Ukunquma indlebe ezinjeni - Lesi yisinciphiso sendatshana ngokunikezwa kwengxenye esele yesimo esinikeziwe.
Ukubhaka kwenziwa ngezizathu ezintathu.
- Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, uma i-auricle ilimele noma ithintwe yisifo.
- Ukulandela isiko nokunamathela emibonweni yobuhle esunguliwe. Amasiko nokubukeka okujwayelekile kubonakala emazingeni ohlobo. Ngakho-ke, leli phuzu lingenziwa njengesifiso sokufeza ukuhambisana okugcwele nezinga lohlobo.
- Ukuze uvikele izifo nokulimala kwama-auricles.
Isizathu sokuqala kuphela esingenakuphikwa. Kepha isiko alinakunakwa. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, kwenziwa imisebenzi yokunciphisa noma yokunciphisa ngokuphelele izindlebe nemisila. Abafuyi bezinja bababheka njengabafanelekile. Impikiswano yokumisa izwakala kanjena: "Akufanele usheshe ulahle okuvunyelwe izizukulwane eziningi."
Imibono esunguliwe ngokuvela kwezinja nayo ibalulekile. I-Doberman ene-lop-eared iyamangaza, ngakho-ke ukungabaza: ingabe yi-Doberman. Ekulweni nasekuqapheni izinhlobo, izindlebe ezinqunyiwe ziyingxenye yemishini yabo yokulwa. I-Lop-earedness ihlotshaniswa nemvelo enhle, hhayi amandla nolaka.
Izindinganiso zanamuhla zokuzalisa aziwuphenduli umbuzo othi "kufanele kunqunywe izindlebe zenja?" Ezinhlotsheni ezigunde izindlebe ngokwesiko, kubhekiswa emthethweni. Izinga lifaka ibinzana lokuxolelana lokuthi izindlebe ziyanqampunwa uma kuvunyelwe umthetho.
Kwamanye amazwe, ukulungisa izindlebe ngokushesha nokunciphisa imisila kubhekwa njengokungemthetho. Lezi yizifundazwe ezingena noma esezojoyina i-EU. Emazweni lapho kungavunyelwe ukungena khona ethekwini, izinja ezinezindlebe nemisila yemvelo zivunyelwe kuphela emasongweni ombukiso. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinketho eziphakathi nendawo ezibheka ukuthi inja yazalelwa nini futhi kuphi.
Ukuvimbela izifo ze-auricles kubizwa ngokuthi esinye sezizathu zokuma. Izifo zendlebe zivamile ezinjeni. I-Otitis media yendlebe yangaphandle iyingozi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, yonke into ingaphela kabuhlungu. I-Otitis media ithinta i-14% yezilwane ezinama-lop kanye nama-5% wezinja ezinamadlebe aqondile.
Ama-Cocker spaniels ahola phakathi kwezinhlobo ngokuya ngesimo se-otitis media, kulandele ama-poodles. Okusho ukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwemisele yezindlebe kuthinteka kakhulu ezinjeni ezindlebe zazo ezinganqampuli. Ngezinye izilonda zendlebe, isithombe sicishe sifane. Akunabufakazi bokusekela ngokungathi sína inzuzo yokuvimbela yokupheka.
Izifo ezenzeka njalo ezindlebeni zingaholela ekuphekweni
Ukuvimbela ukulimala ekuzingeleni, ekuqapheni, ekuqapheni nasekulweni nezinhlobo kuyimpikiswano eqinile evuna ukuthi kudokwe. Abaphikisi bokupheka bayakwenqaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpikiswano zabavikeli bezindlebe ze-canine nemisila uqobo zibonakala zihlekisa kwabaningi.
Abantu baseYurophu, abasekela ngenkuthalo ukuvinjelwa kokuncishiswa komsila nokwakhiwa kokuhlinzwa kwezindlebe, bavame ukusolwa ngokuzenzisa. Abavikeli bokuba khona okungenafu kwezilwane bakhohlwa ngezikhundla zabo uma kuziwa ekususeni, ukusika izintambo zamagama we-canine.
Lo msebenzi uvame kakhulu eYurophu. Izinja ziyakwazi ukukhonkotha, ngisho nokuhewula okubi kakhulu kunokucasula omakhelwane. Ukuthukuthela kulandelwa: amaphoyisa, umthetho olandelwayo, kulungile. Ngokwenza ukuvuselelwa kwezintambo zezwi, izilwane zenziwa zithule futhi zilondoloze izinhlawulo ezingaba khona. Izimpikiswano eziphumelele ekulweni nenkomishi azinamandla okumelana nokuphuca izinja izwi lazo. Izindleko ezingaba khona zokuhlawuliswa zinqoba isintu.
