Mhlawumbe, wonke u-aquarist unesifiso sokuhlobisa idamu lakhe lokufakelwa ngabamele abahlukahlukene nabokuqala, okubandakanya amakhorali e-aquarium. Kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuzala kwabo kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuthile, i-aquarist enolwazi, ingasaphathwa eyokuqala, engakwazi ukubhekana nayo njalo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abathanda kuqala ababefuna ukufaka amakhorali emikhunjini yabo kwakudingeka bathole ngakho konke okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuqukethwe kwabo ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo. Kepha iminyaka idlulile futhi ngokuzama nangephutha, bekungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale umbono othile wobuciko wokukhiqiza nokuzalanisa kwalezi zinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Kepha yize izinhlobo ezithile zamakhorali zihlala zingatholakali, iqembu elithile selakhekile elitholakala ngokuzalisa echibini lokufakelwa. Futhi kumayelana nalezi zinhlobo okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni sanamuhla.
Amakhorali ku-aquarium
Njengomthetho, lapho uhlela ukwakhiwa kwesiziba solwandle esingelona esakhiweni sabo, cishe wonke umuntu osebenza emanzini unombono wokuphinda enze kabusha umqhele wamakhorali wangempela. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqala ukugcwaliseka kohlelo lwakho, udinga ukunquma ukuthi luyini ngempela uxhaphozi lwamakhorali nokuthi ayini amakhorali ngokwawo. Ngakho-ke, esikalini somhlaba wonke, isisekelo sanoma iyiphi ingxenye yamakhorali ama-madrepore corals, amelwe ama-coelenterates ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-coelenterates angenawo amathambo aqinile avame ukubizwa ngamakhorali.
Kepha echibini lokufakelwa kunokwehlukaniswa okulula kwamakhorali kube ngamakhorali athambile futhi aqinile, ahlukile kokudla kanye nokuqukethwe. Kungakho kubaluleke kangaka, ngaphambi kokuxazulula izinhlobo ezintsha zama-coelenterates, ngokwesibonelo, ama-madrepore corals, ku-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi bangabuphi bezinhlobo ezingenhla ukuze ukunakekelwa kwabo okuqhubekayo kungabangeli ubunzima. Ngakho-ke, amakhorali athambile kulula ukuwanakekela, angenakushiwo ngamakhorali e-madrepore.
Izinhlobo ezithambile zamakhorali
Ngekhono elifanele futhi, yiqiniso, isifiso esise-aquarium, awukwazi ukuthola i-analogue kuphela yamakhorali, kepha futhi ukudlula, usebenzisa imihlobiso ekhethekile yokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuqala kwama-aquarists kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuqale nge-zoantharia, njengamakhorali alula kakhulu ukuwanakekela nokuzala.
Ukubukeka nomthunzi wombala wala ma coelenterates kuncike kakhulu endaweni yawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela izintambo ezakhiwe kahle zama-zoantarians, ngenxa yokuthi umsoco we-coral ungaxhomeki ku-photosynthesis, kodwa ungakwenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokudla i-plankton. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu kuma-novice aquarists, ngoba asiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwabo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwamalambu abizayo ensimbi halide, okudingeka nje ukunakekela izinhlobo ezibi kakhulu zala ma coelenterates, njenge, isibonelo, amadrepore corals.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi ukondla izindlu zokugcina indawo kungenziwa ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile efanayo, efaka:
- Imfene.
- Izinhlanzi.
- Imifino.
- Izithako ezahlukahlukene namavithamini.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi ukondla le ngxube kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kusetshenziswa isirinji, ukuyikhiphela endaweni yasemanzini eduze kwendawo yamakhorali. Uma ukugcinwa kwezindawo zokugcina izilwane kungabangeli bunzima futhi kungashabalali futhi kukhiqize ngenkuthalo, lokho kusho ukuthi ungazama ukufuya izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhorali athambile.
I-Alcyonaria namakhorali amakhowe
Njengomthetho, ukunakekela i-alcyonaria kudinga ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Kubuye kubhekwe njengokufanelekile uma ama-coral chips esetshenziswa njengomhlabathi. Ukuthandwa okuphezulu kwalezi coelenterates kulele ekwakhiweni okusheshayo (kwezinyanga eziyi-1-2) kwendawo enhle yomqhele wamakhorali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ikakhulukazi ukuqaphela ukuzithoba kwabo okuphezulu ekunakekelweni. Konke abakudingayo ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yemvelo yasemanzini, ubukhona bekhabhoni esebenzayo kusihlungi futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukukhanya okuhle.
Amakhorali amakhowe nawo abhekwa njengenketho enhle yokufaka emanzini. Ngakho-ke, ukuwabeka kumanje, ngokuvusa kwawo njalo, azokwakha okuthakazelisa ebuhleni bawo, isithombe sezwe elijulile elingaphansi kwamanzi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanikazi bemibala ensundu nsundu banconywa ukuthi babekwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle, futhi ezinemibala eminingi - ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Kanye nakuma-alcioarians, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ebukhoneni bomhlabathi ophilayo echibini lokufakelwa, noma njengoba ubizwa nangokuthi ama-coral chips. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezincomo ezikhethekile zokubekwa kwe-substrate ku-aquarium enamakhorali athambile. Ngakho-ke ama-chip coral kufanele abekwe kusendlalelo esijiyile, ngaleyo ndlela enze umbhede ojulile wesihlabathi, lapho izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-microbiological zizokwenzeka ngokuzayo. Isixazululo esihle kungaba ukubeka eduze kwamakhorali nalokho okubizwa ngamatshe aphilayo, inani lalo okungamele leqe ama-25% wevolumu ephelele yedamu lokufakelwa.
