I-curl yaseMelika Ingabe enye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zekati. Igama livela ku-curl yesiNgisi - i-curl, i-curl, i-bend. Ezansi kwalolu hlobo kunekati elilodwa kuphela le-mongrel elalihlala edolobheni laseLakewood, e-USA. Imvelo yamnika okungajwayelekile okungajwayelekile: amathiphu ezindlebe zakhe abuyiselwa emuva. Ngo-1983, wazala amantshontsho anezindlebe ezifanayo. Abafuyi baqala ukuthuthukisa nokuhlanganisa isici esinikelwe ngokwemvelo.
Incazelo nezici
Ama-curls akuwona kuphela amakati anokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Ukungasebenzi kahle kofuzo okuthinta ukubukeka kwamakati kuvamile. Ezimweni ezingazodwa, abantu bayazinaka, amakati angajwayelekile awela ezandleni zabafuyi, abaguqula ukuguquka kube inkambiso yokuzalanisa.
Isayensi yesimanje ithole isakhi sofuzo esibhekele ukugoqeka emuva kwezindlebe zekati. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi yiCu. Ngaphezu kwama-American Curls, itholakala kumakati aseGreek aphilayo. Ngezilwane ezethulwe, ufuzo lwathuthela e-Australia. Itholakala kumakati namakati namakati afuyiwe ase-Australia.
Ngenhlanhla, ufuzo olubangela ukuthi izindlebe zesilwane libuyele emuva aluzange lukhubaze impilo yekati, futhi aluzange luveze okunye ukungajwayelekile komzimba nokwakheka komzimba. Lapho uwele namakati ezinye izinhlobo, uhlobo lweCu alucindezelwa, kepha ludluliselwa enzalweni. Ukugoba ukuguqula izindlebe kuyisici esivelele esizuzwe njengefa.
Umsebenzi omfishane wokukhetha ushiye ukwakheka kwezakhi zofuzo kwasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane asibonisi ukuthambekela kwezifo zofuzo ezivezwa yizilwane ezizalwa kakhulu. I-American Curl iyisilwane esiphakathi nendawo esinejazi elicolekile, elisilika futhi linempilo enhle.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ulwazi oluvamile. Isici sokuhlukanisa esivelele izindlebe zigobile emuva. Ukhokho wawo wonke ama-Curls, ikati elinguShulamith, watholakala embhangqwaneni waseCalifornia ngo-1981. Umsebenzi wokuzala waqala ngo-1983, ngemuva kokuthola inzalo yokuqala kuSulamith.
Ama-curls awawona amakati amakhulu, amahle, amakati anemisipha ngokulinganisela. Abesifazane banesisindo esingu-2 kuye ku-3.2 kg. Abesilisa - kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-4 kg. Umlingiswa wekati waseMelika Curl ezolile kepha hhayi i-phlegmatic. Akungeneki. Wazisa ngezifiso zakhe nge-purr ephansi. Uphatha abaninizo ngesisa; angaziphatha ngokuxwaya abantu angabazi.
Inhloko. Ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, maqondana nomzimba wonke, izilinganiso ezifanele ziyagcinwa. Isakhiwo simise okwekhanda ngaphandle kokuthamba ngokushintshwa okubushelelezi. Ukhakhayi lude ukudlula ububanzi. Ikhala lilinganiselwe, liqondile. Imengamo ephezulu kakhulu igobile. Ama-whisker pads amakwe kabi.
Izindlebe. Abathwali bezici eziyinhloko zokuzala. Siyabonga kubo, i-american curl ifanekiselwa waqaphela ngokushesha. Ingxenye yesithathu engenhla yama-auricles igobile emuva okungenani ngama-90 °. Izindlebe ezisongekile, ezigoqwe zajula kakhulu, ngaphezu kuka-180 ° zibhekwa njengokukhubazeka kohlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izeluleko zezindlebe akufanele zithinte ngemuva kwamagobolondo noma ekhanda. Uqwanga oluqinile lusuka ezansi kwendlebe luye ku-1/3 lobude begobolondo. Ama-auricles aqondile. Ingxenye esongelwe emuva ayibekiwe phezu kwayo yonke indlebe.
Amehlo. Inkulu ngokwedlulele, emise okwe-alimondi, icishe ibe nxazonke. Umbala awuhlobene nombala woboya. Okuhlukile ngamakati anemibala ekhanyayo anezindlebe ezimnyama, isifonyo, umsila, izidladla. Lo mbala ubizwa ngephuzu lombala. Ngempela idinga amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umzimba. Ingena kunxande onobude obuphinda kathathu ubude (ibanga ukusuka emhlabathini kuye phezulu kwamahlombe). Amathambo aqinile, kepha awasindi. Ukukhula kwemisipha kuhle, kepha hhayi ngokweqile.
