I-Andean hairadillo enezinwele (Chaetophractus nationi) ingeka-oda le-armadillo. Leli ngelinye lamaqembu amadala kakhulu ezincelisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-armadillos ahlobene kakhulu nezimfudu ngenxa yokuba khona kwegobolondo eliqinile lokuzivikela.
Manje izazi zezilwane sezizibeke ngokulandelana kwezilwane ezincelisayo uCingulata. Izihlobo zabo eziseduze kakhulu ziyizidlambi namabhele. Ingxenye yonke engenhla yomzimba walezi zilwane imbozwe ngamacwecwe amathambo anezikhali (izimbungulu), akhiwa esikhunjeni sesikhumba futhi atholakala emzimbeni ngendlela yesikali esincane. Ama-Armadillos ukuphela kwezilwane ezincelisayo lapho ukwakheka kwamathambo kwenzeka ngaphandle kwamathambo "endabuko". I-carapace ifinyelela phezulu ekhanda.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-armadillo enoboya base-Andes.
I-armadillo enoboya base-Andes idlangile eBolivia, enyakatho yeChile, nasenyakatho ye-Argentina, edabuka e-Andes.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-armadillo enezinwele zaseAndes.
I-Andadil ye-armadillo enoboya ihlala emaqeleni asezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, itholakala ezindaweni zezinto eziphilayo esifundeni sasePune.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-armadillo enoboya base-Andes.
E-Andesan hairadillo armadillo, ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-22.0 - 40.0 cm, kanti ubude bomsila busuka ku-0.90 kuye ku-17.5 cm.I-scutes enkulu ingu-6.0 cm ubude no-6.0 cm ububanzi.Ingxenye yekhanda ephezulu imbozwe amapuleti amnyama abukeka njengesigqoko sokuzivikela. Kunomsila omncane ekugcineni komzimba. Ngokungafani namanye ama-armadillos, amalungu ohlobo lweChaetophractus anezinwele ezinsundu ngokukhanyayo phakathi kwezikhala zezikali ezihlomile, kanye nangaphansi komzimba. Lezi zilwane zikwazi ukumba nokudla emadlelweni. Zinemilenze emifushane, uzipho olude olunamandla nezifinyela ezikhombe.
I-Andadil ye-armadillo enoboya ithwele imivimbo engu-18 emhlane, engu-8 yayo iyiselula. Izinwele nazo zimboza ngokuphelele izitho. Umbala uyehluka kusuka kuphuzi kuya kokhanyayo ngokukhanyayo. Amazinyo awamboziwe ngoqweqwe lwawo, akhula ngokuqhubekayo. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba alilawulwa kahle futhi lincike ekushiseni kokuma. Imigodi isetshenziselwa ukupholisa ehlobo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-armadillo enoboya base-Andes.
Ama-armadillos anoboya base-Andes yizilwane ezihlala zodwa, abesilisa nabesifazane bahlangana ndawonye kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Abesilisa abalingani, bemboza abesifazane ngemuva.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abesilisa banesinye sezitho zangasese ezinde kunazo zonke phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, ezifinyelela kufinyelela kokuthathu kokuthathu kobude bomzimba.
Abesifazane bathwala amawundlu cishe izinyanga ezimbili bese bekhiqiza eyodwa noma ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ama-armadillos amancane ambozwa ngokushesha ngezikali ze-epidermal, ezigcina ziqine futhi ziphenduke amapuleti ezikhali. Amantshontsho ancike ngokuphelele kunina kuze kulunyulwe, okwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50. Cishe cishe inyanga, ama-armadillos amancane ancike konina kuze kuvele amazinyo abantu abadala, aze aqale ukuzondla. Kuncane okwaziwayo okwamanje mayelana ne-biology yokuzala yalolu hlobo, kepha izilwane kungenzeka zifinyelele ekuvuthweni kwezocansi phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-9 kanye ne-12 ubudala. Ngokwemvelo, ama-armadillos anoboya base-Andean aphila iminyaka eyi-12 kuya kwengu-16.
Ukuziphatha kwe-armadillo enoboya base-Andes.
