Abantu abaningi bangavuma ukuthi iguana elihlala ekhaya lingaba ngumuntu ohlala naye okufanelekile ngempela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu esimweni esinjalo ukuqonda ukuthi ukunakekelwa kufanele kube njani, yiziphi izindlela ezibalulekile okufanele zinakwe.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-iguana?
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi ama-igwana azalwa kuphela ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Ngalesi sizathu, uma kunesifiso sokuba umnikazi wesilwane esinezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala, kungcono ukuya esitolo ekupheleni kwehlobo. I-iguana enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala akulindelekile ukuthi ivele ngoJanuwari, ngoba lokhu kuphambene nemithetho yemvelo.
Abathengisi abakwazi ukunquma kahle ubulili besilwane esifuywayo. I-iguana lasekhaya ngokuqinisekile lizojabulisa nomakhelwane wayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ubulili buzonqunywa ngokufanele kuphela ngesikhathi sokuthomba kwesilwane, ngakho-ke kuzofanela ulinde lo mzuzu omuhle komunye unyaka nohhafu. Ochwepheshe bangawuphendula umbuzo ophathelene nobulili ezinyangeni eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-8 ngokwenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile, kepha impendulo ayikwazi ukunikezwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke iyiphi indlela engcono yokukhetha i-iguana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthengwa okufanele?
- Kubalulekile ukuhlola umlomo wesilwane. Kuhle ukuthatha ifry ngesandla sakho sokudla, bese udonsa umphetho womgoqo womphimbo kancane ngesandla sakho sobunxele. Umlomo okhanyayo ngokukhanyayo uzokhombisa impilo enhle, nolimi kufanele lube bomvu. Ukuqapha kubangelwa umthunzi okhanyayo kakhulu noma ompunga-we-lilac womlomo womlomo, ngoba ushintsho olunjalo lukhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium, edinga ukugcwaliswa futhi. Eminye imibala ikhombisa ukugula okungathi sína.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezitho neminwe, okungeke kube sesimweni sokuvuvukala noma esidumazayo. Ukungabi khona kozipho kuyakhokhiseka, njengoba uzipho lungakhula kancane kancane uma umonakalo omkhulu ungekho.
- Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela isikhumba sefry ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amabala, amachashazi, akhombisa ubukhona besifo esibi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-scallop nethiphu yomsila kufanele. Umbala omnyama noma ukoma akufuneki. Kodwa-ke, ikama nethiphu lomsila wesilwane sasekhaya kungathuthukiswa ngokuzilungisa okufanele.
- Kunconywa ukunikela ngendle ukuze ihlaziywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-iguana ayinayo i-helminths noma ukuthola ngobukhona bayo. Ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa kungumsebenzi obalulekile hhayi isilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nomnikazi waso.
Ungayilungiselela kanjani kahle i-terrarium?
Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukugcina i-iguana ekhaya kudinga indawo yokuhlanza efanelekile. Ungathenga indlu yezilwane noma uzenzele yona. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukukhumbula ngobukhona bezinkambiso ezithile, ngoba ukuhambisana nemithetho yokugcina isilwane kunquma kakhulu ukuthi impilo kamakhelwane izoba yinhle kangakanani nokuthi ungathembela yini empilweni yakhe ende.
Umthetho oyisisekelo ukudala izimo eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nemvelo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngisho nokushisa nomswakama kudinga ukunakwa. Ngezindlela eziningi, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuzoncika kulokhu.
- Esikhathini se-terrarium, kuhle ukugcina umbuso wokushisa omuhle, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa i-thermometer. Ngaphansi kwesibani sokushisa, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-30 no-35 degrees Celsius, nasekhoneni elikude, cishe ama-degree angamashumi amabili nanhlanu.
- Uma usebenzisa isibani esinamandla (ama-watts angaphezu kwamashumi amane), kunconywa ukwahlukanisa okukhethekile okunemishini. Le ndlela kuphela ezosiza ukuvikela izilwane ekushisweni okungenzeka. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze izintandokazi ezivamile zezibani ze-fluorescent noma izibani ezikhethekile ze-ultraviolet.
