Incazelo nezici ze-wombat
Iqiniso nje lokuthi izibumbu babengabahlali beplanethi yethu eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi edlule, kukhombisa ukwehluka kwalesi silwane.
Vele, izinhlobo eziningi ze-wombat zinyamalele ebusweni bomhlaba, kepha nanamuhla singaxhumana futhi sazi impilo ama-wombat ezilwane... Namuhla izilwane zicebile ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zomndeni we-wombat, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezintathu zalezi zidalwa ezihlukile zemvelo:
- I-wombat enezinwele ezimfushane (i-wombat enezinwele ezimfushane)
- I-wombat enezinwele ezinde (iQueensland nama-wombats anezinwele ezinde)
Enkambisweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, bekunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zama-wombat, kepha-ke, ngeshwa, abakwazanga ukusinda emvelweni ngezizathu ezithile. Okungenani izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezinjalo ziyaziwa. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-panda ayebhekwa njengezihlobo eziseduze zama-wombat; lezi zilwane zinokufana okuningi.
Kodwa-ke, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-36 edlule, izindlela zokuziphendukela kwemvelo zalezi zilwane zishintsha indlela futhi ziqhelelane. Vuliwe isithombe se-wombats okunye ukufana kusengabonakala.
Ama-Wombats ama-herbivores ajwayelekile e-Australia, angama-herbivores futhi abukeka afana kakhulu namabhere amancane nezingulube ngasikhathi sinye. Isilwane esikhulile ngobude sinosayizi wamasentimitha angama-70 kuya kumamitha ayi-1.2. Kulokhu, isisindo sisebangeni lama-20-40 kilograms.
Imizimba ye-wombats iminyene futhi ihlangene, umzimba omncane, onekhanda elikhudlwana nezinyawo ezine ezinamandla. Ama-Wombats nawo anomsila omncane, othathwa njengongathuthukisiwe. Ngaphezulu, ama-wombat ambozwe ngoboya, imvamisa iba mpunga noma umlotha.
Umhlane wesilwane wakhiwe ngendlela ekhethekile, kukhona uqwanga oluningi, amathambo nesikhumba esiqinile, lolu uhlobo lwesihlangu. Uma othile ezama ukugibela emgodini aye esilwaneni, khona-ke i-wombat, njengomthetho, ifaka indawo yento yayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivikele indawo engaphakathi ukuze ivimbe futhi igxoze umgodi womhlaseli ezindongeni.
Ngingathanda ukunaka ngokukhethekile ikhanda lala "mabhere" ahlekisayo, likhulu kakhulu maqondana nomzimba, ngenkathi licwecwe kancane, ezinhlangothini kunamehlo obhedu. Uma kunengozi, ama-wombat angazivikela futhi ahlasele ngamakhanda awo, abonakala emunca, yize engenazimpondo.
Isakhiwo somhlathi namazinyo sifana kakhulu nezitho eziyinhloko zokucubungula ukudla kwamagundane. Phakathi kwezilwane ze-marsupial, phakathi kwama-wombat unenani elincane kakhulu lamazinyo: womabili emigqeni engenhla nengezansi kunamazinyo amabili okusika ngaphambili, kanye namazinyo okuhlafuna, kepha awanawo amazinyo angular.
Izidladla zeWombat ziqinile, zinemisipha futhi ziqine ngokwanele, kukhona nezinzipho ezikhona kuzwane ngalinye ezinhlanu zempuphu ngayinye. Uzipho ludlala indima enkulu empilweni yesilwane, ngoba ngosizo lwabo bangamba imigodi.
Ama-Wombats adume ngobuciko bokumba, enza yonke imibuso engaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi anikezwa isihloko sabavubukuli abanethalente nobukhulu obukhulu. Imigudu eyembiwa yibo ingaba ngamamitha angama-20 ubude namamitha amathathu ububanzi.
Bakha izigodlo ezingaphansi komhlaba wonke lapho kungahlala khona wonke umndeni. Ngaphandle kobude obuncane bezidladla, ama-wombat akwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-40 km / h. Bangakwazi futhi ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni ngisho nokubhukuda.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-wombat
Australia kunjalo izwe lezizalo, nokho, kukhona nesiqhingi saseTasmania, lapho ungahlangana khona nezakhamuzi ezingavamile kanjalo. Ukuhlangana ne-wombat akuyona into ejwayelekile, yize ngokwemvelo inani labo alilincane.