I-curl yaseMelika — ikati hhayi kuphela eqinile kodwa eguquguqukayo. Umzimba uphela ngomsila obanzi, ngokuqhubeka nokuthinta. Umsila ucishe ulingane ngobude nomzimba. Imilenze iqonde futhi ime mpo lapho ibukwa ngaphambili naseceleni.
Uboya. Izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane ziyatholakala. Kwezinye izinhlangano ze-felinological, ama-curls anezinwele ezinde ahlukaniswa njengezilwane ezinenwele ezinde. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo, ijazi lithambile, lisilika ngaphandle kokuzithoba.
Umbala. Cishe yonke imibala kusuka kokumhlophe kuye ku-tricolor kuvunyelwe ukusebenza kumasongo ompetha. Umbala ovame kakhulu yi-tabby, ethandwa kuwo wonke amakati.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo lwe-Curl. Zombili zihlobene nobude bejazi lekati. Eyokuqala - nakanjani yaziwa yizo zonke izinhlangano ezihola phambili zezazi ze-felinologists - ngu i-curl yaseMelika efushane... Okwesibili kudlula njengokuhlukahluka kwezinwele ezinde noma ezinwele ezinde. Ezinye izinhlangano zabathandi bekati namanje azikakuboni lokho.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela izinyane lekati lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kuqala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele endlini. Kuyadingeka ukuthenga okokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba khona kwe-feline ekhululekile. Okokuqala udinga:
- isitsha, yebo ezimbili, esinye ngesokudla, esinye esamanzi;
- ugqoko onenqolobane yokugcwalisa.
Izinto ezingabaluleki kakhulu ziyalandela:
- ukuthwala;
- iqoqo lamathuluzi okunakekela uzipho, amazinyo, uboya (ikama, ibhulashi, isiklipthi sezipikili);
- ukunwaya okuthunyelwe.
Amakati asuswa komama bawo alethwe ekhaya elisha, imvamisa enezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Ukuxoshwa kwangaphambili kusongela impilo ebuthakathaka, ukungazinzi kwengqondo. Ukutholwa okwenziwe ngemuva kwesikhathi komndeni omusha kuphazamisa ukuzibandakanya kwesilwane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-Curls, njengoba ukuxhumana nabantu ababazungezile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yabo.
Ngeminyaka yezinyanga ezintathu, izinyane lekati linesikhathi sokuthola ukugoma kokuqala nokugoma kabusha. Njengoba ebonakele emndenini eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu, uCarl osemncane usethole ukuvikelwa okuyisisekelo kwi-chlamydia, panleukopenia, feline herpes (rhinotracheitis) kanye ne-calcivirosis. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, umuthi wokugoma amarabi ufanelekile.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ikati lathengwa kuphi, ekhatini, kumfuyi ohlukile, umuntu ongahleliwe noma otholakala emgwaqweni, isilwane sinelungelo lokuthola ipasipoti yezilwane. Lapho ikati lithengwa ngokusemthethweni, lifakwa emaphaketheni amadokhumende ahambisana nokuthengwa. Uma kwenzeka ingabi khona, umnikazi, esethenge ipasipoti ingenalutho, angayikhipha ngokuzimela noma athinte umtholampilo.
Amaphasipoti enzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nokuhambela phesheya. I-International (ipasipoti yezilwane ezifuywayo) igcwele isiRashiya nesiNgisi. Imibhalo yezilwane ayiwona amaphepha e-bureaucratic, kepha ubufakazi besimo sokuqapha impilo yesilwane. Lo mbhalo ukhombisa ukudlula kwemigomo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwetreyi kungenye yemisebenzi ecindezela kakhulu. Izinyanga ezintathu ubudala yiyona efaneleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni imikhuba yenhlanzeko. Le nqubo ilula: imizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokuphakelwa, izinyane lekati lithathwa ngaphansi kwesisu bese liyiswa kuthileyi. Ngemuva kokuzama okumbalwa, ukubekezela komnikazi kuzoklonyeliswa.
Kuhle uma kunekati lomuntu omdala endlini. Ukumbuka, i-curl encane izokuqonda masinyane inhloso yethreyi. Ikati elonakalise phansi lidluliselwa ebhokisini lodoti kanye nenye indle. Indawo yengozi ihlanzwa ngokucophelela futhi yelashwa iphunga. Ukuphulula ikhala lakho, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesijeziso alufakiwe. Ingcindezelo ayamukeleki ekuziphatheni okungokwemvelo ngokuphelele.
