I-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamakholoni amabhaktheriya avela ku-aquarium ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Lokhu kwenziwa ubukhulu bezinto ezingezinhle ezephula izitshalo zemvelo "lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi". Kubalulekile ukulwa nezinkinga ezinjalo, ngoba ngokuqinisekile zizothinta impilo yabo bonke abahlali be-aquarium.
Ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-aquarium
I-aquarium kufanele ihlale ihlanzekile njalo. Kunezimo lapho abanikazi bengenasikhathi sokumnakekela futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana babona inkathazo ebucayi njengolwelwesi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-aquarium. Zivela ngesizathu, kunezizathu zokuthi kungani lokhu kungaba njalo:
- ukunganakekelwa kahle kwe-aquarium;
- ukushisa ngokweqile kwamanzi (imisebe yelanga, ibhethri, njll);
- ubukhona bezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo ezansi;
- ushintsho lwamanzi olungavamile;
- ukungena e-aquarium yezinto eziyingozi.
Imvamisa, ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza luvela e-aquarium ngenxa yokuthi abanikazi bakhohlwa ukuguqula amanzi ngesikhathi, futhi inani elikhulu lamagciwane e-pathogenic aqala ukunqwabelana kuwo. Lezi ziyakwazi ukwanda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zibhubhise izitshalo ezizuzisayo kuma-aquariums. Yile ndlela amadiphozi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avele ngayo ezindongeni, okudinga ukwenziwa ngokushesha.
Uma i-aquarium ivezwa ekukhanyeni futhi inqwaba yemisebe yelanga ingena kuyo, lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo nokukhiqiza kabusha ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi igumbi akulo limi kahle. Kepha, noma kunjalo, indawo ebalulekile kuleli cala kuhlala ngokuhlanzwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamadiphozi e-aquarium nokufaka amanzi amasha esikhundleni. Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, amanzi ahlanzekile aholela ekungcoleni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kungaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele - ukugula noma nokufa kwabantu base-aquarium.
Kungani ulwelwe oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka luyingozi?
Uma ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza lukhula e-aquarium, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esingathi sína sokuthi abahlali bendlu yengilazi enjalo badinga usizo ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ulwelwe olunjalo oluyingozi luyakwazi ukubhubhisa yonke impilo esenkambeni yombono wabo, ngaleyo ndlela lunikeze izimo ezingabekezeleleki kubahlali bezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Okokuqala, zimunca zonke izakhi zomzimba, umoya-mpilo, futhi zikhiphe ubuthi, obuthinta kabi zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Umphumela omubi kakhulu womzuzu ongajabulisi njengolwelwe oluhlaza ukuqoqwa kwe-cyanide efihliwe ngamagciwane e-cyanide. Kuyingozi engabulala zonke izidalwa eziphilayo e-aquarium. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzwakala iphunga elibi elingathandeki, ngezinye izikhathi eliba nzima ukubekezelela. Lawa mabhaktheriya anobuthi athelela amatshe, inhlabathi kanye nezinye izinto. Ukulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi esevele zivele akulula. Kulokhu, kudingeka ukwelashwa okuphelele kwe-aquarium yonke.
Isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu ukungabi khona komoya-mpilo wezinhlanzi, iminenke nezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini. Kuyabonakala lapho ama-bacterium ayingozi ehlala khona. Bacasula ukukhululwa kwe-nitrogen, bakhulise ukugxila kwayo kumanani aphezulu. Okwamanje, umoya-mpilo uba mncane kakhulu kangangokuba izinto eziphilayo endaweni enjalo zikuthola kunzima ukuphefumula nokugcina umsebenzi ojwayelekile obalulekile. Ngamanye amagama, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic abangela ukuvela kwe-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlaza okotshani aholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi nezinye izidalwa eziphila ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Uma ukubonakala kwezinambuzane eziluhlaza kubonakala ku-aquarium, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi ngqo empilweni yezinhlanzi, iminenke, izinkalankala nezinye izakhamuzi eziningi zasemanzini. Kulokhu, kukhona into efana nokubuyela emuva. Kulesi simo, kusho ukuthuthukiswa "kwesifo se-aquarium" noma ngabe indawo yokuhlala izinhlanzi icutshunguliwe futhi amanzi ashintshiwe kuyo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngisho nezinsalela ezincane kakhulu zamagciwane amabi kangaka zingadala inkathazo ephindaphindwayo.
Ama-cyanobacteria aqinile kangangokuba kunzima ukubulala. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwazo. Ungathola inkathazo enjalo ngokuzwa amatshe nenhlabathi ezansi. Uma sekuyisheleli futhi kumbozwe ifilimu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ngisho ne-thinnest), sikhuluma ngesilonda esinjalo segciwane. Imikhiqizo emfucumfucu yala mabhaktheriya agulayo ayakwazi ukungcolisa ngokuphelele izikhala ze-aquarium.
Ukuze uphile futhi ukhiqize kabusha, i-cyanobacteria ithola ukudla okuvela emanzini e-aquarium, isebenzisa zonke izakhamzimba ngenxa yezinhlanzi ngezinhloso zazo ezicashile. Bayakwazi ukutheleleka hhayi kuphela umhlabathi, kepha futhi namatshe ahlukahlukene, izinkuni zokukhukhula kanye nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Bayaphikelela futhi bayasinda ngisho nasezimweni eziyinhlekelele kubo. Ngisho nezitshalo eziqina kakhulu okunzima "ukuzibulala" zingaba nomona ngokusebenza kwazo.