Lokhu kungenxa yendlela yokuphila, ngoba ikakhulu kungaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zilwane eziyingqayizivele, into eyinhloko umhlabathi owomile, lapho kungekho khona amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, amadiphozi amatshe kanye nenani elikhulu lezimpande zezihlahla nezitshalo.
Ama-Wombats akha izindawo zokuhlala ezingaphansi komhlaba, lapha kunezindlu ezinkulu nemigwaqo eyinkimbinkimbi - imigudu abahamba kuyo abangaphansi komhlaba. Ama-Wombats achitha usuku lonke emigodini.
Bathanda impilo yasebusuku, ngakho-ke emini bayaphumula futhi balale ezindlini ezibanzi nezipholile, kuthi lapho kuqala ubumnyama benyukele esitezi esiphezulu ukuze bafudumale futhi baziqabule.
Kuhlala ama-Wombats ngamaqembu amakhulu, ngakho-ke, bahlala endaweni enkulu impilo yabo yonke. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuyizinkambu eziphelele ezingamahektha angama-25. Ukuchaza imingcele yezinto zabo, izilwane zimaka insimu ngendle yazo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umbumbu wombat babe nokuma kwekhiyubhu.
Ubuntu beWombat banobungane, abesabi abantu nhlobo. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, abanazo izitha. Kodwa-ke, uma kufanele bavikele indawo yabo, baba nolaka.
Lapho ingozi isondela, babheka emuva, baqale banqekuzise amakhanda abo ngosayizi ohlaba umxhwele futhi ngasikhathi sinye bakhiphe umsindo ongathandeki ofana ne-moo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-wombat ezimisele luvame ukwethusa umhlaseli. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka, ama-wombat ajwayele ukulwa ngamakhanda awo, njengezimbuzi noma imbuzi yezimvu. Izithombe ze-wombats endaweni yazo yemvelo, ngokuvamile, zinhle kakhulu futhi zinokuthula, into esemqoka ukuthi asikho isikhungo esiyingozi salezi zilwane esiseduze.
Ukudla
Basho ngama-wombat ukuthi bangama-gourmets eqiniso futhi bathanda kuphela ukudla kwasezingeni lokuqala, abazitholela kona ngosizo lwezinzipho zabo. Ama-Wombats athanda ukuzitika ngamahlumela amancane ezitshalo, kanye nezimpande, ubulembu, amanye amajikijolo namakhowe. Ukuzikhethela ukudla okungcono kakhulu, ama-wombats asebenzisa imizwa yawo yokuhogela nesakhiwo esikhethekile sezindebe namazinyo.
Ngakho-ke, bayakwazi ukusika amahlumela amancane kakhulu futhi abucayi kakhulu ngaphansi kwempande ukuze bajabulele ukunambitheka kwabo okuhle. Lezi zilwane ezihlukile zigaya ukudla kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-14, ngoba zinezinqubo zokugaya ezihamba kancane kakhulu.
Izimpondo yizilwane ezingadingi ukumunca amanzi amaningi. Lokhu kuzenza zifane kakhulu nabahambahamba ogwadule - amakamela. Badinga kuphela ama-22 ml wamanzi ngosuku nge-1 kg yesisindo. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sibekezelela ukoma kalula, futhi singenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi esithile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-wombat
Ukuzalwa kwamathole e-wombat akuxhomekile esikhathini sonyaka nezimo zezulu. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-wombat kwenzeka unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezomile, ososayensi basabheka ukukhiqizwa okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
Ama-Wombats - izilwane ze-marsupial, kepha kwabesifazane, izikhwama zitholakala ngendlela ekhethekile, zibuyiselwa emuva ukuze zingaphazamisi ukumba umhlaba, futhi ukungcola nomhlaba kungangeni kuzo.
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuhlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 kuphela, bese kuzalwa izinyane elilodwa. Yize insikazi inezingono ezimbili, akunakwenzeka ukuthwala nokondla izingane ezimbili.
Ezinyangeni eziyi-8 ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuzalwa, ingane ihlala nomama esikhwameni, lapho izungezwe khona ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ubusuku nemini. Kodwa-ke, noma esehambile kule ndawo ethokomele, isikhathi esingangonyaka, ngaphambi kokuthomba, uzohlala eduze kukanina, ozoqhubeka nokunakekela ingane yakhe.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-wombats aphila ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka eyi-15, futhi ekuthunjweni angaphila iminyaka engama-20-25, konke kuya ngezimo zesondlo nokudla, nezinye izinto.
