Ingane yakho icela ikati, futhi wena, kunalokho, ufuna ukuthola inja ngokuthembeka kwayo nothando olungenabugovu. Awuzibonanga lezi zimfanelo emakati ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlobo lwamakati afuywayo angakumangaza - UMekong Bobtail.
Lezi zidalwa ziyalalela, zihlakaniphile futhi ziyazijabulisa, zizokuhlonipha futhi zikuthande njengezinja eziqotho. Futhi ekuhambeni ngeke basuke kude nawe. Ngokungafani nabanye abameleli abaningi bomndeni we-feline, abazinikele endlini kepha kumnikazi. Ngakho konke lokhu, bahlala bexakile, bekhangayo, behlanzekile, bemnene futhi bengaqondakali, njengawo wonke amakati.
Ukushiwo kokuqala kokhokho bama-pussies anjalo, ama-bobtails aseSiamese, atholakala emibhalweni yangekhulu le-10 AD. Futhi ngo-1865, uCharles Darwin wabachaza ngokuningiliziwe, ikakhulukazi ephawula imisila emifushane nombala ongajwayelekile. ERussia, bavele njengesipho kuMbusi uNicholas II ovela enkosini yaseSiamese uRama V.
Kodwa yena uqobo Uhlobo lweMekong Bobtail- ikati lazalwa ngabafuyi baseRussia, abathi maphakathi nawo-1990s benza ngokuzikhandla nangokuzimisela ukuzalanisa phakathi kwamakati anomsila omfushane waseBurma, eVietnam, eChina, eLaos. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa nge- "Thai bobtail", kodwa yabe seyiqanjwa kabusha ngokusemthethweni ukuze igweme ukudideka.
Igama lamakati lanikezwa ukuhlonipha umfula omkhulu kunayo yonke e-Indochina - iMekong. Ngendlela, "i-bobtail" - "inqunywe, umsila omncane." Lesi sici sivela hhayi kuphela amakati, kodwa futhi izinja namahhashi.
Incazelo nezici
Lawa makati ayalingana ngombala wejazi kukati laseSiamese noma le-Thai. Zibonakala ngombala obizwa ngephuzu. Okusho ukuthi, umzimba wonke ulula ngethoni kunezingxenye zawo eziphumayo - isifonyo esinezindlebe, izidladla nomsila. Anemibala ngokugqamile, athola kuwo igama elithi "color point" - "color points" (kusuka esiNgisini "amaphuzu anemibala, amamaki").
Lo mbala uncike emazingeni okushisa, ezindaweni ezifudumele zomzimba kukhiqizwa umbala omncane wombala, ngakho-ke alula kunamakhaza aphuma phambili. Umbala wephoyinti uvamise ukuhlotshaniswa nombala wamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokusobala ngenxa yokushoda kwe-melanin, zombili umbala webhatshi kanye ne-iris yeso. Kuvela ukuthi amehlo aluhlaza ahlobisa la makati ngale ndlela empeleni awanambala, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uwunika umphumela wokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ibhantshi lekati lethu alide, ngaphandle kwembatho yangaphansi, ebushelelezi futhi ecwebezelayo, ethi ayifane noboya bemink. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala oyinhloko ungaba nemibala eminingana: i-beige, ukhilimu, ompunga okhanyayo, obhemayo, opinki, owedlule. Umzimba uzacile, unomusa, kodwa uqinile futhi unemisipha. Isimo somzimba sisondele kunxande, izitho zinobude obumaphakathi, "ama-slippers" ezinqeni abanzi.
Isici esiyinhloko sesilwane esinjalo ngumsila omfushane. Isakhiwo somsila sehlukile kwikati ngalinye futhi asiphindi. Konke kuqukethe ukuhlanekezela, njengokungathi kuphulwe futhi kwahlungwa isikhathi eside. Konke "ukuphuka" akubonakali ngaphansi kwejazi, kepha ungakuzwa ngezandla zakho. Inganekwane ixhunywe ngalo msila.