- Amaphesenti amancane omswakama ku-terrarium kufanele abe ngu-80%, kepha lesi sibalo singaba ngaphezulu. Ukuze uqinisekise ukunakekelwa okuhloniphekile, kunconywa ukuthi uvivinye futhi uzilungiselele amaphutha avelayo. Ukulungisa umswakama ungasebenzisa amachibi, iziqukathi zamanzi, amadivayisi akhethekile. Ukuhamba komoya kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza okuhle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukudala ama-mesh vents endaweni ebiyelwe.
- I-terrarium kufanele iqonde futhi ibe nkulu. Okufanelekile, i-iguana yasekhaya kufanele igcinwe ezindlini ezimbili. I-terrarium encane ilungele ukuthosa (cishe amasentimitha angama-70 x 30 x 50), imodeli enkulu izoklanyelwa isilwane esidala. Uma ucabanga ngosayizi omkhulu kakhulu wesilwane, udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi ubude obulungile kufanele bube izikhathi eziphindwe ka-1.5 ubude be-iguana. I-terrarium encane izosiza ukuvikela i-iguana ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, ngoba isilwane sizozwa ukuphepha okukhulu futhi ngeke siqale ukwethuka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kuyalulekwa ukusindisa ilungu lomndeni elisha ekusondeleni kwezinye izilwane, izingane, izinkampani ezinomsindo zabantu, amathelevishini kanye neminye imithombo yemisindo ephezulu.
- Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-iguana ekhaya izobhekana nezimo ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uzame ukuvumelanisa izimo zokuphila kwesilwane nemvelo. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amagatsha e-oki, maple noma aspen, ama-snags namashalofu wokhuni. Kungcono ukumboza iphansi le-terrarium ngokhuni lwenjoloba ukuhlanza ukuhlanzwa.
Imithetho yokondla i-Iguana
Umbuzo obalulekile uthi "ungayondla kanjani i-iguana?" Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici ikakhulu sinquma ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okuseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi okuwusizo kuthembisa ukuba kanjani.
- Kungcono ukondla umuntu omdala kanye ngosuku, omncane kabili.
- Imenyu kufanele ihluke futhi icabangele.
- I-Iguana izama ukuqaphela ekudleni, ngakho-ke, kuzoboniswa ukuqapha ngemikhiqizo emisha. Ukunweba imenyu kuzohlala kudinga ukuphikelela.
- I-iguana kufanele ifudunyezwe cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi nangemva kokudla. Ukuhambisana nalo mthetho kuzothuthukisa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwesilwane. Ngesikhathi sokudla, i-iguana akufanele iphazanyiswe.
- Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe okungenani amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuba isilwane silale.
Uma ucabanga ngokunakekelwa, udinga ukunakekela ubukhona bemisebe ye-ultraviolet, engaqinisekisa ukumuncwa okugcwele kwe-calcium yi-iguana. Lesi isici okufanele usikhumbule lapho ubheka ukuthi yini ongayondla nge-iguana yakho.
Kufanele ngigeze kanjani iguana?
Ukugeza kufanele. Inqubo yokuhlanzeka yenziwa kahle kubhavu ofudumele oshisayo ngamanzi ashisayo. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe cishe ngama-30 - 35 degrees.
I-iguana kufanele igezwe kabili ngesonto, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi wandise imvamisa ngesikhathi se-molting. Ukuze wenze inqubo eyodwa, udinga ukwaba kuze kube isigamu sehora, uhlale ubheka izinga lokushisa kwamanzi.
Ukuze uthathe ikhefu ekubhukudeni, i-iguana izodinga ukhuni noma isihlenga onqenqemeni lukabhavu. Uma isilwane sakho sihlala ku-raft isikhathi eside, kungcono ukusinisela ngamanzi afudumele futhi sikuvikele ekuqandeni.
Uguana kufanele lufakwe ngethawula elithambile ngemuva kokugeza.
Ungaxhumana kanjani ne-iguana?
Esimweni ngasinye, u-iguana wasekhaya unomlingiswa onenkani, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukukhombisa ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ubuhlakani kanye nokuqapha ekuphatheni isilwane.
