Enye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu zasolwandle zasolwandle i-labidochromis ephuzi. Ungowabamele umndeni we-cichlid wase-Afrika. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagama, i-hummingbird cichlid noma i-labidochromis ephuzi.
Indawo yokuhlala emvelweni wemvelo - amachibi angajulile namachibi eMalawi, ukujula kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-40-50. Endle, i-labidochromis yellow inombala osabucayi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka oyivumela ukuthi ihlangane namanzi, ivikele izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ukuhlangabezana nenhlanzi ephuzi kuyimpumelelo yangempela. Lokhu kwaba umfutho wokuguqulwa kohlobo lwempilo ye-aquarium.
Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zingafani nozakwabo bamahhala. Ngenxa yesondlo esifanele kanye nokondliwa okufika ngesikhathi, zingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12 ubude, kuyilapho ezikhululekile zingaphezu kuka-8. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sokuphila singafinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi. Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane akunzima. Mikhulu, kanti amaphiko amnyama ngokugqamile nomngcele omuhle ophuzi. Abesifazane abancane. Uma ukhetha izinhlanzi e-aquarium enezinhlanzi eziningi, kufanele uqaphele. Abesilisa abanamandla bacindezela ababuthakathaka, ngenxa yalokho abokugcina balahlekelwa ukugqama kombala futhi bangahlukaniswa nabesifazane.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
I-labidochromis ephuzi ayikhethi ngezimo zokuboshwa, ngakho-ke ngisho nomqali angakwazi ukubhekana nazo.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunikeza isilwane igumbi indawo yokuhamba. Inhlanzi ngayinye kufanele ibe namalitha amanzi angama-75 kuya kwayi-100. Isimo esikahle ukudala i-aquarium eneduna elilodwa labesifazane abangama-4-5. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zezinhlanzi ukuhlala ngokuthula phakathi kohlobo lwazo.
Izidingo zamanzi:
- Ubulukhuni 19-21Hp,
- Ithempelesha ama-degree angama-26,
- Umuncu 7-8.5pH,
- Ukufakwa kwamanzi masonto onke,
- Izinhlelo zokuhlunga kanye ne-aeration.
Beka isihlabathi, amatshe amancane amancane noma ama-marble chips ezansi kwe-aquarium. Phakathi kwemihlobiso, leyo ehambelana nendawo yemvelo yokuhlala yamukelekile kakhulu. Inhlanzi yase-aquarium ingajabula uma inethuba lokubhukuda phakathi kwamatshe amakhulu, amadwala, ama-grottoes. Izitshalo ezise-aquarium zingakhethwa, kepha uma usafuna ukuzibeka lapho, bese ukhetha izinhlobo ezinamakhasi anzima. Uma uthatha ulwelwe ngemifino ethambile namanzi, khona-ke i-libidochromis ephuzi izoyidla ngokushesha.
Ekudleni, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi nalo aluyona into ehlekisayo. Bayakujabulela ukudla ukudla okomile, okusemathinini kanye nokudla okuphilayo. Kepha ukuzigcina ziphilile - zama ukushintshanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphakelayo. Ulethisi, isipinashi, nezimbabazi kuyizindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthola izakhamzimba namavithamini owadingayo. Izinhlanzi esezikhulile zinganikezwa imfanzi ne-squid eqoshiwe. Akunasimo lapho kufanele banikezwe ama-bloodworms kanye ne-tubifex. Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lwe-labidochromis ephuzi aluboni. Kuyadingeka ukondla ngehora nangezingxenyana ezincane, ngoba zihlukile ngokuminza futhi zingakhuluma yonke into ezinikele ngayo. Kuvamile ukuthi isifiso sokondla izinhlanzi siholele ekukhuluphaleni ngokweqile.
Lezi ukuphela kwezimo zokugcina lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle. Ngokulandela imithetho ethile elula, ungathembela ekugcwalisweni kokuqala kwe-aquarium yakho.
Ukuhambisana nokuzala kabusha
I-Labidochromis yellow inokuthula kakhulu. Kepha kungcono kakhulu uma amanye ama-cichlids ahlala e-aquarium ngaphezu kwawo. Uma ucosha izinhlanzi endaweni efanayo, okuqukethwe ngeke kudale inkinga enkulu. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqoqa imindeni eminingana ku-aquarium eyodwa, bese ukhetha omakhelwane abafanayo ngosayizi nesimo. Khetha ngokucophelela umbala wezinye izinhlanzi, akufanele zibe nombala ofanayo, kulokhu, ama-hummingbird cichlids azocindezela omakhelwane bawo.
Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu yilezi:
- Amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
- Ama-Pseudotrophies,
- Imihubhe,
- Torakatum,
- L_soms,
- Ancistrus.
Njengakho konke okunye, ukukhiqizwa kwalokhu nakho akunzima kakhulu. Ngokungafani neningi, abadingi i-aquarium ehlukile yokuzalela, bazolile ngokuthosa okuvelile futhi akubasongo kubo.
I-labidochromis ephuzi yabesilisa ibheka indawo ekahle yokuzalela futhi "imema" abesifazane lapho. Owesifazane ofikayo uqala ukubekela amaqanda, owesilisa uyawafaka ngocansi bese ewela emlonyeni womama. Ngemuva kwalokho, uyeka ukudla, ngakho-ke lapho kuzalwa ifry, uzobe esezacile.
Izinga lokukhiqiza lixhomeke ngqo ekushiseni kwamanzi. Ku-aquarium efudumele (ama-27-28 degrees) gazinga livela ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezingama-25, nasemakhazeni (kufika kuma-degree angama-24) ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40-45. Ngemuva kokuvela kwefry, insikazi izoqhubeka nokubanakekela isikhathi esingangesonto elilodwa, ngemuva kwalokho bazoqhubeka nokuzimela ngokuzimela. Ngalesi sikhathi, babhekene novivinyo olunzima. Nikeza izindawo eziningi zokucasha izilwane ezincane zokucasha ezinhlanzini ezinkulu. Uma ufuna ukugcina ama-broods amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, bese usebenzisa i-aquarium ehlukile - incubator. Beka owesifazane okhulelwe lapho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuchamuselwa bese uyamfakela ngemuva kwesonto lokunakekelwa. Izilwane ezisencane zingakhishwa lapho emasontweni amathathu kuya kwamane. Intokazi eyodwa iyakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo kusuka ezingcezwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-30.
Okuqukethwe yifry akuhlukile kakhulu kokwabantu abadala. Ku-aquarium ethosiwe, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukushisa kwamanzi kungama-26 degrees.
- Ubulukhuni kanye ne-asidi njenge-aquarium endala.
- I-Aeration nesihlungi kuyadingeka.
- Shintsha noma gcwalisa amanzi kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Ukondla i-gazinga kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Ukudla okuningi kungalimaza izinhlanzi ezisencane. I-Artemia ne-Cyclops kungukudla okuhle. Lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zindala, ukudla kungasetshenziswa kakhudlwana. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-gazinga aba ngabantu abadala lapho efika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala.
Lezi zinhlanzi zinentshisekelo kubathandi bokuzilibazisa. Ukusekela lo mkhuba, uhlelo oludumile i-Animal Planet lwenza, olusanda kudubula idokhumentari ekhuluma ngabo "ama-African Cichlids".
