Ukugcina unwabu ekhaya akuyona into elula. Mikhulu impela, kepha iheha abathandi bezilwane ezingaphandle ngemibala yazo ethakazelisayo. Ngokumangazayo, imibala iyinhlobo "ye-chip" yabo bonke abamele i-Chamaeleo. Unwabu lwaseYemeni selube ngummeleli ojwayeleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuzalanisa kalula ekuthunjweni. Lezi zinhlobo zivumelana kahle nezimo ezintsha futhi zinempilo ende.
Uma ubheka igama, akunzima ukuqagela indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo. Iningi labo lihlala eSaudi Arabia naseYemen. Amankentshane ahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini lapho kunezimvula kaningi noma ezindaweni ezomile ezinotshani nokuphuza. Balethwa ngempumelelo eHawaii naseFlorida, lapho basahlala khona namanje. Muva nje, unwabu lwase-Yemeni belukhethekile eqoqweni elizimele ngoba abantu basendle abaphili ekhaya, ngisho nabafuyi abanolwazi kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bekukwazi ukufeza ukuzalanisa ekuthunjweni. Amawundlu avela ayethintana nabantu futhi azivumelanise nezimo kalula. Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke ama-chameleon ase-Yemeni athengiswayo awangeniswa evela e-Yemen.
Incazelo yesirhubuluzi esithakazelisayo
Abesilisa abakhuliswe ekhaya bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-45-60, ubude besifazane bungaba ngu-35, kepha umzimba wakhe uyindilinga kakhulu. Phezulu kwekhanda kukhona i-ridge, okuthi kwezinye izimo ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-6-7. Izilwane ezincane ziyi-monochromatic, abantu abadala banemivimbo emzimbeni wabo. Ukushintshwa kombala kuyinto emangalisayo etholakala ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa kuphela zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, olunye lwazo okungu-chameleon. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane angashintsha umbala, futhi ngenxa yengcindezi, noma yimuphi ummeleli angapendwa ngeminye imibala. Isimo senhlalo singasebenza futhi njengesizathu sokupenda kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula wedwa kunzima kakhulu kunalokho okukhona enkampanini yendlu.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele ngokungangabazeki kuzothinta iminyaka yokuphila. Abesilisa abaphilile baphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-6 kuye kweyi-9, nabesifazane kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-7. Isizathu sokufa kwabesifazane ngaphambi kwesikhathi sihlotshaniswa nezindleko zamandla njalo nezendalo zokuzala kwamaqanda. Uhlelo lwazo lokuzala lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi owesifazane akwazi ukuthwala amaqanda ngisho nangaphandle kokukhulelwa.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi onogwaja badinga ukugcinwa ekhaya bodwa bodwa lapho sebekhulile (cishe izinyanga eziyi-8). Uma ushiya omakhelwane bakhe ekhaya, ngeke akwazi ukugwema izimpi. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zinomona kakhulu ngendawo yazo, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukumela indawo, ikakhulukazi uma abesilisa ababili behlaliswe endaweni efanayo.
Izidingo ze-Terrarium:
- Isikhundla Kuqondile;
- Ukuba khona kwe-mesh noma ukungena komoya okunamandla ngakolunye uhlangothi;
- Usayizi (L * H * W): 1 * 0.8 * 0.4 amamitha;
- Ubukhona bezitshalo, amagatsha, ama-snag
Njengezitshalo, ungasebenzisa kokubili imifino yokufakelwa nephilayo. Unwabu ludinga indawo yokuhlala ngisho nasekhaya. Lapho angazivumela afudumale, aphumule noma acashe.
Abantu abaningi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi ubukhona bomhlabathi buyadingeka. Eqinisweni, umswakama uhlala lapho futhi izinambuzane ziyacasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane esihuquzelayo singasidla ngokungaqondile. Enye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu ukubeka amashidi wephepha phansi. Akunzima ukuyihlanza, futhi akubizi. Kunama-rugs amancane ezirhubuluzi ezitolo.
Ukuze unakekelwe kahle futhi udinga izibani ezimbili:
- Isibani esiphezulu sokwelapha kwelanga nokushisa komzimba;
- UV isibani calcium ukumuncwa.
