IHaplochromis Cornflower, ebizwa ngegama likaJackson, iyinhlanzi yase-aquarium okulula ukuyinakekela, ukukhiqiza nokukhulisa gazinga. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi imininingwane eyisisekelo ngalolu hlobo lwabahlali be-aquarium.
Incazelo emfushane
Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngesikali esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhanyayo, esikuthatha kangcono ukufiphaza kwabesifazane. Amantombazane angashintsha ukubukeka kwawo eminyakeni edlule, ngenxa yalokho ahlala khona amathuba okuba ngumhlali wesakhamuzi esihle se-aquarium elungiselelwe ngokucophelela.
Ngokwesimo, ungazizwa unolaka olulinganiselayo, ngoba emvelweni uhlobo luyisilwane esidlayo. Ukwahlulela ngezimfanelo zayo zemvelo, noma iyiphi inhlanzi encane ingaba isisulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuhlala ngokunethezeka efulethini, kungakuhle ukuthi unakekele ubukhona be-aquarium elinganisa okungenani amalitha angamakhulu amabili futhi okungenani kube imitha ubude. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana ngasikhathi sinye (kusuka kane noma ngaphezulu), ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izimo ezingqubuzanayo ngesikhathi sokuzala ezizovinjelwa ngempumelelo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukugcina nezinye izinhlobo ze-haplochromisv kanye nama-pihlids mbuna anokuthula.
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ze-haplochromis zihlala emanzini eLake Malawi. Zihlukile kuma-cichlids aseMbuna esifisweni sawo sokuhlala emachibini angaphandle, ngoba azizwa enesidingo sangaphansi kwesihlabathi naphansi kwamatshe ngasikhathi sinye. Indawo yokuhlala yendabuko iyindawo emaphakathi neLake Malawi. Ezingxenyeni zemvelo, i-haplochromis ivame ukubhukuda phakathi kwamatshe amaningi, izama ukuzitholela ukudla.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi namuhla ayikho i-haplochromis efomini labo elihlanzekile lokugcinwa kwe-aquarium, kungakuhle ukuthi ushiye noma yikuphi ukuwela. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungakuhle ukuthi ubonise ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe ukuze ungadidanisi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ne-scyanochromis ahli, okuyisihlobo esiseduze. Isibonelo, abesilisa banombala ofana ngempela, kepha i-Ahli izoba nkulu. Izinhlobo okukhulunywa ngazo manje zihlala cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude, ahli - amasentimitha angama-20, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ibe nkulu ngevolumu.
Phakathi kokunye umehluko, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqaphela ubukhona be-anal kanye ne-dorsal fin. Ku-Ahli, ekugcineni kwendunu, ungathola ama-specks ombala omhlophe, nawo ajabule ngobuhle bawo obubukwayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinhlotsheni ezicatshangelwayo, i-fin izomangaza ngokugqama kwayo nakakhulu. Ngemuva kokubuka ngokucophelela isithombe, ungaqonda ukuthi inhlanzi ibukeka kanjani.
Ukusatshalaliswa emhlabeni
Ekuqaleni, izinhlobonhlobo zazitholakala e-Afrika kuphela, echibini elibizwa ngeMalawi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, incazelo eningiliziwe yavela ngo-1993. Ama-cichlid anjalo angaphila kusuka eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi.
Konke umehluko ekubukekeni kwe-haplochromis
Inhlanzi inemfudumalo egqamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemigqa eminingana emi mpo (inombolo isukela kwayisishiyagalolunye kuye kwayishumi nambili, futhi kunqunywa kuphela ngezakhi zofuzo). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa bathola umbala wabo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngasikhathi sinye, abesilisa banomucu wesiphetho sendunu, ohlukaniswa ngombala ophuzi, obomvu noma owolintshi.
Abamele besifazane be-haplochromis banombala wesiliva, okuvela ukuthi awukhanyi kangako. Kodwa-ke, njengoba bekhula, umbala ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, gazinga ngokubukeka kufana nabesifazane, kepha kamuva kuguquke.
Inhlanzi inomzimba ovulekile. Imvelo yakhulelwa ukuthi isifuba esinjalo sizosiza ekuzingeleni ngempumelelo. Ubude bungaba ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-16. Kwezinye izimo, le pharamitha kuvela ukuthi inkulu, kepha umehluko awubalulekile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi izinhlanzi zasemanzini, ngeshwa, cishe azikaze zibe nombala omsulwa ngenxa yezici zemvelo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Okuphakelayo okuhle kakhulu kungukudla okubukhoma noma amamiksi okuphakelayo, angafriziwa noma aqhekeke (omile). Kulokhu, ungagxila ezinzuzweni zemikhiqizo yezakhamizi zase-aquarium. Yiziphi iziphakamiso eziseqhulwini?
- Amabhu.
- Imfene.
- Ama-squids.
- Ama-granules.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izikelemu zomhlaba zithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile, nazo eziba yisipho esifanelekile sokudla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi zithambekele ekudleni ngokweqile, okuvela ukuthi akunampilo. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukulinganisa ukudla ngokufanele.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-haplochromis jackson idinga izinsuku zokuzila. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu empilweni, ngoba ukuqunjelwa kungaqala.
Iyiphi i-aquarium okufanele uyibeke?
Khumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile kuphela ezimweni ezithile. Isibonelo, lapha kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekile. Ake sithi ungakha ama-grotto noma imihume yamatshe. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ukubhukuda kwabahlali akufanele kusongelwe.
Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukugcina izinga le-pH elanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-coral substrate noma isihlabathi solwandle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-asidi kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-7.7 no-8.6. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubunzima obutuswayo bufinyelela ku-6 - 10 DH. Wonke umuntu othanda izakhamuzi zase-aquarium kumele ahambisane nethempelesha, okungukuthi kusuka kuma-degree angamashumi amabili nantathu kuya kwamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili.
Kufanele unake leli qiniso elilandelayo: i-haplochromis jackson izama ukuba sezingeni eliphakathi noma eliphansi le-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezifanele kufanele zenziwe kuyo yonke indawo yokuhlala yabamele i-aquarium.
