Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 zibhekwa njenge-terriers. Ama-terriers amancane angabazingeli abashisekayo bezilwane ezigqobayo namagundane. Enkulu - ngobuciko ukuvikela impahla, insimu, abantu. nakhu izinhlobo ze-terriers, ezisebenzisa ukubukeka kwazo, zaphenduka izinja zokuhlobisa.
I-terrier yase-Australia
Inja ehlanganisiwe, ukuphakama okungu-25.5 cm, akusekho. Umthethosisekelo, ovamile phakathi kwama-terriers amafushane: umzimba othambile, imilenze emifushane. Ijazi liqondile, ijazi eliphezulu lilukhuni, cishe u-6 cm, ingubo yangaphansi iminyene ngokulingene, imfishane. Umbala uhlukile: ompunga, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isihlabathi, obomvu. Inokubukeka okuhlakaniphe ngokumangazayo, nokukhalipha.
Uhlobo luwumphumela wokukhethwa kokuzenzela. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lolu hlobo luyinhlanganisela yezilwane ezafika nabahlali baseNgilandi. Uhlobo lwazalwa ngekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni, wayezingela amagundane, axoshe onogwaja nabaqaphi emigodini yabo. Kamuva wazibonakalisa emkhakheni wonogada.
I-terrier yase-Australia eyisilika
Ama-terriers anamajazi osilika anosayizi ophakathi kakhulu, anesisindo esingu-4-4.5 kg. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu ngama-cm 25. Umthethosisekelo ujwayelekile kuma-terriers amancane. Ubude bejazi eliphezulu bucishe bube yingxenye yokuphakama kwenja. Uboya buncane, buyisilika lapho uthinta. Ngenxa yekhwalithi yoboya, kwathatha isikhundla sokuzethemba eqenjini lezinja zokuhlobisa.
Uhlobo luyi-hybrid yama-terriers ahlukahlukene, okhiqizwe ngokufakelwa, amukelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1933. Inja ihlukaniswa njengokuhlobisa, kepha igcine amakhono wamagundane okuzingela nezilwane ezincane ezigqobayo. Ayikwazi ukujabula kuphela ezandleni ze-hostess, kodwa futhi ibambe kalula igundane.
I-American Hairless Terrier
Uhlobo olweqile olunokuhlukahluka okukhulu ekukhuleni, ama-terriers angenazinwele angaphansi kwe-25 cm, amade afinyelela ku-46 cm.Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kwegama, i-terrier engenazinwele ayenqatshelwe ukugcwala ngezinwele ezimfushane ezinamathele emzimbeni. Abantu abangenazinwele banesikhumba esibushelelezi nesifudumele kakhulu.
Izilwane ezinesikhumba esingenalutho zibhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic kakhulu. Kodwa banezinye izinkinga ezibangelwa ukungabi namandla okuzivikela komzimba. Izinja ezingenazinwele kufanele zivikelwe elangeni, emanzini abandayo. Umsebenzi wokuzingela ngomzimba onjalo nawo unzima.
I-American staffordshire terrier
Igama elide futhi elinzima ukuphimisela igama lohlobo luvamise ukufinyelelwa ku- "amstaff". Kukhona abanye izinhlobo ze-staffordshire terrier... Okungukuthi: i-English Staffordshire Bull Terrier, igama layo elifushane yi- "Staffbull". Izinja eziphakathi nendawo. Zikhula zifike cishe kuma-cm 50. Isisindo sazo sicishe sibe ngama-30 kg.
Ukubukeka kunalokho yi-bulldog. Ijazi elifushane alikufihli ukuqina komzimba. Isifuba sibanzi, kangangoba imilenze yangaphambili iqhelelene kahle. Isisu sihlanganisiwe. U-amstaff omile uyinja ekulungele ukulwa.
Okhokho be-American Staffordshire Terrier babambe iqhaza ekulweni kwezinja. Kanye nabahlali, bagcina baseNyakatho Melika yaseMelika. Lapha babekhethwe ngentshiseko. Isikhathi eside, bebengahlukaniseki neze-pit bull terriers. Ngo-1936, ukuba khona kokwehluka kwaqashelwa futhi kwahlelwa namazinga womuntu ngamunye kuzo zombili izinhlobo.