Futhi kuphela emva kokuzalela nokunakekela lolu hlobo lwamakhorali sekuyinsakavukela, ungacabanga ngokuzalanisa amakhorali aqinile, omele isiteleka sawo ngamakhorali amadrepore.
Amakhorali amatshe aseMadrepore
Ukuzalela nokuzala kabusha kwalolu hlobo lwama-coelenterates akunakutholwa yiwo wonke ama-aquarist anolwazi. Into ukuthi badinga indlela ehluke ngokuphelele kubo kunezindlela ezithambile. Njengomthetho, kumele babekwe echibini lokufakelwa eselivele likhulile, lapho izinga lama-nitrate nama-phosphates lisondele kakhulu ku-0. Kufanele futhi unake ngokukhethekile:
- ikhwalithi yamanzi;
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo;
- ukugeleza ngamandla;
- isilinganiso esifanele se-calcium ne-magnesium.
Namuhla e-aquarium, amakhorali e-madrepore amelwe yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Ubuchopho beCoral
- UMontipores.
- Ama-Acropores.
Okubalulekile! Ukuzalaniswa kwamakhorali amatshe kuncike ngqo ezingeni eliphakeme lokunethezeka kwemvelo.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-coral chips asetshenziswa njengomhlabathi ayimfuneko yokubekwa kwalawa ma-coelenterates.
Amakhorali omlilo
Labo, okungenani kanye abatshona esifundeni se-Indo-Pacific, kumele babamangazwe ubuhle obumangalisayo bamakhorali omlilo akhula lapho, noma njengoba abizwa nangokuthi, i-dystichopore. Kepha yize banesimo esiqinile, abawona ama-correal madrepore. Ezinqolobaneni zokwenziwa, amakhorali omlilo ayisivakashi esingajwayelekile kakhulu ngenxa yezidingo zawo zokunakekelwa okuphezulu.
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi badinga ama-coral chips njengenhlabathi, badinga futhi nokuqapha njalo umbuso wokushisa, ubukhona bezinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo emanzini nokwenza okunye ukondla. Amakhorali aseMadrepore azalela izinsalela eziphilayo ezansi komkhumbi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvusa inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Amakhorali okwenziwa
Ubuhle bamakhorali buyamangalisa kangangokuba akumangazi ukuthi asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengomhlobiso wamachibi okufakelwa. Kepha, ngenxa yobulukhuni besondlo, ama-aquarist amaningi aqala ukusebenzisa amakhorali okwenziwa ukuze enze kabusha indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yabantu abaningi bomkhumbi ngaphakathi.
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kalula, amakhorali okwenziwa anezinye izinzuzo. Ngakho-ke zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa, ziyakwazi ukuhlala zisesimweni sazo sokuqala iminyaka eminingi. Futhi lokho akushiwo:
- ubungani obuphezulu kwezemvelo;
- i-sturkutura ethambile engalimazi ingilazi yedamu;
- ukusebenziseka;
- ukuqina.
Okunye okufanele ukuphawule ukukhethwa okubanzi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala nobujamo. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningana, ungakha izingoma ezimnandi ngendlela eyisimangaliso ezizoshiya uphawu olungacimeki kuwo wonke umuntu ozinakile.
Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthenga amakhorali okwenziwa, kunconywa ukuthi uzijwayeze izithombe zemifula ephilayo, unake ngokukhethekile imithunzi yabo nomumo wazo. Futhi, ungadluli i-aquarium ngokuhlobisa okunjalo. Isixazululo esifanelekile kungaba isilinganiso sabo.
Amathiphu wokuthenga amakhorali we-aquarium
Lapho ucabanga ngokuthenga amakhorali echibini lakho lokufakelwa, isinyathelo sokuqala ukunakekela ukudala ibhalansi yemvelo efanelekile kuyo. Ngakho-ke, njengomhlabathi, ama-coral chips alungele kangcono, hhayi ubumba noma isihlabathi. Amakhorali ngokwawo anconywa ukuthi athengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile zezilwane ezifuywayo futhi agcwaliswe ngezinhlayiya ezincane ze-substrate.
Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi le ndlela izokhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuthenga le coelenterate, kungcono ukuyibeka etsheni lapho ikhula khona. Ezitolo eziningi, uvame ukuthola amakhorali athengiswa ngama-substrates anqunyiwe. Ukuthengwa okunjalo kuzoletha ubunzima obuningi ngokwengeziwe kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabasemanzini abanolwazi. Ngakho-ke, amakhorali atholakele kufanele anamathiselwe ngokushesha kuleli litshe ukuze likwazi ukwenziwa liphinde likhiqize futhi likhulise kakhulu izinga lokusinda kwalo.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunamathisela ama-coelenterates ngeglue ekhethekile. Kepha le ndlela ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka ngempumelelo kwamakhorali. Kungakho kunganconyiwe ngokweqile ukuthi kuthengwe ngokushesha kubathengisi abangaqinisekisiwe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakhorali adinga isimo esikhethekile sokuhlonipha ngokwabo, futhi kuphela emva kokuthola, bazophindisela.
