Mhlawumbe, bambalwa abantu abangavumelani neqiniso lokuthi lapho izinhlanzi zikhanya ngokwengeziwe e-aquarium, ukukhanga kwayo kuyanda. Kungakho ama-aquarists amaningi enentshisekelo yokuthola lezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabo ihlala umndeni we-cichlids, omele okuvelele yi-pseudotrophyus zebra.
Incazelo
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium ifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo futhi kunokuziphatha "okuhlakaniphe kakhulu". Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi bangena echibini lokufakelwa, ngokushesha bazakhela iladi yabo yokulandelana, lapho kukhona khona owesilisa ochazwe ngokucacile. Yingakho kunconywa ukuwafaka emkhunjini ngokususelwa kusilinganiso sowesilisa oyedwa kuya kwabesifazane abangama-2-3. Le ndlela izonciphisa izinga lobudlova phakathi kwabesilisa izikhathi eziningana.
Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo somzimba, silinganisiwe futhi sithambile ezinhlangothini. Ikhanda likhulu ngokwedlulele. I-fin etholakala ngemuva inwetshiwe kancane ohlangothini kuze kufike emsileni. Isici esihlukile sowesilisa yiphedi elinamafutha elisekhanda labo. Futhi, insikazi incane futhi awekho amabala ku-anal fin nhlobo.
Izinhlobo
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-aquarium fish pseudotrophyus zebra iyi-polymorphic. Ngakho-ke, endaweni engokwemvelo ungathola abamele lolu hlobo ngemibala ehlukene yomzimba. Kepha okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists yile:
- i-pseudotropheus ebomvu;
- i-pseudotrophyus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ake sizicabangele ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Pseudotropheus ebomvu
Yize le nhlanzi yase-aquarium ingenalo ulaka, noma kunjalo ayinabungani nakomakhelwane bayo echibini lokufakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Pseudotropheus red ayifuni kakhulu ukunakekelwa, okukuvumela ukuthi ivumelane kalula nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuma komzimba wayo kufana kakhulu ne-torpedo. Imibala yomzimba yabesilisa nabesifazane ingahluka. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zingabomvu ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ezinye zinemibala ekhanyayo ye-red-orange. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila esiphezulu cishe siyiminyaka eyi-10. Usayizi kuyaqabukela weqa ama-80 mm.
I-Pseudotrofeus ebomvu, njengomthetho, idla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Kepha kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukuze umbala womzimba wabo uhlale ufana ngokugcwele ekudleni kwabo, kungakuhle ukwengeza ukondliwa okunevithamini okuncane.
Okubalulekile! Ngokudla okuningi, le nhlanzi iqala ukukhuluphala ngokushesha, okungathi esikhathini esizayo kungathinta impilo yayo.
Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, inketho ekahle ukubekwa echibini elibanzi lokufakelwa elinomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-250. Kodwa osayizi abanjalo bayabhekelwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi kungukuphela kwabantu abahlala emkhunjini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukucabanga nge-aquarium ebanzi. Ngokuqondene nezinye izimo zokuboshwa, zifaka:
- Ukuba khona kokugeleza kwamanzi njalo.
- Ukuhlunga kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwemvelo yasemanzini ebangeni lama-23-28 degrees.
- Ukuqina okungekho ngaphansi kuka-6 futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 dH.
Futhi kuyisixazululo esihle sokusebenzisa amatshe njengomhlabathi. Amatshe amatshe ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso. Kepha kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi, njengoba le nhlanzi ithanda ukumba emhlabathini, amatshe, akunasimo okufanele angcwatshwe kuwo.
I-Pseudotrofeus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium inokubukeka okumangazayo. Umzimba uvulekile futhi uyindilinga kancane. Umbala wesilisa, owabesifazane, awuhlukile komunye nomunye futhi wenziwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Owesilisa uhlukile kowesifazane emaphikweni athile amakhulu nakubukhulu bawo. Usayizi omkhulu ngu-120 mm.
I-Pseudotrofeus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunalokho ayifuni ukuthi inakekelwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqukethwe kwayo, udinga ukulandela izincomo ezilula. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, le nhlanzi idinga indawo enkulu yokufakelwa. Zonke izinhlobo zamatshe amatshe, ukhuni lwe-drift, amakhorali zingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokuhlobisa kuwo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iPseudotrofeus iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isho izinhlanzi zesithembu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uyixazulula emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunezinsikazi eziphindwe kaningana kunezabesilisa.
Amanani amahle wokuqukethwe kwawo yizimo zokushisa ebangeni lama-24-27 degrees, ubunzima kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-25. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokwenza ushintsho lwamanzi olujwayelekile.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-pseudotrophyus zebra ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngemuva konyaka ongu-1. Futhi kulapho-ke ukwakheka kwamabili ngakusasa kwenzeka. Njengawo wonke umndeni we-cichlid, i-pseudotrophyus zebra ifukamela amaqanda emlonyeni. Ekuqaleni kokuzala, abesilisa baqala ukusebenza besifazane, benza ukunyakaza okuyindilinga okuzungezile, okufana nokukhumbula umdanso.
Abesifazane, nabo, bazama ukuqoqa ngemilomo yabo ukulingisa amaqanda, abekwe ezinhlakeni zamaphiko wesilisa. Lesi sakamuva, sona, sikhipha isidoda, esingena emlonyeni wowesifazane, naso, sivuthisa amaqanda atholakala lapho.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-pseudotrophyus zebra ingabeka amaqanda angama-90 ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa, njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezingavamile. Ngokuvamile, inani lamaqanda alivamile ukudlula ama-25-50. Inqubo yokufukamela uqobo ihlala ezinsukwini eziyi-17 kuye kwezingu-22. Lapho sekuqediwe, gazinga lokuqala liyavela echibini lokufakelwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abazali bayaqhubeka nokunakekela izingane zabo ngokuzayo. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukuthi ungabaphazamisi. I-Artemia, ama-cyclops afanele njengokudla kwefry.
Ukuhambisana
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, le nhlanzi yase-aquarium ayinabo ubungane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukumkhetha ngokucophelela omakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, ingazwana namanye amalungu omndeni we-cichlid, kepha hhayi enkulu kakhulu. Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi ubabeke esitsheni esisodwa neHaplochromis.
