Ubuhle obumangazayo be-aquarium eklanywe kahle buyoshiya abantu abambalwa bengenandaba. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi neze ukuthi isithombe esake sabonwa sihlala sikhunjulwa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile sizikhumbuza ngesifiso esivuthayo sokwenza ubuhle obunjalo ekhaya.
Kepha, njengoba wazi, isifiso esisodwa asanele, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu osemusha osanda kuqalwa uqala ukucabanga ngokuthi aqale kuphi ukuze enze iphupho lakhe eliyimfihlo lifezeke ekhaya. Futhi indatshana yanamuhla ihlose ukunikeza ngqo lawo macebiso angeke agcine isikhathi sakho kuphela, kepha futhi angalimazi neze impilo yezidalwa ezincane nezomlingo ezihlala echibini lokufakelwa.
Iyiphi i-aquarium ongayikhetha?
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutholwa komkhumbi wezinhlanzi, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukucabanga ngokuma kwawo, kepha futhi nokwakheka uqobo ngendlela yokuthi kulingane nengaphakathi lekhaya ngangokunokwenzeka futhi akusilo ibala langaphandle kulo.
Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa, amadamu okufakelwa angaba:
- Ibhola noma isiyingi.
- Cube noma isikwele.
- Ngendlela ye-parallelepiped noma engunxande.
- Kubanzi.
- Unxantathu. Lo mklamo uvame ukusetshenziselwa imikhumbi evaliwe.
Ngokuqondene nemithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha i-aquarium yokuqhubeka nokugcwaliswa kwezinhlanzi, udinga ukwazi lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Ukufakwa okulungile kwedamu lokufakelwa akumele kuphazamise ukukhohlisa okuhlukahlukene ngalo. Isibonelo, susa noma wehlise isivalo, wondle futhi utshale izinhlanzi, uhlanze isihlungi, ukhiqize i-siphon engezansi.
- Khipha ngokuphelele imisebe yelanga ebusweni bayo.
- Ukukhethwa kwevolumu yomkhumbi ngqo kuya ngenombolo ehleliwe nosayizi wezakhamuzi zayo zesikhathi esizayo. Uma umnikazi engakwazi ukunquma ngalokhu nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, ilitha elilodwa lamanzi liyadingeka nge-10 mm yomuntu omdala. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ngezinhlanzi ezindala eziyi-9, kudingeka idamu lokufakelwa okungenani elingu-90 wamalitha. Le ndlela izodala izimo ezikahle zokuphila kwabo bonke abantu abahlala echibini lokufakelwa.
Yiziphi izesekeli ezidingekayo?
Njengomthetho, ngasikhathi sinye njenge-aquarium, abathengisi bavame ukunikela ukuthenga isembozo ngokukhanyisa kanye nekhabethe elithile lomkhumbi. Uma igumbi lingenayo indawo ekhethiwe, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise lo mnikelo.
Ngakho-ke, isivalo esinokukhanyisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi sizogwema izinkinga ezingadingekile ezihlotshaniswa nokugxuma okungenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezivela e-aquarium, futhi kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuhwamuka kwamanzi. Futhi lokhu akushiwo ukuthi unikeza umhlaba wangaphakathi womkhumbi ngomthombo wokukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngokuqondene netshe lomgwaqo, kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine izesekeli ezahlukahlukene ze-novice aquarist endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Amanetha.
- Okuphakelayo.
- Izinkomishi zokudonsa.
- Izincwadi ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuhlomisa i-aquarium
Ukwakha izimo ezifanele zokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo, kunekhithi ejwayelekile yedamu lokufakelwa.
Ngakho-ke iqukethe:
- Izibani zangemuva. Imvamisa kuyisibani esinamandla esikhanyisa phansi kwe-aquarium isikhathi esithile.
- Isifudumezi samanzi. Ochwepheshe abaningi bancoma ngokuqinile ukubheka kulabo abasebenzisa ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kokushisa.
- Hlunga ne-aerator. Zingahlukaniswa noma zihlanganiswe.
- Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi, kukhethwa ngokususelwa kuzici zomuntu ngamunye zabahlali be-aquarium, kepha kukhona izeluleko zomhlaba wonke ezingasiza ama-novice aquarists. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlabathi somfula noma amatshe amade ayindilinga njengenhlabathi. Ububanzi bomhlabathi akufanele budlule ama-50-70 mm. Lokhu ngeke kuvumele kuphela ukuthi isitshalo sikhule kahle, kepha kuzodala nezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza kabusha. Khumbula ukushintsha inhlabathi e-aquarium okungenani ama-1-2 izikhathi ngonyaka.
