Wonke umgcini wezinhlanzi uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa ku-aquarium. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje buhamba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyisa, nokukhanyisa nge-LED, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-LED, okukhombisa ukuthi kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili.
Uhlobo lwe-Luminaire: okuyinhloko nokusizayo
Imishini eyisisekelo yokukhanyisa iyakwazi ukumboza ngempumelelo zonke izidingo zasemanzini. Yimaphi amathuba ongathanda ukuwabheka?
- Ubuhle bezwe lamanzi buveza imiphetho yayo emihle kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanya okumhlophe.
- Umsebenzi we-phytospectrum yezitshalo uyimpoqo, ngenxa yalokho ukukhula kwawo kushesha.
- Futhi awukwazi ukucasha ngomsebenzi wokuntwela kokusa - ukushona kwelanga. Ukukhipha imiyalo, kufakwa isilawuli, esingaba sangaphakathi noma sangaphandle.
Isikhanyisi esingeziwe yimishini yokukhanyisa eyengeziwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukusebenza kuqinisekisiwe.
- Umbala omhlophe ukuvumela ukuthi ungeze ama-chic emhlabeni wamanzi.
- Ama-LED abomvu angama-660nm ayadingeka kuma-aquariums amanzi ahlanzekile ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimila.
- Amalambu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angu-430 - 460 nm angangeza ubuhle obuzokwengezwa yiqiniso. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhula kwempilo yasolwandle kungasheshiswa.
Lezi zinsuku kunethuba lokucabangela izidingo zakho bese wenza izinqumo ezidingekayo. Qaphela ukuthi ama-phytolamp alungele umhlaba wamanzi ahlanzekile, kepha kufanele kubhekwe inani elikhulu le-spectrum ebomvu ngokubomvu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa isibani kuphela ngokukhanya okumhlophe.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izitshalo zamanzi ahlanzekile, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umthunzi obomvu, okuthi, ngeshwa, ungabukeki kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe okumhlophe noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengokungeziwe. Kunoma ikuphi, i-spectrum engu-660nm iyi-phyto-light engakwazi ukukhuthaza ngempumelelo abahlali bamanzi ahlanzekile. I-spectrum emhlophe inikeza ubuhle, obudingeka izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kuya kwezi-3 ngaphezulu.
Ububanzi obubanzi bukuvumela ukuthi ubheke ebuhleni bokubona
- Ukukhanya okumhlophe kungaba namazinga okushisa anemibala ehlukene, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uzikhethele ngokwakho, ucabangela okuthandayo. Ama-shades afudumele azoba yi-4000K nangaphansi, okwemvelo - 6000 - 8000K, amakhaza - 10,000K nangaphezulu.
- I-Phytolight yokukhula nempilo esebenzayo kufanele ibe ngu-660 no-450 nm (fresh), 430 - 460 nm (ulwandle). Uma i-phytosphet inganakwa, ukusebenza kwe-ecosystem akukwazi ukuba kuhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye i-algae engezansi ingahlakulela umsebenzi onamandla.
Kungakanani ukukhanya kwe-LED okudingekayo ilitha ngalinye?
Ukubalwa kwenziwa kuma-watts ilitha ngalinye levolumu ye-aquarium. Le ndlela ilungile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukucabangela ukusebenza okuhlukile kwezinkanyiso. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amalambu we-fluorescent nama-LED, noma enesikhombisi esingu-6000K, azohluka izikhathi ezi-2-3, yize kuzoba namaLumens angaba yikhulu nge-watt ngayinye. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukushiya amalambu we-fluorescent namateyipu esikhathini esedlule, ngoba azinazo izinzuzo ezinhle ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Isibonelo, i-herbalist enhle (imodeli yaseDashi) idinga u-0.5 - 1 W ngelitha ngalinye. Qaphela ukuthi uzodinga okungenani ukukhanya okuphindwe kabili kokukhanya kwe-fluorescent. Ngasikhathi sinye, noma ngabe ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhamizi zasolwandle noma zamanzi ahlanzekile kuzobonakala ngokukhanya okutholakalayo, kuyinto engathandeki ukonga imali uma kunesifiso sohlelo lwemvelo olunempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya okujwayelekile ngemajini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla.
Ziyini izinzuzo zokukhanyisa kwe-aquarium ye-LED?
Ngaphambi kokuhlela uhlelo lokukhanyisa, kungakuhle ukuthi ubheke zonke izinzuzo ezikhona zokukhetha.
- Ukwenza inzuzo. Imichilo ye-LED yesimanje ishibhile kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamalambu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungonga ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi.
- Ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle, izinkomba ezihloniphekile nazo zingaphawulwa, ngaphandle kokuthi amadivayisi wokukhanyisa we-fluorescent aphezulu kakhulu ngokusebenza.
- Izinga eliphakeme lamandla liqinisekisiwe kunoma iyiphi i-tape. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi imishini yakho izomelana nokucindezela kwemishini nokudlidliza.