Kuthiwa okhokho balawa makati babehlala emathempelini asendulo eSiam. Babongwa ngokuzinikela kwabo, isibindi, ubuhlakani kanye "nokuqonda" kwaseMpumalanga. Izinduna zaseSiamese zazivikela amakhosazana emimoyeni emibi, futhi zazinakekela nengcebo yazo, zihamba nazo yonke indawo, kubandakanya nokubhukuda. Amantombazane akhumula ubucwebe bawo futhi awalengisa emsileni, kwazise ayenakho kufushane futhi kugobile.
Esinye isici esivelayo ngukuthi uzipho emilenzeni yabo yangemuva "alufihli" emaphepheni; lapho uhamba, ikati lishaya phansi nabo, lishaya okwezinja ezinkulu. Lezi zidalwa zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi zichitha isikhathi eside zenza "indlu yangasese" yazo. Ngendlela, bayakwazi ukukufundisa uku-oda.
AmaMekongs amaningi, lapho ebona amathoyizi asakazekile noma ezinye izinto, akhombisa ukungenami okusobala, angaqala "ukuklwebha" le nto endaweni engafanele. Kungcono ukufihle ekhabetheni khona lapho! Uhlamvu lweMekong bobtail ingabizwa ngokuthi "igolide".
Bayakwamukela ukufunda, abathembekile, abanesibindi, abadlalayo. Ukuziphatha eduze kwezinja. Bakwazi ngisho nokugada indlu, lapho kuvela umuntu ongamazi, bakhipha "ukugquma", baqaphe, bamgcine isikhathi eside aze "aphumelele isivivinyo".
Leli kati liyakwazi ukukhuluma, udinga nje ukufunda ukumqonda. Kepha akangeneli, hhayi onamathele, njengamakati aseThailand, kepha ngesithunzi udonsela ukunaka kuye lapho eyidinga. AmaMekong awasekeli ukusebenzisa uzipho, awaklwebhi. Uma ukwazile ukumcasula, uzokuluma. Ulandela umnikazi ngokoqobo ezithendeni zakhe. Uyakwazi nokumphathela izinto ahambe ngezinqa. Ikati elithandekayo elinomlingiswa wenja.
Angazijabulisa kakhulu, kepha uzokuhlala ekubuka. Ungumngane wakhe omkhulu. Ikati lingashiywa lodwa isikhashana, kepha ungacabangi ukuthi akaboni ukungabikho kwakho, unesimo sokuzola. Ikati lixhumana kahle nezingane ezincane, ziyaziqonda, zidlala ngothando, kwesinye isikhathi ziyabekezelela, kepha zihlala zinobungane.
IMekong bobtail ifanekisiwe ungazithanda wena ekuqaleni kokubona. Amehlo amakhulu acacisiwe futhi atshekile kancane, izindlebe ezibanzi, uboya besilika obuthambile, imilenze ewugqinsi, umsila obukekayo, ukuma okuhle - konke lokhu kwenza iMekong isidalwa esicishe siphelele. Ingxenye ngayinye ngayinye yinhle, futhi sonke isilwane sanelisa kakhulu ukunambitheka kwethu kobuhle kangangokuthi sithinteka ngokuzibandakanya ngokukubuka.
Izinhlobo
Kungaba nohlobo olulodwa kuphela lwekati lozalo ngokuya ngesilinganiso, kepha imibala yehlukile. Phakathi kwamaMekong, izinketho ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu:
- I-seal-point umbala okhilimu onamaphuzu amnyama nsundu.
- Okubomvu (iphuzu elibomvu), kunqabile - umbala omhlophe-obomvana onamaphoyinti "wezitini" (abomvu).
- Ufudu (ufudu) - lwenzeka kuphela "emantombazaneni" - AmaMekongs, okugqamile ukuthi ijazi lephuzu lekati lisakazeke ngokukhululekile ngamabala akhanyayo.
- Ushokoledi okhomba (ushokoledi-iphoyinti) - uboya obumhlophe njengeqhwa obunezidladla zikashokoledi omnyama, ikhala, izindlebe nomsila, amehlo ansomi.
- Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (iphuzu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) - umbala oyinhloko uyisiliva, amaphuzu aphinki-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Tabby (emnyama, ebomvu) - ukuhlukahluka kombala, into esemqoka ukuthi "iphethini" ngendlela yohlamvu "M" ebusweni kufanele icace.
Manje bahlanganyela ekuzaleni imibala yegolide nebubende, sekuvele kunemiphumela emihle. Ngaphezu kweMekong, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana zama-bobtails:
- IziQhingi zaseKuril - indawo yokuzalwa yeziQhingi zaseKuril, zihlala khona okungenani iminyaka engama-200, kufana kakhulu namakati aseSiberia (izinwele ezijiyile, izinhlobo ezithile zombala, imikhuba). Izinyawo zangemuva ziphakeme kunezangaphambili. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-8 kg.
- AmaJapane - okhokho bawo baqala ngekhulu le-16, kuthiwa bafika eJapan bevela eNdiya. Njengomhlobo, babhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1990. EJapan, babizwa ngokuthi "amakati abingelelayo" futhi bavezwa ngezidladla zangaphambili eziphakanyisiwe. Futhi umsila wabadwebi wawudwetshwe ngokujwayelekile ngesimo se-chrysanthemum. Ijazi libushelelezi, lisilika, kunefluff encane, umsila ubukeka njengonogwaja. I-pussy uqobo inhle kakhulu ngaphandle.
- American - the only of the "short-tails", okhokho babo abaziwa ngokunembile futhi baqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, kuze kube ngamagama. Umsila wazo ufana nentshakaza. Abanye babo baneziswazi ezindlebeni zabo. Ijazi "laseMelika" lide, linesisindo esifinyelela ku-7-8 kg.
- Karelian - bazalelwa endaweni Karelia futhi Ladoga. Zenziwe ngabazalisi baseRussia, ngokuya ngabantu bendawo abanemisila emifushane. Mhlawumbe okhokho babo babengamakati asehlathini laseNorway. Ikhanda lingunxantathu, amehlo awavamile ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imvamisa ilamula ophuzi.
Amazinga okuzala
Kuze kube ngu-2000, wonke amakati e-bobtail anombala okhomba abizwa ngeThai. Ngo-2003 lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi ngo-2004 eJalimane laqanjwa ngokuthi iMekong bobtail. Izinga lokufuya lihambisana nekati laseThai, ngaphandle komsila kuphela. Ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa IMekong bobtail Thai... Kufanele ihlangabezane nemingcele elandelayo:
- imvamisa iyafana ncamashi nombala wephoyinti wase-Thai;
- Umsila omfushane “ophukile” uqukethe ama-vertebrae amaningana; ngokwesilinganiso, kuvunyelwe amathathu. Ubude obuphelele be- "pompom" akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-¼ bobude bomzimba I- "fracture-bend" yokuqala kumele ibe ngaphansi komsila;
- ikhanda liyindilinga, ingxenye engenhla icishe ibe isicaba, ubukhulu bekhanda bulingana nomzimba, isilevu sivezwa ngokusobala;
- amehlo makhulu, amile okweqanda, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngendlela esempumalanga ahlanganiswe kancane kumathempeli;
- ikhala eliqondile, ne-hump;
- izindlebe zibanzi, zibekwe phezulu, zinezisekelo ezijiyile neziphetho eziyindilinga;
- usayizi umaphakathi, umzimba awunazinsimbi, imilenze iphela emilenzeni ewugqinsi eyindilinga;
- izinwele ezithambile, ezimfushane azinayo ingubo yangaphansi, ukuba khona kwayo kubhekwa njengokukhubazeka kohlobo;
- isisindo sowesifazane sisuka ku-3.5 kg, owesilisa angafinyelela ku-5 kg.
Buhle:
- Abazingeli abahle, isimilo asiguquki ngeminyaka.
- Ubumnene buyadlala, bunothando. Bathanda umphakathi, imfudumalo nokuhamba.
- Akungeneki ezifweni zofuzo.
- Baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele.
Ubunzima:
- Amakati abizayo.
- Kunzima ukuthola inkulisa ehloniphekile.
