Ichthyophthyroidism yisifo sezinhlanzi zasemanzini, esibangelwa ama-ciliates. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi sifo ukuvela kwamaqhubu amancane amhlophe angadluli usayizi we-semolina.
Zonke izinhlobo zingangenwa yilesi sifo, njengoba izinambuzane eziningi zihlala kuwo wonke amanzi. Inombolo enkulu kakhulu ibonwa emanzini afudumele amazwe anezimo zezulu ezilinganiselayo. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zithinteka ku-ichthyophthyriosis. Iqiniso elithandekayo, izinhlanzi eziye zagula, azisatheleleki ngakho. Isithiyo kuphela ekukhiqizweni kwama-parasite ngosawoti kanye ne-asidi emanzini. Uma izinkomba zanda, ubungozi be-semolina bancipha kakhulu. Ngeshwa, ososayensi-ama-aquarists abakwazanga ukubiza imininingwane ngqo.
Impumelelo yokwelashwa izoncika ezicini ezimbili:
- Izinga lokunganakwa kwalesi sifo;
- Izinhlobo ezithile ze-ichthyophyrius.
Njenganoma yisiphi isifo, ukusheshe kutholakale lesi sifo kwandisa amathuba okwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi ungasusa lesi sifo kalula. Eqinisweni, ezinye izinhlobo zimelana nemithi futhi ziyabulala ezinsukwini eziyi-5 ngemuva kokutheleleka.
Umjikelezo wokuphila we-Ichthyophyrius
Ekuqaleni komjikelezo wempilo, i-ichthyophyriuses ikhiqiza isikhumba kanye nezinsizi zenhlanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiza sokuhlukaniswa kwabo kuvela ama-tubercles e-dermioid. Inani elikhulu lama-tubercles atholakala ngendlela enesiphithiphithi kuwo wonke umzimba womgcini. Phakathi kwama-aquarists kukhona igama elingavumelekile lalesi sifo "semolina".
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, I. multifiliis, zondla izicubu zomzimba wezinhlanzi. Njenganoma yimuphi umzimba, izinqubo zokuphila ziyasheshiswa emanzini afudumele, okuholela ekukhuleni okusheshisayo nokuzala. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elingagcinwa yisinambuzane ngama-degree angama-32. Ngokufundwa okuphezulu kwe-thermometer, ifa kungakapheli amahora ayi-12.
Okusanhlamvu kungafinyelela usayizi wemilimitha elilodwa ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5 uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-aquarium lizungeze ama-24-25 degrees. Lapho ifinyelela lolu sayizi, ishiya umzimba womnikazi wayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ichthyophyrius ihlala phansi futhi yakha i-cyst yokukhiqiza kabusha. Lapho, amaseli aqala ukuhlukaniswa ngentshiseko. Okusanhlamvu okukodwa kungakhiqiza izinto eziphilayo ezifika ku-2000. Inqubo yokuvela kwamaseli endodakazi ivela ngokushesha okukhulu (amahora ayisithupha ngama-25 degrees). Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili bazama ukuthola umnikazi, uma umzimba ungenaso isikhathi sokuthola umnikeli, khona-ke uyafa. Ngakho-ke, umjikelezo wempilo ka-I.multifiliis cishe izinsuku ezine.
Ezimweni ezinabamele ezishisayo, okusanhlamvu kuvela emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, otholakala ngamaqembu. Ziyizindlela zokushiya futhi zibuyele ngokushesha emzimbeni wezinhlanzi. Ama-ichthyophyrius asezindaweni ezishisayo akwazi ukuzala kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhona yini umninikhaya, okuholela ekwandeni okusheshayo kwenani lama-parasite. Kubalulekile ukukhomba ngokushesha isifo bese uqala ngokushesha ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba izimuncagazi zihlasele umzimba ngokuphelele.
Uma umnikazi we-aquarium ekwazi ukusibona ngokushesha lesi sifo bese eqala ukwelashwa ngenkathi kungekho maqhubu amaningi we-dermoid emzimbeni wenhlanzi, izinhlanzi zingasindiswa. Uma kwenzeka kukhona amashumi noma izinkulungwane emzimbeni, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu. Ngisho nokuqeda ama-parasites akwanele, ngoba amabhaktheriya nesikhunta angena kalula emanxebeni asele.
Izizathu zokutheleleka:
- Kunengozi enkulu yokuthola i-ichthyophthiriosis ezinhlanzini ezidla ukudla okuphilayo. Uma ukudla kuthathwe echibini lendawo, khona-ke lezi zinambuzane ngeke kube nzima ukuzikhipha. Kungolunye udaba uma ichthyophiruses ingene emanzini kanye nezitshalo ezilethwe ezindaweni ezishisayo.