Amakholoni alinyaziwe ezinambuzane alulama ngokushesha okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Uma kungenziwa lutho, njengoba banda, bazogcwalisa kancane kancane isikhala se-aquarium futhi babangele ukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izokhipha iphunga elibi elingabekezeleleki. Zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunamathuba onke wokuthi abahlali be-aquarium bazogula futhi bafe. Njengoba wazi, izinto eziphilayo azikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, futhi ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane ngokungangabazeki kuzoholela ekusweleni kwento enjalo futhi kunikeze yonke imibandela yokufa kwezinhlanzi.
Ungalwa kanjani?
Uma abanikazi bengafuni "ukungcwaba" izinhlanzi zabo, iminenke nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezihlala endaweni enkulu ye-aquarium, inhlanzeko kufanele ibhekwe futhi ihlanzwe ngokushesha. Amanzi kufanele abuyiselwe ngamanzi amasha ngesikhathi. Lona umsebenzi obalulekile ozosindisa izinhlanzi kumagciwane. Kepha nalokhu akwanele. I-aquarium kufanele ihlanzeke ngokuphelele, hhayi ngenye indlela. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindonga ze-aquarium, inhlabathi, amadwala nezitshalo ezihlala lapho azithinteki yizinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ze-algae eziyingozi. Noma yikuphi ulwelwe olungaphandle lwamathunzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele luqwashise abanikazi. Uma kukhona okutholakalayo, zombili izitshalo kanye nomhlabathi kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha. Futhi ngokuqinisekile uzodinga ukucutshungulwa ngokuphelele kwe-aquarium uqobo.
Ukuze ususe amagciwane ayingozi e-aquarium, kufanele usebenzise izindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukucima ugesi;
- ukubulala amagciwane;
- i-hydrogen peroxide;
- ukushintshwa kwamanzi.
Ukushintshwa kwamanzi e-aquarium kufakwe okusha kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba mnyama kwenziwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amagciwane alolu hlobo angaphinda abuye, okungukuthi, aphindaphinde futhi. Futhi ezandleni zomnikazi kuphela amandla okuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki.
Indlela yokufiphalisa
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi amakoloni amabhaktheriya abangela le nkathazo awakwazi ukubekezelela ukungabi khona kwelanga. Futhi uma ubanikeza ubumnyama obuphelele izinsuku ezimbalwa, bazokufa impela, futhi amanzi azocaca futhi. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu kudingekile ukuyikhulula ngokuphelele i-aquarium kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zayo, izitshalo kanye nomhlabathi. Isihlungi kufanele sisuswe. I-aquarium imbozwe ngendwangu emnyama. Ngaphandle komoya-mpilo nokukhanya, izinambuzane zizofa.
Ukubulala amagciwane
Njengoba amakoloni amabhaktheriya ekwazi ukuphindeka, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba, noma izindonga ze-aquarium, noma izitshalo akuqukethe ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ze-algae ezimbi kangaka. Ukwenza lokhu, i-aquarium ikhululiwe ezitshalweni, enhlanzini nasemhlabathini. Izitshalo zingacwiliswa imizuzu engama-25 emanzini ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyagezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
I-hydrogen peroxide
Esimweni lapho i-aquarium incane, kungcono ukuthulula ngokuphelele amanzi bese uthela amanzi ahlanzekile. Kepha kuthiwani uma i-aquarium inkulu? Isikhathi sokucabanga ngokungeza i-hydrogen peroxide emanzini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo. Okokuqala, udinga ukugcina isilinganiso. Ngamalitha ayikhulu amanzi athathwa ngamamililitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu e-hydrogen peroxide. Ngemuva kosuku, udinga ukuphinda le nqubo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine, amanzi ayabuyiselwa. Kulokhu, shintsha ama-40% omthamo wamanzi otholakalayo. Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi inhlanzi, zingafakwa emanzini kuphela ngemuva kokuthi kungangabazeki ukuthi konke ulwelwe oluyingozi lonakaliselwe izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu.
Indlela engcono yokulawula izinambuzane ukwenza mnyama ithangi bese uqala ukusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu izinhlanzi sezizinze, kungasethwa isikhutha. Kepha isihlungi sifakwe kuqala. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulula ukuvimbela "isifo" esinjalo se-aquarium, kunalokho silwe ngamandla ngaleyo ndlela.
Usebenzisa lezi zindlela ezingenhla, noma yimuphi umnikazi we-aquarium uyakwazi ukusindisa impilo yezinhlanzi zakhe, noma ngabe lezi zindawo ezinkulu zasemanzini zikhulu kakhulu (okuyinto eyenzeka ezindlini ezinkulu, ezindaweni zokudlela, emakilabhini, njll.). Noma ngabe kutholakala ulwelwesi olunengekayo lwe-pathogenic, ungalilahli ithemba. Kukhona njalo kungenzeka ukulwa namakholoni ezidalwa ezimbi. Ngaphandle kobungqabavu babo nobuqili, uma kwenziwa kahle, ngeke kusale umkhondo wabo. Futhi zonke izakhamuzi zasemanzini zizophila futhi zingalimali.
Futhi-ke, okubekwa phambili yilokho kanye ukunakekelwa kokuvikela ama-aquariums. Udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi i-aquarium isendaweni efaneleke kakhulu kuyo. Akufanele ikhanyiswe ngokweqile yilanga, kepha futhi akufanele kube mnyama. Ama-aquarium kufanele ahlanzwe futhi anakekelwe ukuze amabhaktheriya angakhuli enhlabathini noma kwenye indawo.