Ama-armadillos anoboya be-Andean asebenza ebusuku phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ukugwema ukushisa kosuku nokwandisa izikhathi zawo zokudla ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, imikhuba yasebusuku iyashintsha ngezindawo zasemini, kanti ama-armadillos adla ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zasemini.
Bemba imigodi ejulile emithambekeni ukuze balale kuyo, kepha kuyaqabukela basebenzise imingxuma kaningi.
Lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo zifuna ukudla ngokuhamba kancane nokuhogela emhlabathini namaqabunga awile.
Lapho ukudla sekutholakele, ama-armadillos asebenzisa izinzipho zawo. Izinzipho zisetshenziselwa ukumba imigodi lapho zihlala khona, zondle inzalo futhi zicashe ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. I-armadillo eyodwa idinga cishe amahektha ama-3 ukuhlala khona.
Ukondliwa kwe-armadillo enoboya base-Andes.
I-Andadil ye-armadillo enoboya omnivorous futhi idla ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Idla izinambuzane, izibungu, izithelo, amantongomane, izimpande, imbewu, izimpande kanye nama-vertebrate amancane, kanye nesidumbu. I-Andelan armadillo ivame ukushaya isidumbu esibolayo ukuthola izibungu nezinambuzane.
Indima ye-ecosystem ye-Andesan hairy armadillo.
Ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, i-armadillo enoboya base-Andes inciphisa inani labantu bezinambuzane eziyingozi. Inika umoya umoya ngenhlabathi ngokumba imigodi.
Okusho umuntu.
EBolivia naseChile, e-Andes, ama-armadillos anoboya ayinto yokuzingelwa, inyama yabo isetshenziswa njengokudla ngabantu bendawo. Amapuleti ahlomile asetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinsimbi zomculo, ubucwebe, iziphandla zesiko, yonke le mikhiqizo ithengiselwa izivakashi. Abelaphi bendabuko basebenzisa izikhali nezitho zomzimba ukulungisa imithi, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni i-rheumatism.
Izinsongo ku-Andadil we-armadillo enoboya.
I-carapace eqinile engaphandle ye-Andean hairy armadillo iyisivikelo esihle ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, kodwa abantu bangayibamba kalula. Lolu hlobo lwesilwane luzingelwa futhi luthengiswe ezimakethe zendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhumbi wempi onoboya wase-Andes uyashushiswa ngenxa yemisebenzi eyonakalisayo emhlabeni wezolimo, lapho uhlala umba khona izimbobo. Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lusongelwa ukulahleka kwezindawo ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi, ukukhishwa kwesihlabathi sokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, okwenziwa ngezinga elikhulayo.
Isimo sokonga se-armadillo enoboya base-Andes.
I-Andadil ye-armadillo enoboya isengozini enkulu. I-CITES ikhipha ukuvinjelwa okuphelele ekuthekelweni nasekuhwebeni kwalezi zilwane, isilinganiso sokuthengiswa saminyaka yonke sibekwa ku-zero, kanti inhlangano yezentengiselwano yamazwe omhlaba inenqubomgomo yokuvimbela ngokuphelele ukungeniswa / ukuthunyelwa kwe-Andean hairy armadillo.
I-Andadil ye-armadillo enoboya nayo ikuluhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zizonciphisa ukubanjwa kwalolu hlobo, ngakho-ke, izinga lokucindezelwa kokuzingela, yize ukuthengiswa kwezikhumbuzo zezingcwecwe zezikhali zabo kungavinjelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela lezi zinhlobo, ezivimbela ukuthunjwa nokuhweba kwe-armadillo enoboya base-Andes eBolivia, ukufunwa kwayo nemikhiqizo yezikhali kuyanda kuphela. Ngenhlanhla, inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni iTamandua isebenza noMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme Nokuhlela eBolivia ukwakha uhlelo lukazwelonke lokuqinisa ukuvikelwa komkhumbi wempi wase-Andes onoboya. Imizamo ehlangene yezinhlangano zomhlaba kanye nezikazwelonke kufanele isize ekuqinisekiseni ukuchuma kwesikhathi esizayo kwalolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele.
