Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu, okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe, useke wezwa lowo muzwa ongachazeki wentokozo lapho ebona amadamu okwenziwa ngobuciko. Kodwa ubuhle babo abungeke bukhanye kangako ngaphandle kwezakhamuzi zabo ezihlukile, ngasinye sihlukile ngombala nobukhulu baso. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi nakancane ukuthi bonke abanikazi be-aquarium bazama ukwehlukanisa umkhumbi wabo kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu, bengeze izakhamuzi ezintsha ezikhanyayo kuwo. Kepha kunezinhlanzi, ubuhle bazo obumangalisayo nje. Futhi esihlokweni sanamuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanzi enjalo, futhi ikakhulukazi ngeKhromis the Handsome.
Incazelo
Njengoba kucaca egameni uqobo lwalo, le nhlanzi inokubukeka okuhle ngokumangalisayo. Lokhu kushiwo ikakhulukazi lapho efinyelela ebudaleni bobulili. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukukhuluma ngezinto ezikhethekile zokulondolozwa kwakhe, ukondla noma ukuzalanisa, cabanga ukuthi uyini.
Ngakho-ke, i-chromis enhle noma umfowabo osondele kakhulu ngokubukeka, i-chromis ebomvu ingummeleli wama-cichlids ase-Afrika. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zitholakala emifuleni yoMfula iCongo. Usayizi omkhulu womuntu omdala ngu-100-150 mm. Umbala womzimba wangaphandle ungaba obomvu, onsundu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi isici sabo sokuhlukanisa isici ukuba khona kwamabala amnyama ama-4 atholakala ezinhlangothini, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala, lawa mamaki anganyamalala.
Abesilisa banombala ophelile kancane ngokungafani nabesifazane. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ebusheni bakhe, i-chromis enhle ayiphili ngokuvumelana negama layo ngenxa yombala wombala onesizotha.
Izithombe zeChromis
Okuqukethwe
Njengomthetho, i-chromis ebukekayo iyinhlanzi engadingi kakhulu ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kwabo kubekwe endaweni enkulu yokufakelwa enomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-60. nokugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lama-22-28 degrees. Khumbula ukuthi ubulukhuni bamanzi abufanele buhluka ngokwamabanga amakhulu.
Futhi, ukugcinwa ngokunethezeka kwalezi zinhlanzi kuncike ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo esihle kungaba ukubeka amatshe ayindilinga amancane kuwo, kwakheke kubo imipheme yezindawo eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-specimens amakhulu ngesistimu yezimpande ethuthukile njengezitshalo, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zinomkhuba wokukhipha inhlabathi. Lokhu kushiwo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Uma ungayimbozi inqolobane yokufakelwa ngesivalo, khona-ke i-chromis enhle ingagxuma iphume kuyo!
Ukudla okunomsoco
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngohlobo lomsoco, i-chromis enhle ingeyabahlaseli. Yingakho, lapho uhlela ukugcinwa kwabo, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukuthi ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni kufaneleke kakhulu kubo njengokudla.
Ukudla okuyisisekelo:
- Isibungu segazi
- Isisebenzi sepayipi
- Izikelemu zomhlaba
- Inhlanzi encane
Futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi i-chromis enhle ikhetha ukudla izingcezu ezinkulu zokuphakelayo.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinhlanzi nakho kuyathakazelisa impela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzala, owesilisa uthatha ipheya azolizala ngalo. Kungabonakala sengathi lokhu akujwayelekile, kepha kulapho-ke ubunzima obukhulu bukhona, ngoba ngokukhetha okungalungile, lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini nazo zingabulalana. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukuzalanisa kwabo kuphumelele, ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamabili, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ngokucophelela izinhlanzi - ukuthi ukuzala kuzokwenzeka kanjani. Futhi, ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukusebenzisa abesilisa abakhulu nabadala njengabalingani abangabalingani besifazane, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi.
Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amapheya esekhiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe abafakizicelo abasele echibini lokufakelwa ukuze kugwenywe ukufa kwabo.
Ukulungiselela ukuzala
Lezi zinhlanzi zibhekwa njengokuvuthwa ngokocansi lapho zifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi lapho kudalwa izimo ezinethezekile echibini lokufakelwa, zingazala emkhunjini ovamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukusishukumisela ukuba sikhiqize ngokuzala kancane ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa nokuthambisa nokwenza acidizing imvelo yasemanzini.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngaphambi nje kokuba kuzalwe ukuzala, umbala walezi zinhlanzi uthola imibala egcwele, futhi kwezinye izimo iqala nokukhanya, ngezindlela eziningi ezifana nezimpawu zokukhangisa ze-neon, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Baphinde baqale ukulungiselela ngenkuthalo isidleke ngokumba umgodi emhlabathini ngale njongo, noma ngokusakha ngamatshe noma izitshalo.
Qiniseka ukuthi awekho amafry noma udoti ovela kumbhangqwana owedlule oseduze ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Izinhlanzi zingabazali abahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke awunakukhathazeka ngokuphelele ngokudla gazinga elizayo ubashiyele isiphetho sabo.
Njengomthetho, izibungu zokuqala zivela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5. Basebenzisa okuqukethwe kwe-yolk sac njengokudla. Kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, sezivele zizondle ngokuzimela ku-daphnia, nauplii ne-brine shrimp. Sonke lesi sikhathi, abantu abadala abayeki ukukhathalela isizukulwane esisha ngaphandle kokubashiya umzuzu. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe gazinga kubazali babo kuphela lapho befika ku-8-9 mm ubude.
Khumbula ukuthi yize bungekho ubunzima obukhethekile ekuzalaneni kwalezi zinhlanzi, ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukwenza ukushintshwa kwansuku zonke kwe-1/3 lamanzi kusuka kumthamo ophelele.
Ukuhambisana
Abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ngesimo sokuziphatha esinolaka. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhetha umlingani wokuzala nokuzinakekela izingane zabo. Futhi yize muva nje ungabona ukuzitika okuncane ngesimilo sabo, iningi lama-aquarists seluleka ukubeka lezi zinhlanzi echibini lokuzenzela elehlukile, lapho zizojabulisa umnikazi wazo ngokubukeka kwazo.
Buka ividiyo ethokozisayo mayelana nenhlanzi enhle yeChromis:
