UMarlin uyinhlanzi, evezwe endabeni ethi "Indoda Endala Nolwandle" ngu-Ernest Hemingway. Ekhathele ngumzabalazo wezinhlanzi, le ndoda yadonsela umuntu esikebheni ngamamitha ayi-3.5 ubude.
Idrama yokubhekana nesigebenga ingezwe ngeminyaka yomdobi nochungechunge lokwehluleka kwendoda ensimini. Wadoba ngaphandle kwezithelo izinsuku ezingama-84. Ukubanjwa okukhulu kakhulu empilweni kukhokhelwe ngokuphelele ukulinda, kepha kuya koshaka.
Bazidonsa izinhlanzi, ikhehla elalingakwazi ukuzihudulela esikebheni. Indaba ebhalwe ngabakwaHemingway maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 iletha inothi lezothando kwezokudoba kwanamuhla kwezimayini.
Incazelo kanye nezici zezinhlanzi zasolwandle
UMarlin uyinhlanzi yomndeni wasemarlin. Kunezinhlobo eziningana kuwo. Ukuhlanganisa izici: ikhala le-xiphoid nefini elisekele kanzima. Isilwane sicwecwe kusuka ezinhlangothini. Lokhu kunciphisa ukumelana namanzi lapho ubhukuda. Ikhala lenhlanzi lisiza nokusika ukushuba kolwandle. Ngenxa yalokho, ithuthukisa isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-100 ngehora.
Ukushesha kweqhawe le-athikili kungenxa yemvelo yakhe yokudla. Lapho kuzingelwa izinhlanzi ezincane, umugqa we-marlin uyakuthola futhi ukuhlaba ngomkhonto omise okomkhonto. Lona umhlathi ongaphezulu oguquliwe.
Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwe-marlin nakho kungashintsha. Emzimbeni kukhona "amaphakethe" lapho isilwane sifihla khona amaphiko aso omhlane nawempiko. Leli elinye iqhinga elisheshayo. Ngaphandle kwamaphiko, inhlanzi ifana ne-torpedo.
Isiphetho senhlanzi, esivulwe ngomhlane, sifana neseyili. Ngakho-ke igama lesibili lohlobo lwesikebhe. I-fin iphuma ngamasentimitha angamashumi ngaphezulu komzimba futhi inomphetho ongalingani.
Inhlanzi yaseMarlin inekhala le-xiphoid
Incazelo yemarlin kudinga ukusho amaqiniso ambalwa:
- Kube khona amacala aqoshwe phansi okulwa nabadobi amahora angama-30. Ezinye izinhlanzi zanqoba ngokunqamula igiya noma ngokulihlwitha ezandleni zabaphula umthetho.
- Kwesinye sezikebhe zeseyili, kwatholakala umhlathi omise okomkhonto we-marlin amasentimitha angama-35 ubude. Ikhala lenhlanzi selingene ngokuphelele esihlahleni. Umkhumbi wakhiwe ngamapulangwe amakhulu e-oki. Lokhu kukhuluma ngamandla ekhaleni lenhlanzi uqobo nangejubane elingashaya ngalo isithiyo.
Isisindo esijwayelekile sesikebhe esidala cishe ngama-300 kilogram. Ngama-50s wekhulu elidlule, umuntu ongu-700-kg wabanjwa ogwini lwasePeru.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yesithathu yekhulu, bakwazile ukuthola umugqa wamanzi onesisindo esingu-818 kilos namamitha ama-5 ubude. Lona umlando phakathi kwezinhlanzi zamathambo. Leli rekhodi liqoshwe esithombeni. Inhlanzi ephakanyiswe ngomsila ngemishini ekhethekile inesisindo sibheke phansi.
Indoda iphethe isikebhe ngasemaphethelweni egill. Ukuphakama kwayo kuyafana nobude bekhanda le-marlin. Ngendlela, kunamaqiniso ambalwa athakazelisayo ngosayizi wenhlanzi:
- I-marlin yesifazane kuphela enkulu kune-300 kilograms.
- Abesifazane abagcini ngokuphindwe kabili kuphela, kepha futhi baphila isikhathi eside. Abesilisa abaphezulu baneminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Abesifazane bafinyelela ku-27.
