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, kufaka phakathi iFrance, i-Italy neSpain, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, empumalanga ye-Iran, Iraq, India, entshonalanga yeChina naseziqhingini zase-Indonesia.
Indawo yemvelo
Abadla izinyoka bathanda izindawo ezivulekile ezinezihlahla ezihlakazekile, izimfunda, amahlathi kanye nemithambeka enamadwala lapho izinyoni zihlala khona zilale khona. Ezimweni ezifudumele, itholakala emathafeni omile, emagqumeni nasezintabeni. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, le nyoni ihlala ezindaweni ezingamathafa, ezimweni ezimanzi nasemaphethelweni amaxhaphozi aseduze kwamahlathi.
Ukuzingela nemikhuba yokudla
Idla izinyoka ihlasela inyamazane yayo ibanga elingafika kumamitha ayi-1500 ngenxa yombono wayo ohlukile.
Ukhozi lwenyoka lungumzingeli wezinyoka onolwazi, ama-70-80% wokudla aqukethe izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Inyoni nayo iyadla:
- ezihuquzelayo;
- amaxoxo;
- izinyoni ezilimele;
- amagundane;
- izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
Ukhozi lwenyoka luzingela ezindaweni eziphakeme, lusebenzisa amagatsha ukulandela umkhondo wezilwane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi luxosha inyamazane emhlabathini noma emanzini angajulile.
Lapho izingela izinyoka, le nyoni ibamba isisulu, iphule ikhanda layo noma iyidabule ngozipho / ngomlomo, bese igwinya. Idla izinyoka ayinakho ukuzivikela ekulunyweni izinyoka ezinobuthi, kodwa iyazigwinya ingalunywa, ushevu uyagaywa emathunjini. Le nyoni ivikelwe yizimpaphe ezijiyile ezinqeni zayo. Uma idla inyoka enkulu, iyandiza, futhi umsila wayo ubheka ngaphandle komlomo wayo. Odla inyoka wondla umlingani wakhe noma iphuphu, ephonsa ikhanda emuva, enye inyoni idonsela inyamazane emphinjeni wayo. Abadla izinyoka abasebasha ngokwemvelo bayakwazi ukugwinya ukudla.
Ukuzalela izinyoni emvelweni
Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, ukhozi lwenyoka lundizela phezulu, lwenza iziqu ezimangalisayo. Iduna liqala umdanso wokukhwelana ngokukhuphuka okukhulu, bese liwa liphindelela liphinde livuke. Eyeduna ithwala inyoka noma ihlumela ngomlomo wayo, ayiphonse ayibambe, bese eyidlulisela kulowo okhethiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinyoni zisuka ndawonye futhi zikhale kakhulu ngokufana nokukhala kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle.
Imibhangqwana yenzelwe impilo. Unyaka nonyaka, insikazi yakha isidleke esisha ngamahlumela nezinti ezihlahleni eziphakeme ngenhla komhlaba, ezingabonakali ngaphansi. Isidleke sincane uma siqhathaniswa nosayizi wezinyoni, sijulile, sigcwele utshani obuluhlaza. Insikazi ibeka iqanda elimhlophe elibushelelezi elimhlophe elinemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umama ufukamela amaqanda eyedwa izinsuku ezingama-45-47. Amachwane asanda kuzalwa anombala ophuzi obomvu ngamehlo ampunga abuye abe nombala o-orenji okhanyayo noma ophuzi. Abadla izinyoka abasebancane banamakhanda amakhulu. Okokuqala, izimpaphe zikhula ngemuva nasekhanda, zivikela umzimba elangeni elishisayo. Bobabili abazali bondla iphuphu, eligobhoza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-70-75. Izilwane ezisencane zifudukela emagatsheni aseduze ngezinsuku ezingama-60, ngemuva kokubaleka ziyashiya insimu yabazali bazo. Amantshontsho ondliwa ngezicucu zezinyoka noma izibankwa ezidabukile.
Uma iqanda lingachamuseli, insikazi iyofukamela kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-90 ngaphambi kokuzinikela.
Ukuziphatha kanye nokufuduka kwesizini
Abadla izinyoka bavikela indawo yokuhlala kwezinye izinyoni zohlobo lwabo. Endizeni yokubonisa esongelayo, inyoni indiza ikhanda layo linwetshwe ngokuphelele futhi ikhiphe izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezithiya abancintisana nabo ukweqa imingcele yendawo yokudla.
Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuzala, ziyahamba, zihamba zodwa, ngazimbili noma ngamaqembu amancane. Abadla izinyoka baseYurophu ebusika ezindaweni ezingasenyakatho ze-Afrika; abantu abasempumalanga e-Indian subcontinent naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
