I-Ampularia yanda, isithuthele wonke amazwekazi isuka eNingizimu Melika. Izimo ezifanele zokuba khona kwabo endle ziyizinqolobane zebhande lasezindaweni ezishisayo. Iminenke ikhethe amachibi afudumele asendaweni acishe ame, amaxhaphozi nemifula. Lolu hlobo lwama-molluscs alunandaba nekhwalithi ye-aqua ebazungezile. Endaweni yemvelo kunabantu abangaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-11 ubude, okungabakwa-subclass ye-ampullae enkulu.
Incazelo
Ukufana kwangaphandle neminenke yamachibi endawo kuyamangaza. Zinegobolondo eligoqiwe elifanayo nombala ophuzi wekhofi onemivimbo emnyama egqamile ekhanga iso. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi imibala ye-ampullia ingahle isuke ekukhanyeni iye emnyama kakhulu. On the igobolondo umnenke has a cap ekhethekile horny, sibonga lapho ingavalwa ezimweni ezingezinhle noma engozini. AmaMolluscs kwesinye isikhathi akhasa angene emhlabathini, okungaphikisani nendlela yabo yokuphila. Ukuvikela amaqanda ezilwaneni ezidla emanzini, ama-ampullians awabeka ogwini.
Izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zesistimu yokuphefumula yomnenke ziyivumela ukuthi izwe kahle emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ukumunca i-oksijini yasemkhathini, umgodi wayo oyingqayizivele uhlukaniswe ngokwahlukana kube izingxenye ezimbili:
- Uhlelo olufana nokwakheka kwemisipha yezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile zokumunca umoya-mpilo emanzini;
- Izinsimbi zamaphaphu zibhekele ukwenziwa kwesimo somkhathi.
Okwamanje lapho umnenke uphezulu, isebenzisa ishubhu le-siphon. Lezi zinsiza zibukeka njengengubo ende. Kuphela kungemva kokuba imollusk isiqinisekile ukuthi azikho izilwane ezizingelayo lapho iqala khona ukunyakaza ithubhu, eligwinya umoya. Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke bangaba nesistimu efinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ubude. Ububanzi begobolondo le-ampullary kwesinye isikhathi bufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-7, umlenze u-9 ubude no-4 ububanzi. Endaweni yekhanda lomnenke, kunamehlo aphuzi namatende amane, abonakala kahle esithombeni. Umnenke ulibona kalula iphunga lokudla ngenxa yomuzwa walo ozwelayo kakhulu wephunga.
Okuqukethwe
Abathandi bezinkukhu bahlala bephawula imvelo yabo emnivorous, ngakho-ke ukugcina lezi zinhlwathi akuyona inkinga. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, badla kakhulu ukudla kwezitshalo. Ukuze ubenzele indawo enethezekile, bondle ukudla okuphilayo. Lokhu kudla okumnandi ngeke kujabulise iminenke kuphela, kepha nezinhlanzi zasemanzini. I-Amplaria kufanele inakekelwe ngokucophelela, ngoba umnenke awukwazi ukubhukuda, kufanele uqoqe ukudla kusuka phansi. Uma uyibeka e-aquarium enezinhlanzi ezinama-nimble, eziminzayo, umnenke uzozizwa ulambile njalo. Kulokhu, akufanelekile ukugcina iminenke ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezibalulekile.
Iminenke ibhekwa njengosongo olukhulu ezitshalweni ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Izitshalo zingukudla okulungele i-shellfish, ngakho-ke amahlumela amancane adliwa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.
- Iminenke inzima kakhulu futhi iphula izitshalo ngesisindo sayo.
- Ama-ampularia alambile ayakwazi ukumba inhlabathi, alimaze uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo.
Inketho ephumelela kakhulu ukugcina abamele abambalwa balezi zinhlobo ehhotela elikhulu elinezitshalo ezinamakhasi amakhulu. Uma usafuna ukudala idamu lapho kuzodingeka bahlale khona nezinhlanzi, bese uhlela ukuthi bondle njalo ngokudla kwezitshalo izinhlanzi ezingomakhelwane ezingakudli. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa:
- Isaqathe,
- Isaladi neklabishi,
- Ikhukhamba,
- Isinkwa esincane esimhlophe.
Lokhu kuzovikela isitshalo ekulimaleni futhi kushiye yonke i-aquamir isesimweni sayo sokuqala.