IBedlington Terrier
Inja ibukeka njengewundlu. Lolu hlobo lwewundlu lunesisindo esingama-8-10 kg futhi lukhula lube ngamasentimitha angama-40. Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule kwabhekwa njengenja enhle yokuzingela. Kepha abasebukhosini babona izinto zokuhlobisa ezehlukile enja futhi amathoni okulala aqala ukuphenduka abangane.
Kamuva, sekuvele ngekhulu lama-XX, ochwepheshe balezi zinja baqaphela futhi baqala ukwakha igatsha elisebenzayo, lokuzingela lohlobo. Namuhla lezi terriers zisatshalaliswa kabi. Intengo ye-purebred Bedlington Terriers iphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuthola lezi zinja, abantu babonisa inhlala-kahle ephezulu, engabasebukhosini.
I-Border Terrier
Okungakhathali kakhulu izinhlobo ze-terriers encanewahlanganyela ekuzingeleni kwangempela. Isisindo esijwayelekile salezi zinja ngu-5-6 kg. Azikhuli ngaphezu kwama-28 cm. Izilinganiso zomzimba zilungile. Ijazi leli lifushane, linengubo yangaphansi esezingeni eliphakeme, livikela izilwane ezimweni sezulu esibi nasekulimaleni.
Izinhlobo zazivela enyakatho yeNgilandi ezindaweni ezisemngceleni weScotland. Ngakho-ke igama elithi "umngcele" - umngcele - egameni lohlobo. Kuwo wonke umlando wabo, amaBorder Terriers azingele izimpungushe nemartens. Kodwa ikhulu lama-20 lashintsha konke. Ama-terriers abe ngabangane ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane kanye nemvelo enomusa.
IBoston terrier
I-hybrid yezinhlobo ezimbili ze-English bulldog kanye ne-terrier. Umsebenzi wokufuya wenziwa e-United States edolobheni laseBoston, eminyakeni engaba ngu-150 edlule. Inja ayinkulu, inesisindo esingeqile ku-11-12 kg. Ngokubukeka, izici ze-bulldog ziyaqagelwa. Izindlebe ezinkulu kanye nokudabukisa okuncane (ngenxa yamajwabu amehlo asindayo) ukubukeka kuzokwehluka ukubukeka.
Inhloso eyodwa kuphela yokusebenzisa - inja ehambisana nayo. Abantu baseMassachusetts babethanda le half-terrier, i-half-bulldog kakhulu kangangokuba bayenza uphawu lwesimo sabo. Abafuyi bakwazisa ukuthandwa kwenja futhi bathuthukisa izinhlobo ezintathu:
- ubuncane (kufika ku-7 kg);
- okuphakathi (kufika ku-9 kg);
- evamile, usayizi ojwayelekile (kufika ku-11.4 kg).
Inkunzi yenkomo
Ngekhulu le-19, ngenxa yokuxubana kweNgilandi Bulldog, iDalmatian ne-English Terrier, kwatholakala i-hybrid - iBull Terrier. Umphumela uba yinja esebenzayo, eqinile, ehlangene (kufika ku-30 kg). Ukubukeka kwe-Terrier kugcinwe ukusikisela okuncane kobudlelwano ne-bulldog. Inja yalolu hlobo yaboniswa emphakathini ngo-1862.
Izinhlobo zazalelwa eBirmingham, eholwa nguJames Hinks. Akwaziwa ukuthi wazibekela yiphi imigomo. Kodwa lo hlobo lwavela ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu, okuvela ekubukeni kwakhe kuphela. Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ikhanda elinemigqa ebushelelezi nokubheka okubandayo kwamehlo amancane, amancane.