Lapho unezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, kunqunywa umbuzo omubi: ukushiya amandla okuzala noma ukuthena, inzalo yesilwane. Izilwane ezikhuliswe kakhulu, okuyizinto ezilethwe ezandleni zomfuyi noma ezibekwe enkulisa, zihlala zingabesilisa nabesifazane ngokugcwele.
Kuma-Curls, ukuxhumana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni kubalulekile. Bazibona njengamalungu agcwele womphakathi wabantu. Ama-curls athanda ukunakwa nothando, kepha awalokothi aphazamise kakhulu. Indlela eyinhloko yokuxhumana ukudlala. Izilwane nezingane ziyakujabulela ukuhlanganyela kukho, uma zisendlini. Izingane kufanele ziqeqeshwe ukuthi zisingatha kanjani ikati lapho kungenzeka khona.
Ukugeza kuyinto edingekayo, kodwa hhayi njalo. Banokubi kakhulu ngokugeza amazinyane, i-american curl, kanye noma kabili kusinda inqubo yokugeza, ayisaphikisani nayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso ojwayelekile wokugeza ugeza kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu. Uhlu lwezinqubo zokuphoqelelwa kwe-curl oludingekayo lincane
- Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane, ukugoma, i-helminth control.
- Kusikwa uzipho olukhulayo. Ama-Clippers nobunono kuyadingeka.
- Ukuhlanza izindlebe. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-Curls. Ama-auricles abo avulekile futhi ahlolwa nsuku zonke, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukuhlanza kuzofanela kakhulu.
- Ukuhlanza amazinyo. Akubona bonke abanikazi abazithwalisa umthwalo ngalo msebenzi. Kepha amazinyo ahlanzekile abalulekile emakati njengoba enjalo nakubantu.
- Ukuhlanganisa uboya. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-curls anezinwele ezinde.
- Ukugeza isilwane.
- Ukwelashwa kwamazeze. Imvamisa iqondana nokugeza.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, izinyane lekati livame ukulunyulwa obisini lukanina. Kunconywa ukuthi, ngemuva kokuthuthela ekhaya elisha, uC curl omncane uhlala ekudleni okufanayo ayekujwayele enkulisa noma kumfuyi. Okomile, okuphakelayo kwezimboni kulula ukusebenzisa. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukudla ngobudala, ubumnene, uhlobo lekati.
Abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya kumnandi futhi kunempilo kunokudla okulungiselelwe. Lolu daba luyimpikiswano. Kepha lapho ukondla amantshontsho nama-curls amadala, umgomo wokunquma uhlala: ikati liyisilwane esidla ukudla, lapho kufanele kube khona inani elanele lamaminerali namavithamini.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwe-American Curl yile: inyama, i-offal, futhi kwesinye isikhathi inhlanzi. Ingxenye yamaprotheni, ikakhulukazi kuma-kittens, ithuthukiswa nge-yolk yeqanda. Inyama ne-offal kufanele kuncike. Ukukhipha ukutheleleka nge-helminths, zibilisiwe noma zifriziwe kancane.
Imifino iyingxenye ebalulekile yemenyu yekati. Zingasatshalaliswa noma zengezwe ziluhlaza ekudleni. Ngokushoda kwemifino emisha, amavithamini ahlanganisiwe kanye nezengezo zamaminerali kunezelwa kokuphakelayo. Amakati amaningi ajabulela imikhiqizo yobisi. Akufanele benqatshelwe lokhu, kepha, njengakuyo yonke into, umuntu kufanele abone isilinganiso.
AmaKati adla kuze kube izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku. Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, kwanele ukuthi izilwane zigcwalise isitsha kathathu ngosuku. Ukudla kabili ngosuku kuqala ezinyangeni eziyi-8-9 ubudala. Inani lokudla okudingekayo kumazinyane angu-10% wesisindo sabo, ezilwaneni ezindala u-5%.
Imifino, noma yikuphi ukudla kwezitshalo akufakiwe kuleli nani. Ayikho imikhawulo engxenyeni eluhlaza yemenyu. Izinombolo zingaguqulwa futhi kufanele zilungiswe ngokuya ngeminyaka, umsebenzi nezinye izinto.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kusukela emnyangeni wezinyanga eziyisithupha, amazinyane aqala ukukhula. Amakati akwazi ukuzala ezinyangeni eziyi-8. Cishe ngobudala obufanayo, noma ngaphambi kwalokho, amakati akulungele ukuhlangana nekati. Lokhu, kunjalo, kusebenza ezilwaneni ezingathathelwanga noma zingathathelwa amandla ngabanikazi bazo.