Iminenke izala ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Kuyinkinga enkulu ukucacisa ubulili be-ampulla. Uma uhlela ukuthola inzalo, ukugcina abantu abangu-5-6 ku-aquarium eyodwa kuzoba yisixazululo senkinga. Le nombolo yeminenke izokuvumela ukuthi wakhe ama-1-2 ngazimbili futhi ugcine i-aquarium ihlanzekile.
I-Ampularia ese-aquarium ayisiyo eyokuhlekisa ngamanzi. Ukuzinakekela akusho ukuzimisela kobulukhuni bamanzi nokwakheka kwawo. Kodwa-ke, emanzini athambile kakhulu, kuvela amagobongo amancane egobolondweni. Kuyiqiniso, azikuthinti ukuziphatha noma ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-mollusc. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lizungeze ama-degree angama-20, kepha angaphila ukwehla aye kuma-20 futhi akhuphuke abe ngu-33.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umnenke ungaphila kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2-3, kuya ngamazinga okushisa kwamanzi. Ukuphakama kwe-thermometer, izinqubo ezisheshayo ze-metabolic zenzeka, ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuphila siyancipha. Emanzini abandayo, ama-ampullae ahamba kancane kakhulu futhi awande.
Umakhelwane onezinhlanzi awubangeli nakuphi ukuphatheka kabi kwe-mollusk. Zizwana kalula nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlanzi esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Okuwukuphela kwenkinga umnenke angabhekana nayo ukuhlaselwa ezintshebeni zayo. Kulokhu, uzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze azigcine zisondele enkonyane futhi, lapho ezwa usongo, azicindezele kuye. Kungcono ukungazihlanganisi nenhlanzi enkulu. Kulokhu, kungenzeka umphumela obulalayo. I-aquarium ehlukile iyadingeka ekuzalelaneni, ngoba izingane ziyisibiliboco kunoma iyiphi inhlanzi.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Ampularia yiminenke yobungqingili, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi abantu bahlukanise owesilisa nowesifazane. Ukuze uqiniseke, qala okungenani ama-4 ku-aquarium eyodwa. Uma kwenzeka uqaphela ukuthi ngubani ngempela ozalela amaqanda, yiphawule noma uyikhumbule ukuze ngokuzayo wazi kahle insikazi. Abanye abathandi beminenke bayakwazi ukubona ubulili ngokubheka ngaphansi kwesigqoko, kepha le ndlela ivame ukwehluleka futhi ayisiyikhulu ngamaphesenti.
Ngokumangazayo, insikazi izalela amaqanda ebusweni bamanzi. Insikazi eqediwe ikhasa ibheke phezulu futhi ihlola izindawo ezingaba amaqanda. Ngalezo zikhathi, udinga ukumboza i-aquarium ngengilazi ukukhipha amathuba okuphunyuka. Sicela wazi ukuthi ngisho ne-ampularia encane kunazo zonke ingakwazi ukuphakamisa izibuko ezikhanyayo, ngakho-ke beka isisindo phansi. Imvamisa umnenke uzama ukubeka amaqanda kusihlwa kuphela, ngakho-ke naka i-aquarium ngezikhathi zokugcina ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa ngumnenke. Owesifazane ukhetha indawo ekahle eyedwa. Akufanele uthinte i-caviar. Icala kuphela uma lisendaweni eseduze nendawo yokukhanyisa futhi lingafa ngokushisa okuphezulu. Yithathe ngomusa uyibeke esiqeshini seStyrofoam noma i-chip chip ngaphezulu kwamanzi.
Insikazi ibeka amaqanda amakhulu, ububanzi bawo ngamunye bufinyelela ku-2 mm. Ngemuva kokuthi i-caviar idlule emlenzeni wesitho sangasese, iqala ukuqina. Le nqubo ithatha cishe usuku. Manje, i-caviar ebuyile ibukeka njengesigaxa esibomvana samagilebhisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kuqala ukushintsha umbala. Ungakwazi ukulandelela ukuguqulwa kwesimo esithombeni. I-clutch emnyama, isikhathi sokuvela kwentsha siseduze. Kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu ukuvuthwa. Uma i-clutch iku-aquarium ejwayelekile, yizimbungulu ezimbalwa kuphela ezinethuba lokusinda.