- Ukutholakala kohlobo, ubunzima bokuthola umbhangqwana "womshado".
Intengo yeMekong Bobtail izinyane lekati - lisuka ku- $ 200. Ikati libaluleke ngaphezu kwekati. Intengo ibuye ithonywe udumo lwe-cattery, inzalo, umbala, insizakalo yezilwane nezinye izinto eziningi. Izindleko zesilwane esinemibala ephezulu kakhulu singafinyelela ku- $ 700 noma ngaphezulu. Ithiphu ebalulekile: ukukhetha Inkulisa yaseMekong Bobtail, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola inani lemiklomelo, amadokhumenti, bheka izibuyekezo ngaye.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokondla ikati ngokudla okujwayelekile, ungamfaki usawoti noma umfakele isiningi ekudleni, unakekele izinso zakhe. Inkukhu engenamathambo ebilisiwe futhi eluhlaza, inyama yenkomo epholile noma ingulube, ubisi kanye ne-offal kuhle kubo. Abanye abakwaMurki bathanda isibindi esiluhlaza nesibilisiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi amakati athanda i-kefir esikhundleni sobisi.
Kwenzeka ukuthi bathande ukuzitika ngeminqumo, banikeze okugoqiwe kuphela, futhi bangabi ngaphezu kuka-2-3 ngesonto. Awukwazi ukukhipha inhlanzi emfuleni, kunamathambo nosawoti amaningi kakhulu. Sinqume ukumtotosa ngenhlanzi - ubilise izinhlanzi zasolwandle, uhlukane namathambo bese unikeza isilwane sakho. Thenga amavithamini nezinye izithasiselo ezitolo zezilwane ezizosiza ikati lakho ukubhekana nokususwa kwezinwele nesitulo, futhi linikeze inani elidingekayo le-fiber.
Ukudla okomile kunempilo, zonke izinto ezilandelwayo ziyalinganiselwa, kepha udinga kuphela ukudla okuhle kwe-premium. Futhi akushibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele kuthathwe ngasikhathi sinye njengokudla kwemvelo. Lapha kufanele ukhethe - kungaba ukudla noma ukudla okujwayelekile. Futhi ungangezi amavithamini avela kuwe, konke kukuphakelayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukunisela ikati. Qinisekisa ukugcina ophuzayo ehlanzekile futhi egcwele amanzi.
Izingane zingondliwa nge-cottage shizi, i-kefir, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine, kancane kancane shintshela kumenyu yabantu abadala. Lapho uhamba neMekong, naka ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi akhetha ukuhlafuna. Ngezinye izikhathi ungamphathela inyanda encane yamakhasi otshani usendleleni ebuya emsebenzini. Kungcono ukutshala ikati utshani obukhethekile.
Kukhona umzuzu obucayi wokondla umhlaseli wasekhaya - igundane. Lamakati angabazingeli abahle, abamba amagundane, ngisho namagundane. Fundisa ikati ukuthi lingadli amagundane, kepha limane "liklinye". Othile ubengafaka ubuthi kumagundane, isilwane sakho sizohlupheka ngengozi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izimpawu zokuqala zentshisekelo kwabobulili obuhlukile ikati le-mekong bobtail ingakhombisa ezinyangeni ezi-4, lapho kufika ukushisa kokuqala. Uma ufuna ukuthola amazinyane enempilo, linda kuze kufike ekushiseni okungu-3, ngaphambi kwalokho umzimba "wentombazane" ungahle ungabhekani nokukhulelwa. Iphuphu elincane kakhulu alikwazi ukuthela izithelo. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-63.
Amantshontsho kaMekong Bobtail xhumana futhi usebenza kakhulu. Bacwile ngokuphelele ebudlelwaneni basekhaya. Banentshisekelo kukho konke, banelukuluku lokwazi. Lapho ukhetha izinyane lekati, bheka imvelo. Imunca umoya njengesipanji. Uma indlu ihlanzekile futhi iqoqekile, umama uzilungise kahle futhi uzolile, ungaqala ukukhetha umngani omusha.
