I-piranha ejwayelekile inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zegama - i-red-bellied, ebomvu noma i-Natterera. Uma usebenzisa elinye lala magama ukufaka ama-piranhas ezindlini, awukwazi ukungahambi kahle. Izilwane zokuqala ezidliwayo zavela ezindaweni ezingama-aquariums ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 edlule. Balethwa ezweni lethu maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule bevela emanzini e-Amazon nase-Orinoco.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-aquarium piranha iba ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthomba okugcwele. Isithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala ukudlalwa kwemibala kusuka ensimbi emuva, kuye esifubeni sesiliva nasesiswini esibomvu, emphinjeni nasesinqeni sendunu. I-red-bellied ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-30 ubude endle kanye nama-25 e-aquarium. Emvelweni yabo yemvelo, bahlala emihlambini. Inani eliphansi labantu eqenjini elilodwa yimisila engama-20. Zihlangana ukwenza lula ukufuna ukudla. Ama-piranhas yizilwane ezinolaka, ngakho-ke akhetha inyamazane ayihlasela ngomhlambi. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengolwesabekayo kunazo zonke kubantu abahlala emanzini omhlaba.
Okuqukethwe
Yize ama-piranhas engenzima ukuwanakekela futhi aqinile ngokwanele, agcinwa kangcono ngumuntu osebenza emanzini. Ungabukeli phansi amazinyo akhe abukhali nokubamba okubulalayo. Abalimi abangenalwazi bangangena emazinyweni akhe ngokungazi nangokunganaki. Akunasimo lapho kufanele usethe i-aquarium enezilwane eziphansi uma unezingane ezincane.
Ama-piranhas awafanele ama-aquariums anezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Bakhetha inkampani "yabo", kepha amacala abuhlungu awabekelwa eceleni lapho. Uma ubhekisisa imikhuba, ungamthola umholi. Udla njalo kuqala, athathe izindawo ezihamba phambili, akhombise ukuthi ngubani umphathi we-aquarium yasekhaya, futhi, imvamisa kakhulu, ngosayizi omkhulu kunabo bonke. Akuvamile ukuthi izimpi zenzeke ngesikhathi sokucaciswa. Ubudlova nokudla abantu akudalwanga. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ongazama ngayo ukufaka i-piranha yi-black pacu, inqobo nje uma owokugcina engakafiki ebusheni futhi ethathwa njengomuntu osemusha.
IPiranha eyodwa izohlala e-aquarium, kepha kungcono ukuqala abantu abaningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ivolumu efanele ye-aquarium. Umuntu oyedwa ubala cishe amalitha ayi-150 amanzi, ipharamitha efanayo kufanele ibhekwe uma unquma ukukhipha izinhlanzi eziningana echibini lokufakelwa. AmaPiranhas ahaha kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, akhiqiza udoti omningi, ngakho-ke qaphela ngokukhetha isihlungi namandla aso. Ababulali abasebenzayo bahlala emanzini okungenani iminyaka eyi-10, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngaphambi kokusetha i-aquarium.
Izidingo zamanzi:
- Amalitha ayi-150 isilwane ngasinye;
- Inani elikhulu lezindawo zokukhosela;
- Amanzi ahlanzekile nengxenye yansuku zonke iyashintsha;
- Isihlungi esinamandla esine-elementi yesihlungi esisebenzayo.
Gcina iso elibukhali ekuziphatheni kwezilwane ezifuywayo futhi uvame ukwenza izivivinyo ukuthola okuqukethwe emanzini kwe-ammonia.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Emvelweni wazo wemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zidla noma yini ezingayibamba, ngakho-ke ipiranha idla ngokuhlukahluka kobuhlanya. Kungafaka ezinye izinhlanzi, ama-molluscs, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezahlukahlukene, izithelo nembewu evela phezulu, nezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini. Amaqiniso aqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi umhlambi wabantu abangaphezu kwekhulu ungahlasela ama-vertebrate amakhulu, isibonelo, i-capybara. Imvamisa, izidumbu nezinambuzane zisawela emazinyweni abo. Ziba nolaka ngesikhathi sendlala, isomiso, ukuhlaselwa njalo. Umzingeli ukhetha izilwane ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka ukuthi zihlasele.
Ama-piranhas ahlala e-aquarium ajabule ngokudla ukudla okufana nalokhu:
- Inhlanzi.
- Imfene.
- Ingwane.
- Izikelemu zomhlaba.
- Inhliziyo.
- Ukukhasa.
- Amagundane.
Ama-aquarists ama-Novice kwesinye isikhathi aqala ukondla izinhlanzi ngenyama yezilwane ezincelisayo, kepha lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba inala yokudla okunjalo ngokungenakugwenywa kuzoholela ekukhuluphaleni nasekugayeni. Futhi, inyama engadayisiwe izophuma ibole, ingcolise kakhulu i-aqua.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane kuzofanele uzame. Ukuphela kwendlela ukubuka. Ukuziphatha kwePiranha ku-aquarium ejwayelekile iba yisici ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzala. Abesilisa bayakhanya kakhulu, njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni, futhi umzimba wowesifazane uyisiyingi ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamaqanda esiswini.
Khetha indawo ethule ukudala indawo yokudala. Yize benolaka, lezi zinhlanzi zinamahloni. Udinga ukugcina kuphela izinhlanzi ezihambisanayo esekuyisikhathi eside "zijwayele" futhi sezimpande komunye nomunye.
Izidingo zepulazi lokuzala:
- Amanzi ahlanzekile;
- Ukuqina kusuka ku-6.5 kuye ku-7.5;
- Ithempelesha icishe ibe ngama-27-29 degrees;
- Umthamo owanele.
Ekuqaleni kokuzala, lo mbhangqwana uzothola indawo elula yokuzalela. Ngemuva kwalokho, bagada ngolaka indawo abayithandayo. Manje uzobona ukuthi umbala uba mnyama kanjani futhi isidleke esincane sivela ezansi. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, owesilisa uzovikela i-clutch kwabanye.
Amaqanda anombala ojijile ojulile. Uzochanyuselwa vele kungqongqo wesithathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, isibungu sizolala izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese kutholakala gazinga. Manje udinga ukubamba ngokucophelela unoshobishobi. Yenza lokhu ngekheji eliphethwe isikhathi eside, ngoba iduna eligada i-clutch lingahlasela noma yini esondelayo.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina gazinga ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nezabantu abadala. Kusukela esemncane, bakhombisa intshisekelo enkulu ekudleni. I-Artemia enezelwa i-bloodworm kanye ne-daphnia flakes ifaneleka kakhulu ekudlaleni. Okokuqala, ukondla kwenzeka okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ifry izoba cishe isentimitha elilodwa ngosayizi.