UMarlins uhlala ngokwehlukana, kepha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizihlobo zabo. Ngapha nangapha, bayaphambuka kuphela ogwini lwaseCuba. Izikebhe zokuhamba ngomkhumbi ziza lapho minyaka yonke zizodla izinhlanzana.
Lezi zamuva zibhukuda ziye eCuba ngokuzalanisa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Indawo yokudala ihlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-33. Ngesizini, zigcwele ngokoqobo amaphiko emhlane we-marlin.
Wonke ama-marlins ahlukaniswa ngokuhamba kwawo okuhle. Njengezihlobo zezinhlanzi ezindizayo, izikebhe zasolwandle nazo ziyakwazi ukweqa ngempumelelo emanzini. Izinhlanzi zijika ngokucijile nangobunyoninco, zibhukude ngesivinini, zigobe njengamaribhoni ezandleni zabantu abenza umthambo.
Kukumaphi amadamu atholakala
Isidlakela marlin esithombeni sengathi ukhomba ukuthi uhlala ezinzulwini. Izinhlanzi azikwazi ukujikela ngasogwini. Indlela ama-marlins asebenza ngayo ogwini lwaseCuba ingaphandle komthetho. Ukujula kwamanzi eduze kombuso wobusoshiyali kuyasiza ukukubona.
Ekujuleni kolwandle, lesi sikebhe sizuza kangcono kunezinye izakhamuzi zakhona. Amandla emisipha nobukhulu bomzimba kuyisisetshenziswa sokwenza amandla okushisa. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlanzi ezisemanzini apholile olwandle zihamba kancane futhi zilahlekelwe ukuqapha, isikebhe sihlala sisebenza.
Ekhetha amanzi afudumele, i-marlin ihumusha umqondo wokuthi "ukuphola" ngendlela yayo. 20-23 degrees - kunjalo. Ukufudumala kolwandle kancane kuthathwa umkhumbi kaseyili njengokubanda.
Ukwazi izinga lokushisa eliyintandokazi lamanzi asemanzini, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi uhlala olwandle olushisayo nolushisayo olwandle i-Atlantic, Pacific, Indian. Kuzo, izikebhe zesikebhe zehlela ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-1800-2000 futhi zikhuphuke ngokuzingela okungafika kuma-50.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zaseMarlin
Isikebhe sine "ubuso" obuningana. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlanzi:
1. Umnyama omnyama. Ukubhukuda oLwandlekazi iPacific kanye nolwandle lwaseNdiya, bathande imifula. Abantu abangashadile babhukuda bangena e-Atlantic. Umzila wesikebhe osolwandle useCape of Good Hope. Ngokuyigwedla, ama-marlins angafinyelela ogwini lwaseRio de Janeiro.
Amaphiko wepectoral we-black marlin awanakho ukuguquguquka. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yobukhulu bezinhlanzi. Isidlakela esibanjiwe esinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-800 sasimele ukubukeka okumnyama. Ngokuya ngosayizi waso, isilwane siya ekujuleni okukhulu, sigcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi cishe ngama-degree ayi-15.
Imhlane yabamele lezi zinhlobo imnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, icishe ibe mnyama. Ngakho igama. Isisu senhlanzi silula, silvery.
Umbono wombala wesikebhe esimnyama awuhambelani phakathi kwabantu abahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke amanye amagama: aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesiliva.
2. I-marlin emthende. Umzimba wenhlanzi ubhalwe ngemigqa emi mpo. Banetoni lelula kunaleyo lengemuva kwesilwane, futsi bagqama ngemibala leluhlata esiswini. Kwakungumuntu onjalo ukuthi indoda endala evela endabeni ka-Ernest Hemingway yabamba. Ezinhlotsheni zezinhlanzi, umugqa onemigqa ufakiwe njengosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Inhlanzi ifinyelela isisindo sama-500 kilograms. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikebhe esimnyama, lo omthende unephuzu elide lekhala.
Okufanekisiwe kunhlanzi enemigqa emide
3. I-marlin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umhlane wayo yisafire. Isisu senhlanzi sicwazimula ngesiliva. Umsila ubunjwe njengesikela noma izindiza zendiza. Izinhlangano ezifanayo zihlotshaniswa namaphiko aphansi.