Amathiphu okukhethwa kwezinhlanzi nohlaza
Uma ucabanga ngokuthenga inhlanzi ye-aquarium esanda kuthengwa, kufanelekile ukugcizelela ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-viviparous zikulungele ukuhlala kwazo. Isibonelo, imidlwane, izinkemba, izivumelwano. hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi zinokubukeka okugqamile futhi okungalibaleki, kepha ukugcinwa kwazo nokuzaliswa kwazo ngeke nje kuphela kubangele ubunzima obuthile, kepha futhi kuzokuvumela ukuba wazi izisekelo zokuqala zamanzi. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi konke lokhu ngaphandle kwezindleko ezibonakalayo zezezimali nesikhathi somuntu siqu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi eziningana zingafakwa echibini lokufakelwa. Lezi zinhlanzi ngeke zengeze kuphela ukuhlukahluka kwi-microclimate esungulwe ye-aquarium, kepha ngeke zonakalise kuphela ukudla okusele, kepha futhi zihlanze izimila ezikulo. Ngakho-ke, ngale njongo, i-sucker catfish iphelele.
Ngokuphathelene nohlaza, ochwepheshe abaningi bancoma ukuthenga izitshalo ezingezansi ezibiza kakhulu. Izibonelo zifaka:
- Elodei.
- I-Cryptocarinum.
- URichia.
- I-Duckweed.
Ungangeza nobulembu beJavanese uma ufisa.
Kwethulwa i-aquarium
Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokuxazulula idamu lokufakelwa elitholakele nezakhamuzi zalo zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqedela umsebenzi wokuqala wokulungiselela, ovame ukwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto amabili. Kubandakanya:
- Ukubeka inhlabathi.
- Ukutshala izitshalo.
- Ukufakwa kwezinombolo zokuhlobisa nezinto.
- Ukulungiselela ukukhanyisa nokushisa.
- Hlunga ukufakwa.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho i-chlorine ihwamuka ngokuphelele emanzini, ngisho nokuhlushwa okungenamandla okungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo e-aquarium. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukwengeza inani lama-normalizer ahlukahlukene emanzini, aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa amapharamitha awo. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukubangeza ngaphandle kolawulo kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuhle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe.
Ngokushesha nje lapho isonto lokuqala seliphelile, sekuyisikhathi sokwethula izakhamuzi zakhona zokuqala nezinamandla kakhulu echibini lokufakelwa, okuyiminenke ye-ampullary, imfanzi efanayo noma ngisho nezinsumpa. Kepha, njengomthetho, ezimweni eziningi, kusengcono ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho kuminenke, ngoba umphumela wazo onenzuzo ku-ecosystem esemkhunjini ufakazelwe ngokwesayensi. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi amanzi e-aquarium angaba namafu kancane ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-30.
Kepha ungakhathazeki, ngoba phakathi nale nkathi ayizinzile kuphela, kodwa futhi iyazihlanza ngezinto ezahlukahlukene eziyingozi, ezenzeka ngenyanga edlule, lapho iba sobala ngokuphelele. Futhi ngemuva kwalokho, ithuba lifika lokwethula izinhlanzi ezibiza kakhulu nezifuna ngenkani echibini lokufakelwa.
Iseluleko esiwusizo
Kuneziqondiso eziningana ezijwayelekile zokuzalisa nokugcina izinhlanzi e-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, zifaka:
- Ukuthengwa kwe-aquarium engunxande ngaphandle kwengilazi ye-panoramic. Futhi, ubude bayo obuncane kufanele bube bukhulu kunokuphakama, nobubanzi kufanele bube ngaphansi kokuphakama.
- Ukuthengwa kwesihlungi neheater ngokususelwa kumthamo wedamu lokufakelwa.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-primer enombala omnyama. Lo mbala uzokuvumela ukuthi uphinde uvuselele izimo zemvelo yezinhlanzi, ezizonciphisa kakhulu ukwethuka okungenzeka.
- Ukufaka ama-aquariums kude namawindi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuqhakaza kwamanzi avela elangeni eliqondile. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ukhethe indawo kude nezindawo ezimatasa egumbini futhi hhayi kude nendawo yokuphuma, ukuze ukuhamba nokukhuluma njalo kungaholeli izakhamuzi zedamu lokufakelwa ekucindezelekeni okungapheli.
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquguquki elifanele uhlobo olukhethiwe lwenhlanzi. Lokhu ngeke nje kudale izimo ezihle kakhulu ngempilo yabo, kodwa futhi kuzobasindisa ekutholakaleni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
- Ngaphandle kokudla ngokweqile kwezinhlanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi ungazondli izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1-2 ngosuku. Futhi, kungcono ukhethe ukudla hhayi kohlobo olufanayo, kepha ukukwenze kube okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, faka ukudla okubandayo, okuphilayo ngisho nokomile ekudleni.
- Izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile. Kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 izinsuku eziyi-7, bese ufaka u-30% wenani lamanzi esewonke.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kwedamu lokufakelwa kanye nesiphon esingezansi kungashiywa ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kanye njalo emavikini angu-3-4.
Manje usunolwazi oluthile ngokuphathwa kwezinhlanzi.