- "Oqalayo" e-aquarium naye angangenisa izimuncagazi emzimbeni wakhe. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuthenga, ungahle ungaziboni. Abantu abaningana be-ichthyphthyrus bangacasha ngaphansi kwe-epithelium, emigodini yomlomo neye-gill. Ayavuka akhombise ngaphandle ngenxa yokuwela endaweni evumayo noma ngenxa yengcindezi etholwa izinhlanzi ezinikelayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi ngemuva kokungeza umakhelwane omusha. Ungasola ubukhona be-ichthyphthyrus emzimbeni wenhlanzi uma:
- Amaphiko ayaqina;
- Qhaqhazela;
- Huddle;
- Baklwebha phansi;
- Ukunciphisa ukudla;
- Yesaba.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awekho ama-parasites, engeza izinhlanzi ezisuka ku-aquarium yakho ziye ethangini lokuhlukaniswa. Uma emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa konke sekumi ngomumo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukudedela umuntu omusha kwabanye. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela ingahle ibonakale ingenabuntu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Ichthyophthiriosis
Ungaphatha i-semolina ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kunezindlela zendabuko, kepha ezingasebenzi, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa libe ama-degree angama-32 nokufaka usawoti wetafula kuwo ngesilinganiso sesipuni samalitha ayi-10-12 wamanzi. Le nketho ingasebenza kuphela namafomu omdabu, kepha ngeke isize ngalutho uma igcwele izinhlobo ezishisayo. Uma uphutha ngencazelo yendawo yokuhlala yama-parasites, khona-ke ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuzobulala cishe abantu abahlala echibini elincane. Akusizi ngalutho ukwenza lokhu. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi aziwabekezeleli amanzi anosawoti, afaka ne-minus fat ebhange lezingulube lale ndlela.
Enye indlela engabazisayo ukugudluza ngokusebenza kanye noshintsho lwamanzi ezinhlanzi ezinesifo. Umgomo akusikho ukwelapha, kepha ukuhambisa izinhlanzi. Uzodinga okungenani ama-jigger amabili, intaba yokubekezela nokusebenza kahle. Faka inhlanzi ethelelekile ethangini ngaphandle kokuphakelwa okwengeziwe komoya-mpilo bese ufaka cishe amagremu angama-20 kasawoti ngelitha lamanzi. Ungayinyakazisi, kepha zama ukuyisabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ama-parasites acwila phansi bese efa, engenaso isikhathi sokuzala. Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe okungenani kanye njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Le ndlela, futhi, ilungele kuphela izimuncagazi ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-semolina nge-malachite green. Ukuba lula kwesidakamizwa kulele emvelweni waso ngaphandle kokucindezela i-biofiltration, ngakho-ke kungasetshenziswa ngqo ku-aquarium. I-plus enkulu ye-malachite green ukuthi ayilimazi i-aquarium flora. Ukuhlungwa kwendawo yonke kungama-milligram ayi-0.09 nelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Uma ithangi lakho ligcwele izinhlanzi ezingenasikali, ima kuma-milligram ayi-0.04. Kuliqiniso, ekuhlolweni okunjalo, umphumela owuthandayo awenzeki. Ngokwenzayo, kufakazelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zingakwazi ukubekezelela ama-milligram ayi-0.06. Faka isisombululo semifino ye-malachite kuze kubhujiswe yonke i-semolina, kanye nezinsuku ezimbili. Shintsha cishe ikota lamanzi ngaphambi kokuphatha izinhlanzi ngeqoqo elisha. Shintsha uhhafu noma i-aqua ngemuva kwezikhathi eziyisithupha.
Ungakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwemifino ye-malachite ngokungeza i-iodine engu-5%. Faka amaconsi angu-5-6 ngamalitha ayi-100 emanzini. Phatha izinhlanzi ngama-27 degrees.
Enye indlela yokwelashwa nge-furazolidone ichaziwe. Ungayithola le mithi ekhemisi lakho. Akubizi, kepha kunengozi enkulu yokufaka ubuthi ngama-ammonia noma i-nitrate compounds. Ukulawula, kufanele ube nemishini ekhethekile engalandela izinkomba. Kodwa-ke, ayibizi, futhi izindleko azihlali zivunyelwa njalo.
Ungenza kube lula kuwe futhi ungenzi isisombululo, thenga izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezithembisa ukuqeda i-ichthyophthyriosis ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha izingibe zale ndlela zilele ekuhlanganisweni komkhiqizo wazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi ezingenasikali kungenzeka zingamelani nalokhu kuphathwa. Kumele baphathwe ngemijovo emibili yesigamu somthamo obekiwe ngomehluko wamahora ayi-12.
Izidakamizwa ezidumile:
- Sera Omnisan;
- USera Omnisan + Mikopur;
- Ama-Aquarium Pharmaceuticals Super Ick Cure Capsule.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-semolina ngezindlela ezifushane kakhulu ongazithola. Zama ukwenza ukukhwabanisa ngokushesha okukhulu, kungenjalo ngeke kube khona owelapha.