Isi-Welsh terrier
Izilwane ze-Welsh noma i-Welsh, i-Welsh Terrier zohlobo zifana kakhulu ne-Airedale terriers, kepha azinabo ubuhlobo bomndeni nazo. Izinja ngosayizi onesizotha: ukuphakama okungadluli ku-39 cm, isisindo esifinyelela ku-9.5 kg. I-Welsh Terriers yakhiwe kahle, ubumnene buyabonakala emigqeni yomzimba, esimweni - ukulungela ukuhamba.
I-Welsh Terriers ithathwa njengendala kunazo zonke e-UK. Kuze kube yikhulu lama-20, izinja zazisebenza zisebenza, zizingela futhi zazingaveli emibonisweni nasemincintiswaneni. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwathola ukuqashelwa yizinhlangano ze-cynological ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Kulezi zinsuku, kubhaliswa imidlwane engaphansi kwama-300 engaxutshiwe minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke, ibalwa phakathi kwama-terriers angavamile.
I-Dandy dinmont terrier
Inja encane ehlukumezekile. Inesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-9 kg. Ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Uma ubheka umzimba ovulekile, umiswe emilenzeni emifushane, ikhumbuza idachshund, kepha ikhanda eliyindilinga elikhulu linikeza inja ukuzimela. Ijazi lide impela. Emuva nasemaceleni, ingena ngokuqinile emzimbeni, ikhukhumele ekhanda.
Uhlobo luwumphumela wokukhethwa kokuzenzela. Kukholakala ukuthi isuka eScotland Terriers. Kepha izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe lapho kutholwa i-hybrid azaziwa. Uhlobo luye lwakhuliswa njengenja egobayo. Abafuyi bafeze le nhloso. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxenye enkulu, waqala ukukhonza abantu njengomngane wakhe.
UJack Russell Terrier
Ubukhulu beJack Russell Terrier abukhulu: isisindo esiphezulu singu-6 kg, ukuphakama kungama-cm 30. Ngokuvamile, izinja zincane, ziqoqiwe, zihamba, ziyizilwane eziqinile. Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zilungile. Ukuphakama komzimba nobude kuyalinganiselwa. Umbala ikakhulu umhlophe ngemaka.
Umbhali odumile wohlanga nguJohn Russell, umfundisi wesonto kanye nomzingeli wezimpungushe okhuthele. Ngo-1850, izinja zikaRussel zamukelwa njengohlanga oluzimele. Abafuyi babeka phambili izimfanelo zokusebenza kwenja, hhayi ukubukeka kwayo.
Izinhlobo zofuzo eziningi nezinye izinhlobo zaxubaniswa nohlobo ukuze kutholakale umzingeli osezingeni eliphakeme owazi ukusebenza eqenjini. Njengomphumela, kubonwa futhi kungaziwa izinhlobo ze-jack terriers... Esikhathini esidlule nesamanje, uJack Russell Terrier ube ngumzingeli wezimpungushe ongcono kakhulu eBrithani futhi waba ngumngane ophumelele kakhulu.
I-Irish Terrier
Ngaphambi kokufika esiqhingini se-emerald saseSt. Patrick (ngekhulu lesi-5), uhlobo lwe-Irish Terrier lwalusivele lukhona. Nakhu okushiwo ngabantu bendawo. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinganekwane. Kepha lolu hlobo lunomlando omude ngempela. Umbukiso wokuqala wezinja okhombisa i-Irish Terriers wenziwa eDublin ngo-1873.
Inja isebenziseka kakhulu. Isinda cishe ngama-11 kg futhi ikhula ize ifike kuma-cm 50. Impilo epulazini, esebenza njengomzingeli, umlindi ngisho nomalusi, yinto ejwayelekile kwi-Irish Terrier. Kodwa usayizi ohlangene kanye nemvelo ethobekile imvumela ukuba ahlale kahle ezindlini zasemadolobheni.
I-Yorkshire Terrier
Inja engama-20 cm ubude futhi enesisindo esingu-3 kg ingaba yokuhlobisa kuphela. Ijazi elide livumela umnikazi wesilwane ukuthi anakekele izinwele zakhe ngokungapheli. AmaYorkies agunda izinwele njalo. Hlukanisa phakathi kwezimonyo nemodeli izinhlobo zezinwele zezinwele ze-Yorkshire terriers... Izinwele zezimonyo zinciphisa kakhulu futhi zinciphisa. Izinwele zezimodeli ziguqula inja ibe ngumsebenzi wezinwele.