Lesi sici singenxa yokungabikho kwemiklamo emincane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza singafika eminyakeni emihlanu, futhi ukushintshwa okuvamile kwezinto akudingeki, ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka ukuthi kubalwe inzuzo ephezulu yezezimali. - Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa i-LED bunendawo yokukhanya ehloniphekile enenzuzo yangempela kubahlali abaningi be-aquarium.
- Izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha liqinisekisiwe lapho usebenzisa amalambu e-LED. Lokhu kwenzeka ngisho nangamandla kagesi amancane. Izinga eliphakeme lokuphepha emlilweni liqinisekisiwe, ngoba umswakama nokujikeleza okufishane akunakwenzeka ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obukhethekile.
- Noma usebenza amahora angama-8-10, imichilo ye-LED ayikwazi ukukhiqiza ukushisa okweqile, ngenxa yalokho izinga lokushisa elikhulu eligcinwa ku-aquarium.
- Ama-LED adalwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi, imisebe ye-infrared ne-ultraviolet. Ngenxa yale ndlela, izinga elilungile lobungane bemvelo liqinisekisiwe, elizuzisa izitshalo nezinhlanzi.
Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo izindleko eziphezulu zemishini ye-LED kanye nesidingo sokunikezwa okuqinisekisiwe kwamandla kagesi alinganisiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, amandla kagesi engeziwe ayadingeka.
Ungakudala kanjani ukukhanyisa kwe-LED: indlela yokuqala
Le ndlela ilula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukudala ikhava yokukhanyisa ngama-phytolamp akhethekile. Kulokhu, umugqa omhlophe we-LED uzonanyathiselwa ezungeze umngcele wesembozo se-aquarium. Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi uzuze indawo efanelekile futhi uqinisekise ukugqama okukhanyayo okufanayo. Kufanele kusetshenziswe iteyipu, okufanele igcwaliswe ngopulasitiki osezingeni eliphakeme futhi ihlotshiswe ngesisekelo sokwakheka kokunamathisela. Kumele kuqashelwe isidingo sokususa ungqimba oluvikelayo bese ufaka uzungeze wonke umjikelezo wendlu yezinhlanzi.
Indlela efanayo ezimweni eziningi isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa, kepha uma ifiswa, ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo ozimele wokukhanyisa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ekuhlanganeni kwetheyiphu nentambo, futhi ungasebenzisa abicah esobala kulokhu.
Ukunikeza okuthandwa yi-silicone, kunethuba lokuvikelwa okuqinisekisiwe kumasekhethi amafushane, ngoba amanzi ngeke angene entanjeni. Kumele kukhunjulwe: izintambo kokukhiphayo kufanele zibe bomvu futhi zihambisane no - "+", kokukhishwayo - okumnyama noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kuhambisane no - "-". Uma i-polarity ingabonwa, idivayisi ye-LED ngeke isebenze ngempumelelo.
Ukufakwa okugcwele kokukhanyisa
Ukukhanya okugcwele kungahlelwa ku-aquarium, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asikho isidingo sama-generator nemishini eyinkimbinkimbi. Le nketho ibuye ilungele izitshalo nezinhlanzi.
Kumalitha angama-200 - 300, kunconywa i-120 W uma ukhulisa inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Kulindeleke ukuthi isebenzise izibani ezingama-40 ze-LED ezinamalambu angama-270, i-3W lilinye. Isibalo esiphelele sizoba yi-10,800 lumens, futhi ukukhanya okuphelele kuqinisekisiwe. Kumele kuqashelwe isidingo sokuqapha ibhalansi ye-ecosystem, ngoba kwezinye izimo kunconywa ukunciphisa amandla amakhulu.
Izindleko zemishini enjalo ye-aquarium zingahluka kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ingatholakala. Yini edingekayo emisebenzini yokuzihlanganisa?
- Iqoqo lamalambu e-LED.
- Amamitha amabili kuya kwamabili nohhafu wegatha lepulasitiki, ngamamilimitha ayi-100 ububanzi.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi ayishumi nambili.
- Intambo ethambile 1.5 amamilimitha.
- Ama-cooler wekhompyutha angama-volt ayisithupha.
- Izisekelo ezingamashumi amane zamalambu e-LED.
- Umsiki wokucubungula izimbobo ezingama-48 mm.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuzodingeka unqume izingcezu ezimbili zeteyiphu yokuhambisa amanzi ngobude be-aquarium, futhi kunconywa ukuthi wenze izimbobo ezansi (ngokufanele - izingcezu ezingama-20 ngemitha ngalinye ngokuhlelwa okungamile). Ama-LED kufanele afakwe emigodini futhi aboshwe ngokuphepha, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele axhunywe ku-12 volt ugesi ngokuhambisana nomdwebo wokuxhuma.
Imichilo ye-LED ingasetshenziselwa ngempumelelo i-aquarium, ngoba iqinisekisa ukukhula ngempumelelo kwezitshalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi. Ukusingathwa komcimbi kuvele kube ngaphezu kokusemandleni.
