ILabrador Retrievers ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi basekhaya nabangaphandle. Ngaphandle kokuthi ekuqaleni injongo eyinhloko yalolu hlobo kwakuyimfanelo ephezulu yokusebenza, namuhla amaLabradors aya ngokuya esebenza njengezinja zezibhamu, izinja eziqondisayo nabahlengi.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Njengamanje, izinguqulo eziningana zemvelaphi yalolo hlobo ziyabhekwa. Umlando wohlobo lohlobo uhlehlela emuva ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho endaweni yesiqhingi saseNewfoundland yayaziwa kahle "iNewfoundland encane" - umsizi othembekile nomngani ozinikele wabo bonke abadobi... Ukwehlukaniswa kwabantu abanjalo abane-Curly-Coated Retriever, i-English Fox Hound kanye nama-Setter izinhlobo kwaholela ekutholeni i-Labrador.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinja zokuqala zalolu hlobo zazinombala omnyama okhethekile, futhi ngombala wazo ongajwayelekile zazifana ne- "Labradorite" - uhlobo lokuqala lwamadwala. Ngokuvamile kukholakala ukuthi kwakungukuhlonipha itshe elinjalo lapho iLabradors yathola igama.
Ukuhlelwa kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuzalwa kwasungulwa ngo-1887. AmaLabradors afakwa ensimini yezwe lethu eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 eyedlule, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bathola ukuthandwa okuthile muva nje.
Incazelo yeLabrador
Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kuphawula ukuzala njengesilwane esinomthethosisekelo oqinile, onamandla, onekhenani elibanzi, isifuba esibanzi nesijule ngokwanele ezimbanjeni. ILabrador inesifunda esibanzi futhi esiqine kakhulu se-lumbar, kanye nesizinda sangemuva esinamandla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Eminyakeni yamuva nje, emazweni amaningi kube nokuthambekela kwemfashini kokuthenga izilwane ezinemibala engajwayelekile, enemibala yangempela, ehlanganisa i-redfox noma impungushe, kanye nesiliva, i-dudley, i-tan, enamabala namabala.
Amazinga okuzala
Izidingo eziyinhloko zokuzalisa zeLabradors zifakwe kuhlu lwe-FСI No. 122:
- ikhanda limelelwa ugebhezi olubanzi noluchazwe kahle olunoshintsho olubonakalisiwe kumlomo, kanye ne-lobe ebanzi yamakhala ngamakhala achazwe kahle;
- imihlathi inamandla, inamazinyo aqinile nokuluma kwesikele;
- izindlebe ezingekho zinkulu kakhulu akufanele zisindwe kakhulu, futhi zilingane kahle ekhanda, zijika kahle zibe intamo eyomile, eqinile nenkulu;
- umzimba umelwe ngemuva ngomugqa ophakeme ngisho nangaphezulu, ukhalo olufushane futhi oluqinile, isifunda esibanzi nesikhulu se-thoracic, ingxenye yezimbambo emise okomgqomo;
- umsila, ubude obumaphakathi, ujiyile kakhulu esisekelweni futhi kancane kancane uthinta ngasekugcineni, umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, ngaphandle kokugoba ngemuva;
- imilenze yangaphambi kwamathambo futhi iqonde, enamahlombe amade futhi atshekile, imilenze eyindilinga nehlangene.
Isisindo sesilwane esidala singahluka phakathi kwama-25-40 kg. ukuphakama okuhle kweLabrador kubuna kusuka kumasentimitha angama-54 kuye kwangama-57. Izindinganiso zivumela imibala emnyama, ushokoledi kanye nemifino.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuhamba kwesilwane sozalo kufanele kukhululeke, kumboze kalula sonke isikhala esihlukanisiwe, i-rectilinear futhi kulungiswe kunoma iyiphi indawo yokubuka.
Umlingiswa weLabrador
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuzalwa kweLabrador Retriever, kungabonakaliswa njengenothando, enobungane, enobudlova ngokulingene, esebenzayo kakhulu futhi ephathekayo, edlalayo, inja ehlakaniphile nenobudlelwano, ezinikele ngokuphelele hhayi kumnikazi wayo kuphela, kodwa nakuwo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe.