Ukuziphatha kwamakati namakati akuphakamisi ukungabaza ngokulungela kwabo ukuthola inzalo. Izenzo ezengeziwe azincikile kakhulu ezilwaneni kepha ekuhlangenwe nakho komnikazi wazo. Uma umnikazi ehlanganisa izilwane okokuqala ngqa, kufanele afune izeluleko ekilabhini noma emtholampilo wezilwane.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-American Curl uhlobo olungajwayelekile, wonke amakati noma ikati elizala izingane libalwa ekilabhini futhi lihlelelwe ukukhwelana isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela ocansini.
Ama-curls anokukhethekile. Amakati azalwa enezindlebe ezijwayelekile, ezingakhubazekile. Kungakapheli amahora angama-48, izeluleko zezindlebe ziqala ukubuyela emuva. Lapho unezinyanga ezine ubudala, ushintsho ekubunjweni kwezindlebe luyama. I-cartilage yengxenye yesithathu engezansi ye-auricle iba nzima. Ingxenye engenhla yezindlebe ihlala ivumelana nezimo.
Akuwona wonke amazinyane akhiqiza ukugoba kwangemva kwezindlebe. Ezinye zihlala nezindlebe eziqondile, eziqondile. Ngenxa yalokhu, abayeki ukuba ngama-American Curls. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi indlela eya eringini lobumpetha, ukusebenza ekilasini lombukiso kuvaliwe ngabo. Kodwa la mazinyane, nawo, angakhiqiza inzalo ngezindlebe zezindlebe eziphonswe emuva.
Intengo
I-American Curl ingelinye lamakati ayishumi abiza kakhulu. Ezindalini zomhlaba wonke, ukuqala Intengo yokuzala yaseMelika iku- $ 1000 futhi ayipheli ku- $ 2000. Abafuyi basekhaya banikeza amazinyane alolu hlobo lwehlobo lokubonisa eshibhile kakhulu.
Ukuthola izinyane lekati eliphilile, eliphelele, isisombululo esihle kakhulu ukuxhumana Ikhathalogi ye-American Curl... Baningi ezweni lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abalimi abahloniphekile, abanolwazi. AmaKennels nabafuyi abavamise ukushicilela amanani abo ngqo.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Imibiko yamakati enezindlebe ezibuyile yaqala cishe ngonyaka we-1960. Bavela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zase-United States. Imibiko eminingana yavela eCalifornia. Kepha ukuqinisekiswa kwempahla kwafika ngo-1981, lapho ikati, uShulamith, lalethwa emphakathini.
I-American Curl yaqala ukukhonjiswa emphakathini jikelele ngo-1986. Ngo-1992, uhlobo lwe-Curl lwathola isimo sobuqhawe ngokwe-International Cat Association (TICA). Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, ngo-1999, enye inhlangano yamazwe omhlaba (i-CFA) yavumela zombili izinhlobo, ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane, ukuba zincintisane ngokuwina izicoco.
I-International Cat Day igujwa minyaka yonke ngomhlaka 8 Agasti. Iholide alinaso isimo esisemthethweni okwamanje. Emazweni amaningi imibukiso, imikhosi, izinkundla ezinikezelwe ezifuywayo ezinomsila zihleliwe. Amakati yizona kuphela izilwane ezifuyiwe ngokwemibandela yazo.
Ukuthola ukudla nendawo yokuhlala kumuntu, bahlala bezimele. Gcina amandla omlingo akhangayo. Baletha injabulo emndenini, yize ikati lithanda. Kulo nyaka we-2019, izintandokazi zaleli holidi bekungamakati e-American Curl, Scottish Fold, eSiberia naseBrithani Shorthair.
I-International Felinology Union (FCA) igcina irejista engenzi nzuzo yamakati ahlanzekile. Ngo-2018, uhlobo lweRagdoll olunezinwele ezinde kakhulu olubhalisiwe. I-Exotic yathatha indawo yesibili. IBritish Shorthair yaphuma isithathu.
Uhlobo lwe-American Curl yaphela engxenyeni yesibili yohlu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingama-50 irekhodi elaligcinelwe lona, wathatha isikhundla sama-28, waba ngemuva kwe-ragamuffin, kodwa ngaphambi kwe-bobtail yaseJapan. Lokhu kungathathwa njengempumelelo enikezwe imvelaphi yakamuva yalolu hlobo.
