ILyalius, izwe lakubo elibhekwa njengeNdiya, iBangladeshi, iPakistan neNingizimu Asia, ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu baseYurophu nabasemanzini. Lona ummeleli ogqamile womndeni wakwaLuciocephalinae. Wathandana ngenxa yesimo esingenabungane nokukhululeka kokunakekela izinyoni zasemanzini. Ukugcina inhlanzi enjalo, udinga ukufunda ngezici zokukhula kwayo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokugcinwa kwayo.
Izici zezinhlanzi, ukuhlukahluka
Izinhlanzi zeLalius ezithombeni zihlala zihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bazo obuhehayo. Unombala othakazelisayo, ohlukile ngokobulili bomuntu ngamunye. Uma unenhlanzi eyisiliva phambi kwakho, khona-ke lona owesilisa oqhosha ngemivimbo ebomvu noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukubukeka kwesifazane kufiphele ngemuva kwesizinda salo, kepha lokhu kungumbono wemvelo. Abesilisa kumele bahehe abantu bobulili obuhlukile ngokuzala, okufanele kuhlala kungaziwa ukugcina inzalo.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kushiwo mayelana nefomu elibomvu le-neon lalezi zinhlanzi. Bathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yokulula kokuqukethwe kwabo, ithuba lokusondela kwabanye abantu nombala wabo olingayo. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezikhethiwe ezinombala obomvu ogqamile. I-lalius enjalo ingafinyelela ku-6 cm ngosayizi, lobu ubude obuncane bezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Iyakwazi ukuhlala nabanye abahlali be-aquarium, noma ngabe iyizinhlobo ezinolaka.
ICobalt lalius ibuye ibe nosayizi omncane futhi ibe nomlingiswa onokuthula. Banomzimba ocindezelweyo ezinhlangothini zesimo se-oval. Ngombala zifana nothingo olunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaphiko azo ahlanganisiwe futhi afana nemicu emincane. Lezi zinhlobo zigqama ngokusobala kwabanye abantu ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ze-lalius Colisa lalia ziyathakazelisa ngokuthi abesilisa abahlukile kwabesifazane hhayi ngombala kuphela, kodwa nasemzimbeni. Iphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yomhlane olenziwe. Ngosayizi, owesilisa angafinyelela kubude obufinyelela ku-9 cm, insikazi ingeqi ku-5-6 cm Kwabesifazane, imivimbo yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu ilula kancane futhi iphelile kunabesilisa.
Kwi-lalius, njengasesithombeni, udinga i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-15-60. Umthamo uncike kwinani labantu kanye nezinhlelo zokuzalisa. Uma umuntu efuna ukuzala i-lalius, kufanelekile ukunakekela indlu enkulu yezinhlanzi.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
I-Lyaliusi ayinakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngenkuthalo noma okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuvimbela izinhlanzi ekuncintisaneni nensimu, kufanelekile ukubanikeza indlu enomthamo wamalitha angama-40. Le aquarium ilungele abesifazane abathathu nabesilisa abane. Izimo zokushisa kufanele zibe kahle, zingakapheli ama-24-28 degrees.
Kungcono ukhethe i-aquarium evaliwe, okungukuthi, ukuze kube nengilazi ngaphezulu. ILalius iphefumula umoya wasemkhathini, ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe imikhuhlane ezifuywayo, kungcono ukwenza ibhalansi efanelekile phakathi kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi nomoya.
ILyaliusi ayithandi imisindo enomsindo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nomsindo. Zingezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinamahloni.
Ukondla kunezici zalo:
- ungazincishi izilwane ezifuywayo ngokweqile, ngoba zijwayele ukuminza;
- kubalulekile ukuhlela usuku lokuzila lukaLalius kanye ngesonto;
- Izakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi zingadla noma yikuphi ukudla: ezomile, eziphilayo noma ezibandayo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-lalius ibhekwa njengokungezwani, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngomakhelwane nezinye izinhlanzi. Laba bantu abalandelayo kungaba yindlela engcono kunazo zonke:
- ukuhlaziywa,
- iris,
- imigoqo,
- inhlanzi eyikati,
- izinhlobo ezincane ze-carp.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukufuya izilwane ezifuywayo, udinga ukubuka ukukhula kwazo. Uma umuntu ethole umuntu osayizi omncane omncane futhi ukhule wafika ku-4 cm, lokhu kukhombisa ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenhlanzi.
Ukuzalanisa ngokunethezeka, udinga ukuthenga i-aquarium ehlukile bese ufaka abesifazane ababili nenombolo efanayo yabesilisa lapho. Umthamo wendlu yezinhlanzi ungaba cishe amalitha angama-40. Kepha akufanele ukugcwalisa ngokuphelele, cishe ukuphakama okungu-15 cm.
Sebenzisa amanzi angathathi hlangothi nge-pH ephansi. Njengoba izinhlanzi eziningi zibeka inzalo kuhlaza, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuthenga utshani, ulwelwe, kepha kufanele zibe zincane ngosayizi futhi zingayimbozi yonke i-aquarium.
Amafry amancane athanda umoya oshisayo ofudumele, ngakho-ke kufanele kusetshenziswe i-aquarium evaliwe. Ungabeka ifilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izingane zithuthukise isitho se-labyrinth ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele badle ukudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo.
Lapho unakekela amafry futhi uwafuya, kufanele ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu abadliani, okuyinto ejwayelekile impela.
Ukuze i-lalii ijabulise umnikazi wayo iminyaka eminingi, kuyadingeka ukuthi iqaphe ngokucophelela ukondleka okufanele nokugcinwa kwayo. Kufanele ukwethula amaminerali kanye namavithamini ekudleni, lokhu kuzothuthukisa isimo sezinhlanzi futhi kuzoba ukuvikela izifo.