Ekhuliswe kahle esemncane, iLabradors ine-psyche ezinzile futhi ihlukaniswa ngobungane. Izingane, izinja ezinjalo, zibonwa njengabangane abakhulu kakhulu ongadlala nabo amahora.
Isilwane esinemilenze emine sihambisana kahle namakati, amagundane nezinyoni, kanye nezinja zezinye izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo. Okubi kubandakanya ukuthambekela ekubeni nesithukuthezi kakhulu uwedwa. Ukwehlukaniswa isikhathi eside kuvame ukudala ukuthi iLabrador ihewule noma ichithe izinto.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo lungelomkhakha oqinile futhi ongenazinkinga maqondana nempilo, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo akuvamile ukudlula iminyaka eyi-12-13.
Ukugcina iLabrador Retriever ekhaya
AmaLabradors akuyona izinja eziyinkinga ekugcineni ikhaya, kepha ngemuva kokuthenga injana yalolu hlobo, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthi isilwane esincane, esifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, sizomangaza wonke amalungu omndeni nge "antics" yaso ngokuphelele. Mayelana nokunakekelwa nokondliwa, njengomthetho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, iLabrador Retrievers ayibangeli zinkinga kubaninizo.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinamadlebe alengayo, amaLabradors avame ukuhlupheka ngama-parasites asezindlebeni zezindlebe nokuqongelela ukungcola. Kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo zansuku zonke nokuhlanzwa okulandelayo kwezindlebe ngamakhemisi akhethekile ekhemisi namaphakethe kakotini.
Akunasidingo sokugeza isilwane kaningi kakhulu. Ukuhlinzeka isilwane esinjalo ngokubukeka okungenakulinganiswa, kwanele ukuhlanganisa ijazi ngesonto. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuncelisa, kungakuhle ukuhlanganisa ijazi lenja yalolu hlobo nsuku zonke.
Ukudla - ungayondla kanjani iLabrador
Ukudla okuphelele kokudla kwemvelo kweLabrador kumele kufake inyama efriziwe noma ebilisiwe enani elingu-28-30%, inhlanzi yasolwandle ebilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo, inkukhu eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe noma i-turkey, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi, kanye nemifino nezithelo kufomu elibilisiwe noma eliluhlaza ivolumu engu-20%. Ukwatapheya, amathambo enhlanzi noma enkukhu, i-broccoli, ushokoledi, iphalishi lobisi olumqengqelezi, isikhumba esinyene esivela enyameni, omisiwe noma amagilebhisi, ama-currants namantongomane akufanele kusetshenziselwe ukondla inja.
Lapho ukhetha okondliwe okwenziwe ngomumo nokumanzi, kufanele kunikezwe kuqala ukuqedela nokudla okuphelele okusezingeni eliphakeme njenge-Asana Adult Dog, Go Naturаl Нlistiс Fit + Free Grain Frе All lifе Stаgеs and Orijen Аdult, kanye nama-hypoallergenic formations e-Eukаnsis Fеnsеrеsеріsа Dоgе I-Rotato Adult Zonke Izinhlobo.
Imidlwane, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncelisa ubisi, kufanele idluliselwe ngokushelela kakhulu eRoyal Canin Labrador Retriever-30 kumuntu omdala waseLabrador, eRoyal Canin Labrador Retriever Junior. Uma kunesidingo, ukwakheka kokuphakelayo kukhethwa ngokuqinile ngakunye.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Impilo yeLabrador, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokudla okulinganiselayo, kuyaqabukela kwehluleka.... I-Dysplasia yamalunga endololwane kanye nesinqe, ukuqunjelwa yisifuba kanye ne-perianal fistula, i-lipoma ne-lymphosarcoma, ukungezwani kokudla nokungabekezelelani ngakunye ekudleni okuthile, isithuthwane, kanye nezinhlobo eziqhubekayo zokuwohloka kwe-retina kungathathwa njengezifo eziyinhloko zokuzala.
Okubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo eziningi, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi iLabradors ijwayele ukuthola isisindo esiningi ngokweqile ngokudla okungafanele. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lolu hlobo kufanele luqiniseke ukuthi luhlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyanele yansuku zonke yomzimba nokuhamba okude kakhulu emoyeni omusha.