Kuyadingeka ukuvula izibani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Naka isikhathi esinconywayo sokusebenzisa isibani se-UV. Ngemuva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, i-UV spectrum edingekayo ayikhishwa, okuzoholela ekuswelekeni kwamaminerali.
Zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo zinegazi elibandayo, ngakho-ke zingalawula kuphela ukushisa komzimba ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo, ngisho nasekhaya. Izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium kufanele lihluke kusuka kuma-degree angama-27 kuye kwangama-29 ngaphandle kwesibani, futhi ngesibani esivela ku-32 kuye ku-35. Shiya isikhala esithile ekhaya lapho isilwane singacasha khona ekushiseni kwesibani, khona-ke uzokhetha ngokuzimela ngokunethezeka kokuhlala kwakhe. Uma kunokwenzeka, thenga i-thermostat ukuze ungashisi isilwane ngengozi noma uyipheke iphila. Endaweni yemvelo, izinga lokushisa alihli ngaphansi kuka-17-18 degrees ebusuku.
Ukondla nokunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Chameleon akugcini nje ngokuhlela indawo yokuhlala ekhaya, kodwa futhi nangokudla okufanele nokudla. Ubunzima ekwakheni umbuso wokuphuza ngukuthi abahlala ezihlahleni abazinaki iziphuzo nezitsha. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, baqoqa amazolo ekuseni emaqabungeni, ngakho-ke ekhaya kuzodingeka udale umoya ofanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza izitshalo nokuhlobisa ngokukhululekile ngebhodlela le-spray imizuzu embalwa. Unwabu luzoqoqa amathonsi asuka ekuhlobiseni. Izitolo zesimanjemanje zezilwane ezifuywayo zinikeza isisombululo esihle kakhulu kule nkinga ngokuthengisa idizayi efafaza amanzi yodwa emva kwesikhathi esithile. Ukuze unakekelwe kahle, umswakama kufanele ube cishe ngama-50%.
Ifanele yokudla:
- Imisundu,
- Izintethe,
- Izimpukane
- Amagundane,
- Izinkumbi,
- Amaphela,
- Ukudla kwezitshalo (amaqabunga edandelion, upelepele, i-zucchini, ama-apula kanye namapheya),
- AmaCicadas.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinto zokulandela umkhondo ezingatholakali ngamamasele, noma ngabe uzinakekela ngokwesigaba sokuqala. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukufaka izithako zamaminerali kanye namavithamini ekudleni. Abesifazane abasesimweni futhi izilwane ezincane zidinga ingxenye eyengeziwe yamalungiselelo aqukethe i-calcium. Zonke izithako zokudla zinikezwa okungenani ama-2 ngesonto.
Ukuzala
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ekuqaleni, cishe izinyanga eziyi-9-11. Uma uyithola nomlingani, ezimweni eziningi ungathola i-brood. Kaningi kunalokho, ukubonakala kowesifazane kwenza owesilisa aqale futhi aqale imidlalo yokukhwelana, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunamacala wokuziphatha okunolaka. Uma insikazi ikulungele ukukhwelana, khona-ke izovumela ukudlala nayo futhi ivumele isoka layo. Inqubo yokukhwelana ingenzeka ngaphezu kokukodwa, kuze kube yilapho owesifazane eshintsha umbala abe mnyama, okukhombisa ushintsho kuzinqubo emzimbeni, okungukuthi, ukukhulelwa. Okwamanje lapho owesifazane eshintsha umbala, owesilisa ngeke esasondela kuye, kepha uzoba nolaka.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe inyanga, ngemuva kwalokho owesifazane uqala ukufuna indawo yokubeka. Kuleli qophelo, umnikazi kufanele abeke isitsha esidinga ukugcwaliswa nge-vermiculite emanzi. Kungashintshwa nganoma iyiphi into ezovumela insikazi ukuthi imbe umgodi futhi ingabhidliki. Ubuncane besitsha besiqukathi ngamasentimitha angama-30 * 30. I-clutch ingaqukatha cishe amaqanda angama-80-85. Lapho bazolala izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukwakhiwa kwamatshe nokugcina izinga lokushisa lizungeze ama-27-29 degrees. Akuvinjelwe ukudlulisela amaqanda kusiyingi, lapho kulula ukuwanakekela. Amanye amaqanda kungenzeka angavundiswa.
