ICatfish pterygoplicht noma i-brocade catfish, ingeyomndeni we-loricaria ne-chain catfish. Le catfish yaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, cishe ngonyaka we-1945. Kwabe sekuzwakala umhlaba wonke ngegama likaKner, owathola uhlobo olusha, i-Ancistrus gibbiceps. Ngemuva kwalokhu kutholakala, kudlule isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba uhlobo lohlobo lukhethelwe le catfish. Ngakho-ke ngo-1980 waqala ukubhekisela kuma-pterygoplichts, futhi kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-glyptoperichts. Izinombolo ezingama-L 083 no-165 zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha.
Incazelo
Kunezinketho eziningi zombala ze-catfish, ezingabonakala 
esithombeni. Zonke izinhlobo zinamapheya amancane ngapha nangapha komlomo. Amaphiko we-pelvic ne-pectoral cishe ayathintana ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lo mmeleli angahlukaniswa nge-dorsal fin yayo eyingqayizivele, ebukeka njengeseyili. Ngenxa yakhe, i-catfish yathola igama elinjalo. Isiphetho esihle kakhulu futhi esihle kubamele abasha. Uma sikhuluma ngemibala eyinhloko, khona-ke kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zemithunzi kusuka egolide kuye emnyama. Imigqa etholakala emzimbeni ibonakala ngokusobala esithombeni, ngoba inombala oskhilimu othambile. Zitholakala njengengwe. Iphethini igijima umzimba wonke futhi isakazeka kuwo wonke amaphiko. I-pterygoplicht ye-brocade inesici esimangazayo, imivimbo emzimbeni wayo iyashintsha ngokuguga nangokwakheka kwayo umuntu angahlulela ngobudala bommeleli. Ngakho-ke, abantu abasha banephethini ekhanyayo ngendlela yamachashazi, nolayini abadala abakha uhlobo lwegridi. Yonke imibala yomzimba iyahlukahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala zingabonakala mathupha. Ekupheleni kokuphila, amabala anganyamalala ngokuphelele.
Ukubaluleka kwale catfish ochungechungeni lokudla akukwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Inendawo ebalulekile ebangeni lezinto eziphilayo eNingizimu Melika.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-Brocade catfish ivame kakhulu ogwini lwaseBrazil nasePeru ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokugeleza kwamanzi endawo. Ngokunjalo, isibalo esincane sabantu sibonakale eRio Pacaya, ezindaweni ezinokuhamba kwamanzi okuphansi. Izinhlanzi ezihlobene nalezi zinhlobo zingahlela imihlambi ukuba ifune ngokuhlanganyela ukudla eminyakeni eyishwa.
Okuqukethwe ngeke kube yinto enkulu. ICatfish ayikhethi ngokuqukethwe komoya-mpilo ku-aquarium. Uma ukhawulela ukufinyelela komoya-mpilo emanzini, khona-ke uzokhuphuka ngokuzimela ebusweni bamanzi ungene emoyeni, ozohlala emathunjini futhi usekele umzimba emanzini angenayo i-hypoxic. Kodwa-ke, ngendawo yokuhlala ngokunethezeka ye-catfish, kungcono ukwakha umsinga omncane bese ufaka isihlungi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, zama ukushintsha amanzi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izimbobo zingakha kulwelwesi lokugcina.
Izidingo zamanzi:
- 23-29 degrees;
- Izinga le-asidi lizungeze u-6.6-7.6;
- Ubulukhuni obungadluli ku-20 dH.
I-Brocade catfish idinga ukudla okunhlobonhlobo, okunomsoco. Ukuze abantu bakhule futhi bathuthuke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukudla kwezitshalo:
- Iklabishi;
- Isipinashi;
- Isaladi;
- Ipea elihlaza;
- Izimila zasolwandle.