Thenga iLabrador Retriever - amathiphu namasu
Kungcono ukuthenga umdlwane wozalo endlini yenja yedolobha noma kumfuyi oqeqeshiwe, oqinisekisa:
- ukudweba isivumelwano sokuthengisa;
- ukujwayelana nezinja ezizalisayo, lapho kuthengiswa khona imidlwane;
- ukujwayelana nomlingiswa nemikhuba yenja etholakele;
- ukuthola umdlwane ozilungise kahle futhi onempilo, hhayi othukuthele.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esibayeni ikhadi le-puppy nemibhalo yezilwane kufanele inamathiselwe kumdlwane. Abafuyi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bazosifaka uphawu uphawu esilwaneni endaweni yokububula noma endlebeni.
Ungathenga kuphi nokuthi ubheke ini
Namuhla, emadolobheni amakhulu amakhulu ezweni lethu, kukhona izindlu zezinja ezihileleke kahle ekuzaliseni izinja zeLabrador Retriever. Inja yabantu abadala ayinconyelwe abalimi abaqalayo.
Isilwane esinemilenze emine esinjalo sesivele sisungule imikhuba nobuntu, okunzima kakhulu ukunqoba ngaphandle koqeqesho lobungcweti. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela umdlwane, okumele ulungiswe kahle, ngamehlo nezindlebe ezihlanzekile..
Intengo yokuzalaniswa kwenja uLabrador
Iminyaka yomdlwane, othengiswayo, kufanele kube inyanga eyodwa nohhafu, okuqinisekisa ukuguqulelwa kwesilwane ngokushesha ezimeni ezintsha zokuboshwa. Izindleko zomdlwane ziyahluka ngokuya ngamapharamitha amaningi:
- imidlwane yozalo enesitembu senja ekhethekile, inzalo neminye imibhalo ehlobene - isigaba samanani ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35-65;
- izilwane ezihlanzekile ezingenayo ikhadi le-puppy - isigaba samanani kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12-15.
Uma kunesifiso sokuthenga isilwane, esithengiswa ngabathengisi abazimele ngokusho kwezikhangiso kwabezindaba, khona-ke udinga ukulungela iqiniso lokuthi izici zohlobo luzoba luncane, futhi umdlwane awuphilile ngokuphelele.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ukukhuliswa kweLabrador kungenziwa hhayi kuphela ngabalimi bezinja abanolwazi, kepha futhi nangabanikazi bama-novice. Isimo sokubuza kanye nobuhlakani bemvelo kusiza kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa okuzimele kwesilwane esifuywayo. Abafuyi abanolwazi bathambekele ekuboniseni ubungani ngokuphelele hhayi kumnikazi wabo kuphela, kepha nakwabavakashi noma abadlulayo abajwayelekile ngobubi bohlobo.
Imidlwane yalolu hlobo ivame "ukona" ngokudla udoti ongadli ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kufaka phakathi amatshe, izinqe namaqabunga. Ababuyisi bathanda nje ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke ehlobo kungakuhle ukuthi ubakhiphele ngaphandle ukuze uhambe eduze kwemizimba yamanzi yemvelo.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, iLabrador eqeqeshwe ngokwanele ngesikhathi sokuhamba ijwayele ukweqa, ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lunesikhundla esiqinile phakathi kwenja "elahlekile". Abafuyi abanesipiliyoni baqinisekisa ukufaka ilebula kukhola wesilwane sabo esinethegi esibonisa imininingwane yokuxhumana yomnikazi.
Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iLabrador ayingeni ekulweni nezinja ezilwayo. Ukubuyisa akukwenziwa nhlobo ukulwa kwezinja futhi akunalo nolaka, ngakho-ke, noma kunjalo, kuzolahlekelwa yizinhlobo ezinamandla nezinonya.
AmaLabradors angabasizi ababalulekile bokuzingela, ngakho-ke bafunwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo eziphakeme zokusebenza nokunakekelwa okulula endaweni yasemadolobheni. AmaLabradors ngeke adinge noma yini engaphezu kwemvelo lapho egcinwa ekhaya.
Kulesi silwane esinemilenze emine, kwanele ukuhlinzeka umatilasi wokulala wamathambo, isitsha noma ukwesekwa okungashibilikisi phansi, kanye nokuhamba okwanele nomthwalo ophelele wemoto ngaphambi kokulala.