Uhlobo luye lwafika ibanga elide ngaphambi kokuwela ezandleni zabahlanza izitayela zezinja. Kwaqala ngokubanjwa kwamagundane. Kukholakala ukuthi amaYorkies aqhamuka ezinjeni ezincane zasethekwini eziqothula amagundane ezinqolobaneni nasemikhunjini.
Ngo-1865, kwazalwa omunye wabantu abadume kakhulu baseYorkshire terriers, uBen Huddersfield. Le nja iwine kuyo yonke imibukiso efake kuyo. Ama-portraits aqoshwe kuye. UBen waqanjwa njengobaba wohlanga.
Ingxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 yayingeyona engcono kakhulu kumaYorkies. Bese-ke intshisekelo kulolo hlobo iyavuka. Bazizwa bephumelela, abalimi bakha okuhlukile Izinhlobo ze-yorkshire terrier... Umehluko unombala nekhwalithi yoboya.
Ekhulwini lama-21, i-Yorkshire terriers iphakathi kwezintathu eziphezulu ezifunwayo. Namuhla, isisindo esincane, izinwele ezinde ezinosilika nezinwele ezifashiniwe azanele ukuphumelela. Abantu baseYorkshire basekela idatha yabo yangaphandle ngobuhlakani, umusa, izikhulu.
I-Kerry blue terrier
Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zase-Ireland. Uhlobo luphakathi nendawo - kufika ku-50 cm lapho lubuna. Inesisindo esingu-18 kg. Izinja zakheke kahle. Into ephawuleka kakhulu uboya bazo. Imboza umzimba wonke ngobuningi. Izinwele zokugada zinde nengubo yangaphansi ayikho, nejazi alinaphunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaKerry Blue Terriers athathwa njengezinja ze-hypoallergenic.
Ubudala bohlobo buneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, imvelaphi yayo kunalokho iyadida. Izinhlobo eziningi zase-Ireland zibandakanyekile enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhethwa kwemvelo. Kuze kube yikhulu lama-20, indawo eyinhloko yokuhlala iKerry Blue Terriers kwakuyindawo yabalimi. Lapho i-terriers kwakudingeka ingazingeli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi isebenze njengomlindi, umalusi. Manje i-terrier enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isebenza ikakhulukazi njengomngane wayo.
UParson Russell Terrier
Umfundisi nomzingeli oyizimfundamakhwela uJack Russell ngekhulu le-19, eDevonshire, eNgilandi, wayezibandakanya ekuzaleni ama-terriers. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe, ahlukahlukene Izinhlobo zikaRussell Terrier... Kubandakanya okungajwayelekile kakhulu - iParson Russell Terrier. Izinhlobo zaziswa ukuqashelwa kwenhlangano ye-FCI kungekudala, ngo-1999.
Lezi yizinja ezingaphansi (ubude obungu-33-36 cm). Yakheke kahle. Imilenze emide ngokwanele ukuhambisana namahhashi lapho kuzingelwa izimpungushe, okuyisiko lokuzijabulisa lendabuko yezicukuthwane zamaNgisi. Izinja ziyashesha, ziyazethemba, ziyashesha ukuqonda. Ngaphezu kokuzingelwa kwezimpungushe, bangaba abangane abahle.
I-jagdterrier yaseJalimane
I-terrier eguquguqukayo. Ngokuya ngamapharamitha wokusebenza, i-jagdterrier ingadlula okuningi izinhlobo ze-terriers yokuzingela. Umzimba ovulekile kancane awonakalisi umbono ojwayelekile, ophakamisa ukuthi iJagd Terrier iyinja enezimfanelo zokusebenza eziphakeme ngaphandle kokuhlobisa ama-tweaks. I-Jagd Terrier yasungulwa ngabalimi baseJalimane ngawo-1930.