Phakathi kwama-marlins, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuthathwa njengokumangalisa kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zitholakala e-Atlantic Ocean. Uma singafaki imibala, ukubukeka kwazo zonke izikebhe zasesikebheni kuyafana.
Ukudoba zombili izinhlobo zemarlin kucishe kufane. Izinhlanzi azibanjwa nje kuphela ngaphandle kwezintshisekelo zezemidlalo kanye nokoma kwamarekhodi. Izikebhe zokuhamba ngomkhumbi zinenyama emnandi.
Kubomvana. Ngaleli fomu, inyama ye-marlin ikhona ku-sushi. Kwezinye izitsha, isibiliboco siyathoswa, siyabhakwa noma siyabiliswa. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kunika inyama i-fawn hue.
Ukubamba i-marlin
UMarlin uhlukaniswa ngothando, uhlasela isicupho noma esegcwele. Into esemqoka ukubeka udobo ekujuleni okufinyeleleka esikebheni somkhumbi. Akuvamile ukukhuphukela phezulu uqobo. Udinga ukuphonsa udobo ngamamitha angama-50. I-marlin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapha akuvamile ukuluma, kepha umthende uvame ukuwela ku-hook.
Indlela yokubamba i-marlin ibizwa ngokuthi yi-trolling. Lokhu kudonsa udobo esikebheni esihambayo. Kufanele ithuthukise ijubane elifanele. Igibe elivilaphayo ngemuva kwesikebhe sokugwedla akuvamile ukuheha ukunaka kwesikebhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubamba iqhawe le-athikili kusuka ku-rook elula kuyingozi. "Ziluma" umnsalo emikhunjini emikhulu, izikebhe ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngokhuni zihlaba ulwandle.
I-Trolling ifana nokudoba okuphothwayo, kepha ukubhekana nakho kukhethwa njengokuguquguqukayo nokwethembeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Umugqa wokudoba uthathwa unamandla. Konke lokhu kuyimfanelo yokudoba izindebe, okubandakanya ukunyathelwa.
Njengesilingo, i-marlin ibona izinhlanzi eziphilayo ezifana ne-tuna ne-mackerel, ama-mollusks, ama-turtles. Ukusuka ekuheheni okufakelwayo, izikebhe zomoya zibona ukuxegiselwa. Iqinile, inamandla amakhulu.
Ukulunywa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemarlin kwehlukile. Izinhlanzi ezimthende zigxuma ziphume emanzini, zishwibisela ulayini kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye. Incazelo ifana nemininingwane evela endabeni ethi "Indoda Endala Nolwandle".
Uma umlingiswa ophambili ebamba isikebhe esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, wayevele aqhume futhi anyakaze ngokungahambi kahle. Abamele bezinhlobo ezimnyama bakhetha ukuya phambili kwesikebhe futhi ngenkuthalo, ngokulinganayo badonsa.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, ama-marlins "ayama" phezulu kochungechunge lokudla. Umuntu ukuphela kwesitha sezinhlanzi ezindala. Kodwa-ke, isikebhe esincane siyisisulu esamukelekile, isibonelo, soshaka. Kwakunezimo lapho i-marlin ebanjwe ku-hook igwinyiwe ngisho nangaphambi kokudonsela esikebheni. Lapho bedoba isikebhe, abadobi babesithola esibelethweni sikashaka.
Ukubanjwa okusebenzayo kwe-marlin kunciphise izinombolo zabo. Isilwane sibhalwe encwadini ebomvu njengesihlobo esisengozini. Lokhu kukhawulele inani lentengiso lezikebhe zokuhamba. Ekhulwini lama-21, bayindebe nje. Uyadonswa aye esikebheni, athathwe izithombe adedelwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
AmaMarlins azalela ehlobo. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla, abesifazane babeka amaqanda amahlandla ama-3-4. Inani eliphelele lamaqanda emfuxweni lingaba yizigidi eziyi-7.
Esigabeni samaqanda, imidondoshiya yezilwandle ingamamilimitha ayi-1 ubude kuphela. Amafry azalwa emancane nje. Ngeminyaka engu-2-4, izinhlanzi zifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ama-2-2.5 futhi zivuthwa ngokocansi. Cishe ama-25% wefry ayisigidi esingu-7 asinda ebudaleni.