Ngendlela, amakati eMekong ngesikhathi sokondla angomama abanomthwalo wemfanelo futhi abakhathazekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, bazama ukungavumeli ngisho nenkosi yabo abayithandayo isondele ezinganeni. Kepha-ke ubaba uzothatha ukukhuliswa, uzobanika amakhono empilo - uye ebhokisini lodoti wekati, uzame ukudla okusha.
Futhi umzali wondla kuphela futhi aqiniseke ukuthi ukuhleleka kuyabusa kwezemfundo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, "imifantu" ayinakugwenywa yinoma ngubani. Noma kunjalo, uyena oyinhloko emndenini. Inzalo inganikezwa noma isikhulile. Baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20-25.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ziyakhetha, azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Yize kungakhonjwa izifo ngokwezakhi zofuzo, akekho noyedwa ongavikelekile ezifweni ezejwayelekile. Ungabavumeli ukuthi baxhumane namakati alahlekile emgwaqeni, ungavumeli abanye baphume emgwaqweni, bagonywe ngesikhathi.
Inkinga yaphakade yesilwane endlini uboya yonke indawo. Kuleli kati, alichithi, aliwi. Yikhiphe ngezikhathi ezithile, yize le nqubo izothokozisa kakhulu futhi kuyisiko lokuxhumana. Zizikhotha kamnandi. Njengoba sekushiwo, ayizifihli izipho zayo ezinyaweni zayo zangemuva. Umnikazi kufanele awasike njalo, kepha ngokucophelela futhi angafushane, ukuze angalimazi isilwane.
Hlola bese uhlanza izindlebe namazinyo akho. Amazinyo mhlawumbe ukuphela kwendawo ebuthakathaka esilwaneni. Thenga umuthi wokuxubha okhethekile nebhulashi. Yiba nesineke futhi umqeqeshe ukuxubha amazinyo akhe. Ngemuva kokuhambahamba, ahlole izidladla, wayengathatha izinto ezincane ezicijile.
Khumbula ukuthi isilwane sakho kufanele sibe nendawo ethulile neyimfihlo. Isilwane sakho sasekhaya sinelungelo lesikhala saso, kwesinye isikhathi ufuna ukuba yedwa, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Lawa makati angama-matriarchy. Uma uthenge amazinyane amabili obulili obuhlukile, ikati liyohlala lingumnikazi. Izobusa, noma ngabe incane.
- Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bathola kuphela lapho bexhumana nomuntu, abenzi imisindo enjalo phakathi kwabo.
- AmaMekong ayazwela emisindweni enokhahlo. Uma i-TV inomsindo omkhulu ekamelweni, umculo uyadlala, bayaphuma egumbini. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ikati elinjalo, ngokungahleliwe uzohlala ngokuthula nangokuthula.
- Amakati anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abona kabi ebumnyameni kunabalingani bawo abanamehlo aphuzi noma anamehlo aluhlaza. Cishe azinayo i-pigment ekhanyayo ku-taptum (ungqimba lwe-retina). Ngakho-ke, ebumnyameni, amehlo e-pussies anjalo awakhanyi, akhombisa ukukhanya. Ngeke uze ukwazi ukuthola "umphumela wamehlo avuthayo" esithombeni.
- Kukhona izindaba ezimangazayo lapho laba bangane abanoboya bevikela umnikazi enjeni ngisho nasenyokeni. Kungenzeka, amakhono anjalo asuselwa esikhathini esidlule esidumile. AmaMekong abhekwa njengenzalo yamakati angcwele asethempelini. Futhi bayiswa lapho hhayi nje ngobuhle nobuhlakani, kodwa futhi nesibindi sabo, Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesici emzimbeni wabo - isikhumba asihambelani kahle nezicubu ezingaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa yizinyoka, okuvame ukukhasa ngaphakathi kwethempeli, kwawela lapho kungekho khona imithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati ngokwalo lingalimaza inyoka ngamazinyo alo. Wazungeza lesi silwane eside isikhathi eside, ekhathala, kwathi uma eseqaphile, waluma entanyeni.