I-fox terrier yasebenza njengesisekelo. I-hybridization ephindaphindiwe nokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwenziwa. Izinhloso zazibalulekile - kwakudingeka indawo eyisisekelo yendawo yonke yaseJalimane. Imizwa yokushisekela izwe yabalimi nabalimi yanikeza umphumela - indawo yokuqala yokuzingela yatholakala.
Isibhakabhaka
IGreat Britain, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yayo esenyakatho yeScotland, isibe yikhaya lama-terriers amaningi. USkye, entshonalanga yeScotland, wethule isibhakabhaka. Ngokuphakama okuphezulu okungama-26 cm izinja zinesisindo esingeqile ku-10 kg. Ijazi lide, ubusilika balo babulinywa kakhulu ngabafuyi.
Kulezi zinsuku, isibhakabhaka terriers asaziwa njengabazingeli abanothando, kepha njengezintandokazi zomndeni ezinezimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa. Izinwele ezinde zabamba iqhaza elibalulekile kulokhu. Abanikazi bathanda hhayi izinja ezithambile kuphela, kepha futhi nekhono lokwenza izinwele zokuthambisa izinwele zisuka eboyeni bazo.
I-Fox terrier
Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-fox terriers zilawulwa. Amagama ezinhlobo: thrier izinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele zocingo. I-International Union of Cynologists FCI ibeka izinja njengama-terriers amakhulu naphakathi. Isisindo esifanelekile singu-8.2 kg.
Izinja zakheke kahle. Ikhanda linwetshiwe, linemiqande engunxande. Intamo ende ibamba ikhanda ngokuziqhenya, ngendelelo. Umzimba unxande, ubude bomzimba buphinda izikhathi eziphindwe ngo-2,5. Imilenze iphezulu, ngaphambili kuqondile, ngemuva kubekiwe kancane, kugcizelela ukulungela ukuhamba.
AmaSnooty fox terriers ajwayelekile. Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu njengamanje ukugcina abantu benenkampani. Izidingo eziyinhloko izinja ezenza kubaninizo ukuhamba okukhulu nokunakekelwa kokulalelisisa. Izinja ezinezinwele zidinga ukuxhwilwa ngesandla, okwenziwa kabili ngonyaka.
I-Airedale
I-Erdel Valley isenyakatho neBrithani. Lolu hlobo oluhle luvele lapha. Ngo-1864, embukisweni wezinja olandelayo, yena (lo mhlobo) wethulwa emphakathini. Ithole igama layo lamanje kuphela ngo-1879.
Ukuphakama kwezinja kungama-60 cm, okungajwayelekile kuma-terriers. Ama-airedale terriers akhethekile ekubambeni amagundane asemanzini. Ngokuzingela okunjalo, zazingadingi ukungena emgodini, kepha kwakudingeka zihambe ngobuhlakani futhi zisheshe zihambe emanzini angajulile. Imilenze emide ye-Airedale terriers ibhekane ngempumelelo nalokhu.
Mhlawumbe abaseScots basazijabulisa ngokuzingela amagundane amanzi ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-Airedale terriers, kepha iningi izinja zisukile kulokhu. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo, i-Airedale terriers ivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinja zokulandela umkhondo, abatakuli, abalindi nabangane. Uma ubala ini izinhlobo ze-terriers esithombeni zivame kakhulu ukubakhona - ukuhlobisa noma i-Airedale terriers, umphumela kungenzeka ukuthi uvuna owokugcina.
I-terrier yaseJapane
Inja engavamile ngisho naseJapane, ezweni lakubo. Inja incane ngosayizi, imingcele yayo emaphakathi ingu-30 cm ukuphakama no-3 kg ngesisindo. Indawo yokugcina izinto enhle kakhulu. Ijazi elifushane, elingu-2 mm linamathela emzimbeni, linikeze isithombe sejazi le-velvet.
Ukuzala kwaqala ngo-1900. Abafuyi baseJapan babengeke bakhe uhlobo lokuzingela. Benza umngane omuhle. Umhlobo lo waqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka ka-1964. Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, ama-terriers aseJapan awakatholi ukusatshalaliswa.
