Ingabe ukhangwa izinhlanzi futhi ufuna ukuba nezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya? Manje sekuyisikhathi sokufunda imithetho embalwa yokunakekela i-aquarium nezitshalo zasemanzini. Ngendlela, lokhu kuyasiza nakulabo asebenechibi labo elincane. Ugeza kanjani, uhlanza kanjani, ungazitholela kuphi izinhlanzi, noma ulungisa kanjani isitsha sokuqalisa izilwane ezifuywayo - funda izindlela ezingcono zokubhekana nomsebenzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ebizayo.
Ukulungiselela i-aquarium yokwethula izinhlanzi ekhaya
Kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala wokuvela kwendlu yengilazi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izindonga zidinga ukuhlanzwa kangaki, kanye nenqubo elungile. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokulungisa, udinga ukuyikhumbula:
- Beka isitsha "phefumula" evulekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekunyamalaleni okuphelele kwephunga le-silicone. Uma i-aquarium yathengwa ebusika, kufanelekile ukushiya izitsha ubusuku bonke ukuze izindonga zingaqhume lapho zihlanzwa.
- I-baking soda ejwayelekile nesiponji - zisebenzise ukugeza izindonga ngaphandle nangaphakathi ukuhlanza ingilazi kunoma yikuphi ukungenwa yizifo. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela, ukuhlanza ngokuphelele kuyadingeka.
- Thela uhhafu wemali edingekayo, ukhokhelwe amahora angama-24. Awukwazi ukuthela amanzi ngqo kusuka empompini!
- Beka "amadwala" angezansi, amatshe aphilayo, "imigede" yemvelo nokunye okungaphakathi okudingekayo ukuze kube nendawo elula yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Iseluleko! Imvamisa, izinhlanzi zohlobo oluthile zidinga amatshe amancane ajwayelekile ezansi futhi agxiliswe ezindongeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iglu ekhethekile elungisa amatshe ngokungenaphutha futhi ingafaki ubuthi ezinhlanzini.
- Ngemuva kosuku olugcwele, engeza wonke amanzi, uhlehle u-5-7 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni we-aquarium.
- Run izinhlanzi.
- Uma amanzi "engabaleki", emva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5 ayakhanywa futhi afakwe amasha. Ungakhohlwa ngesidumbu samanzi esiphoqelekile.
Iseluleko! Ngemuva kokushintsha amanzi okokuqala kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, amanzi awashintshiwe ngokuphelele! Isilinganiso esinjalo siyadingeka ukwakha ibhalansi yemvelo yemvelo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukususa kaningi amaqabunga e-algae aphuzi noma abolile. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuqapha ukusebenza kwezinhlanzi - lokhu kuzokhombisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zikhululekile kangakanani endaweni entsha. Ama-Guppies abhekwa njengabahamba phambili kakhulu kubaqalayo - laba bameleli abadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi basheshe bavumelane nanoma yiziphi izimo.
Ungayihlanza kanjani i-aquarium ngaphandle kokubamba izinhlanzi
Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium kuyadingeka ukususa uqweqwe oluhlaza kusuka ezindongeni futhi uma amanzi engcolile ngandlela thile. Inqubo yenziwa njengoba kudingeka, kepha hhayi kaningi, cishe kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-4. Yini okufanele yenziwe:
- Thatha iphampu ye-turbine bese uyigeza nge-brush (ungathatha ipompo elincane lamazinyo);
- Nge-scraper ye-aquarium, hlanza izindonga kusuka ku-plaque;
- Khipha ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi bese ufaka esikhundleni sokuxazululwa;
- Vula iphampu, i-aerator, ilambu, faka imishini ehlanzekile, egeziwe.
Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuhlanza akudingi ukususa izinhlanzi emanzini. Futhi iseluleko esincane: ukuqagela ukuthi udinga ukuhlanza i-aquarium kulula - isignali yokugeleza kwamanzi ebuthakathaka ukuthi isihlungi siminyene, yisikhathi sokuyigeza!
Iqala kabusha i-aquarium
Ukuqala kabusha ukubuyisela okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwezitshalo, ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele kwezindonga. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela uma kukhona ukutheleleka, ukungcola okuphelele kwamanzi, noma uma uthola "umhlaba wamanzi" kumnikazi onganaki futhi udinga ukususa yonke imiphumela yalokhu "kunakekelwa" okunjalo.
- Ukubamba izinhlanzi nendawo endaweni yesikhashana;
- Khipha wonke amanzi, bamba bese ugeza nge-baking soda noma izixazululo ezikhethekile "ingaphakathi" le-aquarium;
- Susa futhi ugeze izingxenyana zenhlabathi ezingcoliswe yindle, izitshalo ezibolile nenye imfucumfucu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, ezingxenyeni ezithile (okungcono nge-strainer), futhi ngothuli olubonakalayo, inhlabathi iyashintsha ngokuphelele. Ngendlela, ukuhlanza nge-siphon noma nge-hose nge-watering can ekugcineni kunikeza umphumela omuhle: vula amanzi, ugijimise umsele wokunisela emhlabathini bese ugeza - kuvela kukhulu. Uma ukutheleleka sekuqale enhlabathini, khona-ke kufanele kubiliswe emanzini. Imvamisa ukuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa njalo emavikini angu-3-4;
- Ukugeza izindonga ze-aquarium yisinyathelo esilandelayo. Ingilazi kufanele igezwe ngokuphelele. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa isiponji senayiloni ukugeza izitsha, ama-scrapers (ukususa uqweqwe) nezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaklwebhi izindonga ze-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho kule mihuzuko lapho kuzoqoqwa khona konke ukungcola. Isitsha sikhishwa ngamagciwane ngamanzi abilayo, bese ingilazi ipholile;
- Thela amanzi engxenyeni yesithathu yevolumu;
- Beka umhlabathi bese ubeka emuva zonke izesekeli ezigeziwe (ngaphandle kwezitshalo);
- Vumela amanzi ame isikhathi esingangesonto futhi ungatshala izitshalo ezisindile ngendlela yazo ejwayelekile, unezela nge-algae entsha;
- Ezinye izinsuku eziyi-3-4 futhi ungaqala inhlanzi, ngemuva kokungeza amanzi kumthamo odingekayo.
Kuzothatha isikhathi nemali ethile ukuhlanza ngokuphelele i-aquarium, kepha akupheleli lapho: ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ithangi ngezinhlanzi, udinga ukuthatha amasampula wamanzi.
Ihlanzwa kangaki i-aquarium:
- Isigamu soketshezi sidinga ukushintshwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7;
- Iziqukathi ezinomthamo ongaphezu kwamalitha angama-200 kufanele zihlanzwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15;
- Uma i-aquarium ingaphansi kwamalitha ayi-150, khona-ke ukugcinwa kuyadingeka njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlanza i-aquarium yakho futhi kuya ngokuyigcwalisa ngezinhlanzi. Izakhamizi eziningi zingcolisa amanzi nomhlabathi ngokushesha. Futhi, udoti uhlala ngemuva kokudla, futhi lapha kubalulekile ukukhetha umthamo ofanele ukuze kungabikho izinhlayiya zokudla ezihlala emhlabathini.
Amathiphu avela kuma-aquarists anolwazi ayasiza, kepha ungawalandeli ngokungaboni, ngoba ukuhlanzwa njalo kuzophazamisa ibhalansi yemvelo. Isimo sangempela sezindaba sizokhonjiswa ngabakhileyo "ezweni lakho lamanzi", futhi usuvele uyazi ukuthi ungayihlanza kanjani i-aquarium.
Ividiyo ukuthi uyihlanza kanjani i-aquarium:
