Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium seziyisikhathi eside ziyizintandokazi zasekhaya, kanti i-aquarium uqobo isibe ngumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela, yakha isitayela esikhethekile nenduduzo ngaphakathi. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukubuka izinhlanzi kuthulisa uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi kubeka noma imuphi umuntu esimweni esihle. Kuyinto emnandi ngokukhethekile ukuhlala phansi kusihlwa eside sasebusika ngaphansi kwengubo efudumele futhi ubuke impilo ephilayo yombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi. Imvamisa, izinhlanzi ezincane ezingenanhlonipho zihlala kulo mhlaba.
Izici zezinhlobo zeGuppy
Lezi zinhlanzi ezinama-nimble zihlukaniswa umbala wazo ogqamile nokuthambekela kwawo okuhambayo. Kunzima kuma-hobbyists ukuhlukanisa uhlobo olulodwa kolunye, kepha ama-aquarists ochwepheshe angachaza kalula umehluko omkhulu phakathi kohlobo ngalunye lwe-guppy. Imvamisa abesilisa abakhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amathathu. Zinamaphiko anemibala egqamile nomsila omude ombozwe ngeveli. Insikazi inkulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunowesilisa nombala opholile. Imvamisa iba mpunga ngombala onamaphiko amafushane nomsila.
Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi ze-guppy, ezihlukile ngombala, usayizi nombala. Uhlobo ngalunye ludinga indlela yalo yokondla nokugcina izimo. Isibonelo, ama-albino ayizinhlanzi ezingenazisekelo kuzo zonke izici, futhi ezimpunga zizivumelanisa kalula nanoma yiziphi izimo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Uma uhlela ukuthenga i-aquarium, futhi unentshisekelo yokuzalela imidlwane, khona-ke ukuze isipiliyoni sakho sokuqala siphumelele, nquma ngokucophelela ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi. Bangaba:
- i-fin encane;
- imfoloko;
- i-fin enkulu;
- xiphoid;
- mpunga;
- ama-albino.
Ngababili kuphela bohlobo olufanayo abanikeza inzalo.
Ukuzalanisa amaGuppy
Uma uthenga izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi, zigcine emanzini amaningi ahlukene. Ngombhangqwana owodwa wama-guppies, ikani lamanzi elitha ezintathu lilungile, kepha ukuthola inzalo, inhlanzi izodinga cishe amalitha angamashumi amabili esikhala esikhululekile.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ama-guppies akhetha izimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa, ngakho-ke uma uthenga izinhlanzi ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ukuthi zigcinwa kanjani esitolo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi uphinde wenze lezi zimo ekhaya. Ama-aquariums amakhulu anokukhanya okwenziwe nokukhanya kwemvelo afaneleke kahle kuma-guppies. Inani lokukhanya lithinta ngqo ukuqina kombala kwabesilisa. Kuhle uma kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwezinhlanzi e-aquarium. Uma ungenalo lelo thuba, khona-ke hlala kuphela abantu abathanda ukuthula e-aquarium eyodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulwa nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi kuzoqeda kalula imidlwane. Khumbula ukuthi ukuze ube nempilo enhle kanye nokufeza okusheshayo kokuthomba, okunye ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-guppies, le mingcele yokuqukethwe elandelayo iyadingeka:
- ukuqina kwamanzi kungadluli ku-10;
- izinga lokushisa kusuka kumadigri angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu;
- ukuvuselelwa kwamasonto onke kwe-1/3 yevolumu yamanzi e-aquarium;
- engeza usawoti wetafula emanzini (isipuni esisodwa ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi e-aquarium);
- phila ukudla (kusheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa kwemidlwane).
Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, imidlwane kufanele ifinyelele ekuvuthweni ngokocansi, imvamisa ngezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine ubudala. Kusukela kulowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, bayakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo. Imidlwane yizinhlanzi ezi-viviparous futhi ikhiqiza gazinga esivele isilungele impilo. Imidlwane izala ngokushesha okukhulu. Isibonelo, uma kukhona okungenani i-pair eyodwa yezinhlanzi ezivuthiwe ngokocansi e-aquarium, khona-ke inzalo ingavela kusuka kathathu kuye kasishiyagalombili ngonyaka. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukukhulelwa komuntu wesifazane kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa. Kuya ngokudla, ukukhanya nokushisa kwamanzi.
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-fin yesilisa eguquliwe - i-gonopodia. Inomklamo osusekayo futhi ingaqondisa uketshezi lwesisu kowesifazane kunoma iyiphi i-engeli. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemuva kokukhulelwa okukodwa, i-guppy yesifazane ingazala gazinga kaningana. Ngokwesilinganiso, gazinga livela kanye ngenyanga izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngemuva kokujola, i-guppy yesifazane izama ukuchitha isikhathi igcwele phakathi kwe-algae. Kwesinye isikhathi abanye besifazane baqala ukudla ngenkuthalo imifino ese-aquarium nasentanjeni enosilika kusuka phansi. Lesi sithasiselo singumthombo owengeziwe wamavithamini namaminerali. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, isisu sowesifazane sikhula ngosayizi omkhulu futhi siba yisikwele ngokuma.
Ukuzalwa kukafry akudingi ukungenelela komuntu.
Into esemqoka ukuthi kunamahlathi amaningi aminyene algae e-aquarium, lapho ama-guppies amancane azocasha khona aze akhule. Insikazi yokuqala iletha gazinga eliyishumi kuya kweleshumi nambili, ngokuzayo inani lenzalo liyanda futhi lingafinyelela ikhulu eliyikhulu ngokuzalwa okukodwa.
Ukulondolozwa kwenzalo
Uma uhlela ukuzibandakanya ngokungathi sína nokuzalanisa ama-guppy, ngaphambi kokuzalwa, unakekele ukusetha kabusha owesifazane okhulelwe. Isitsha esincane esinotshani obuluhlaza silungele lezi zinhloso. Uma owesifazane engatshalwanga kabusha, khona-ke yonke inzalo ingadliwa yizinhlanzi ezinkulu ezihlala e-aquarium. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ama-guppies ngokwawo adla ngenkuthalo inzalo yawo.
Ngeshwa, cishe amaphesenti angama-50 othosiwe abulawa ngabazali babo.
Ngakho-ke, ama-aquarists anolwazi abhekisisa owesifazane futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwenzalo, ambuyisele ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenzalo. Ku-jig kufanelekile ukususa amatshe amaningi kanye ne-algae nokugcina izinga lokushisa cishe kuma-degree angamashumi amathathu.
Faka amanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke. Noma ikuphi ukudla okomile kulungele ukuthosa. Ekuqaleni, kufanelekile ukukhetha okuphakelayo okuncane, ngokuzayo ungasebenzisa okuphakelayo okomile nokuphilayo. Khumbula, lapho ukudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kwemidlwane, umbala wayo uzokhanya ngokwengeziwe. Emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa, kuzokwazi ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane. Ungavumeli ukuhlangana kaningi kohlobo olulodwa lwe-guppy ku-aquarium. Inzalo ngayinye elandelayo izoba buthakathaka, futhi amathuba azo zonke izinhlobo zokukhubazeka nawo aphezulu.
I-Aquarium ngumsebenzi ojabulisa kakhulu. Njengoba usungumnikazi wamaphuphu amabili kuphela, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha uzokwazi ukugcwalisa i-aquarium yakho ngezinhlanzi ezincane nezinhle, ezizokujabulisa nsuku zonke, ushanela imihlambi emnandi phakathi kwamahlathi aluhlaza aluhlaza.