Uma ufaka amaprotheni ezilwane kwimifino esohlwini, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba yindlela efanelekile yokudla i-catfish. Okuqukethwe yintsha nabadala kwehlukile. Isibonelo, esitokweni esincane, kufanele kuqotshwe imfanzi, okusele kunganikezwa kuphelele.
Ukwenza abahlali bakho be-aquarium bazizwe behle, beka izinkuni ezahlukahlukene, izimbiza zobumba nezinto zokuhlobisa ezansi. I-Catfish, ezondla ngoqweqwe lwawo, yenza uhlelo lokugaya lube ngolwakho ngokujwayelekile, ibe nombala okhanyayo futhi iphile isikhathi eside. Futhi, indawo enhle idala izithombe ezinhle ezizoba impahla yeqoqo lakho.
Uma, ngaphezu kwe-pterygoplicht, kunezinhlanzi ezinamandla nezisheshayo e-aquarium yakho, khona-ke kunengozi yesiteleka sendlala ye-catfish, ngoba ukudla ngeke nje kufinyelele kukho. Ukunquma ukukhuluphala, hlola isisu. Ukuzungeza nokuminyene kuyisibonakaliso sokudla okunomsoco nokwanele.
Okuqukethwe
Kuze kube yilapho i-brocade catfish ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-11-13, kungcono ukuyigcina emanzini angaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-90 ububanzi. Lapho inhlanzi yeqe umkhawulo, dlulisela umuntu omkhulu emanzini ayi-300 litre ayi-120-130 cm ububanzi.
Ukwenza okuqukethwe ku-aquarium kungokwemvelo kakhulu kubo, kusetshenziswa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene wokuhlelwa. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwemvelo yemifula yemvelo kunomthelela omuhle kubahlali. Ukuphinda wenze indawo oyijwayele, sebenzisa:
- IDriftwood;
- Amatshe amatshe;
- Amatshe;
- Imigudu;
- Izindawo zokukhosela;
- Izimila zasolwandle.
Kufanelekile ukusho ulwelwe ngokwehlukana. Zidinga ukuboshwa ngokuphepha kakhulu, ngoba uma kwenzeka kuba nesiteleka sendlala, i-broctery pterygoplicht kumele ibangenele. Izenzo ezisebenzayo kuye zizoqeda isitshalo esivulekile. Angayidiliza, ayiphule, ayimbe. Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-algae, i-catfish ayikhethi. Khetha izithombe ozithandayo bese wenza isitshalo esifanayo ku-aquarium yakho.
Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi kufanele kube ne-catfish eyodwa kuphela yalolu hlobo ku-aquarium. Uhlala kahle nezinye izinhlanzi, kepha akabekezeleli uhlobo lwakhe. Linda ngokusungulwa komuntu wesibili kuze kube yilapho amanzi ecacile futhi uthole isimo esihle sezindlu.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi i-brocade catfish ayihlukaniswa ngokocansi uma uthi nhlá. Ngama-aquarists anolwazi kuphela akwazi ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane nge-papilla. Ukubhekana nomuntu onaye, bheka izithombe ezibonisa le nto bese uhlola ngokucophelela i-catfish yakho. Ngeshwa, noma ngabe abalimi bayayifuna kangakanani, ngeke kwenzeke ukuzala i-pterygoplicht ekhaya. Njengoba abesifazane bekwazi ukubeka amaqanda kuphela emigodini ejulile, okungenakwenzeka ukuyakha ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye walabo abathengiselwa babanjwa emanzini emvelo.
I-Brocade pterygoplicht ikhula kancane kakhulu futhi ayiphili isikhathi eside, cishe iminyaka eyi-15. Uma ubheka isithombe salo mmeleli omuhle, abaningi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi i-catfish iphephile kwabanye abantu. I-duel phakathi kwama-catfish amabili ingaba ukoma kakhulu kwegazi. Lowo onamandla ubamba omunye nge-pectoral fin, bese eqala ukumhudula. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kanzima kumphikisi. Ungabona ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani ezithombeni, okukuningi okuku-Intanethi.