Ezweni lethu, banamathela embonweni wendabuko wokupheka. Kwenziwa ngokuya ngezinga lokuzala. Ezimweni eziyinyumba ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwesihluku sangamabomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokunquma indlebe ezinjeni yasebenza amakhulu eminyaka. Abafuyi abaningi banamathela enkolelweni yokuthi ikhwalithi yokuzala iza kuqala.
Incazelo nezici zokupheka
Ukupheka kungumsebenzi wezimonyo. Kwenziwa emidlwane yezinhlobo ezithile zezinja. Izinja nama-Dobermans, wonke ama-schnauzers, izinja eziningi zokuqapha nezokufuya, ama-pit bull nabanye abalwa nabo bavezwa kuwo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imigomo yokusebenza nobuhle iyalandelwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa, izindlebe zifinyezwa ngobude obuhlukile. Abantu baseCaucasus nezinhlobo ezifanayo balahlekelwa izindlebe cishe ngokuphelele. I-Staffordshire Terriers inenhlanhla enkulu, ishiya ingxenye yesithathu yendlebe. Izinja namaDobermans anengxenye encane yegobolondo lawo elinqunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchwepheshe owenza lo msebenzi kufanele angakhathaleli ubude kuphela, kodwa futhi nobunjalo bendlebe obuzayo.
Umsebenzi wokumisa uthinta isitho sokuzwa, esinezinto ezi-3: zangaphandle, maphakathi nezangaphakathi. Ingxenye elula kunazo zonke yindlebe yangaphandle. Futhi, kufaka phakathi: umsele wokuzwa wangaphandle, uhlelo lwendlebe kanye ne-auricle. Zonke zixhunywe kumgogodla owodwa wamaza omsindo.
I-auricle yi-cartilage enamazinga ahlukahlukene okuqina. Imbozwe ngesikhumba esinoboya. Imisipha ye-auricle ibekwe phakathi kwesikhumba noqwanga. Isisekelo se-concha sifihlekile futhi sihlala kusendlalelo esinamafutha esihlinzeka ukuhamba kwezindlebe. Ingxenye ephumayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-rook.
Ingxenye engaphandle yesikebhe ingemuva kwegobolondo, ingxenye engaphakathi yi-scaphoid fossa. Iqondisa umsindo esikhaleni sendlebe. Isipikili sisebenza kuphela ezicubu zomzimba ezihamba phambili zesikhumba lapho isikebhe sakhiwa khona, okusho ukuthi, ingxenye ephume phambili yendiza.
Ukupheka kungumsebenzi osungulwe kahle, kepha, njenganoma yikuphi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Ngokuvamile, ukukhululeka kwenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-neuroleptic. I-Anesthesia ibeka ingozi ethile. Amasu kanye nemithi yokwenziwa kwe-anesthesia yendawo kanye nokujwayelekile kudala kwaziwa, kepha ukusabela komzimba womdlwane akuhlale kubikezelwa.
Izinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa akunakwenzeka, kepha izinkinga kungenzeka. Izikhumba zingavutha, futhi izinqubo ezithathelwanayo zingaqala. Eminye imidlwane kungenzeka ingaphenduli kahle emithini enikezwa inja ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokupheka. Amathuba okubonakaliswa okungafuneki mancane, kepha kunjalo. Sekuyisikhathi eside odokotela bezilwane befunda ukubhekana nazo.
Kungakanani ubudala ukuyeka?
Ngokombono wokungenabuhlungu, isivinini sokuphulukiswa, kungcono ukumisa izindlebe zemidlwane ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ubudala. Kepha kuvela ubunzima: kulezi zidalwa ezincane akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunquma ngokunembile ubukhulu besikhathi esizayo bekhanda, umzimba, izindlebe.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izindlebe zezinja ezisanda kuzalwa zinganqampulwa ngokungalungile, ezizokwembulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuphinda kuthengiswe kubhekwa njengezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 ubudala lapho umuthi wokugoma wokuqala unikezwa inja. Kule minyaka yobudala, uqwanga lwendlebe lusalokhu lucebe kakhulu, luthambeka.
Ukuhlinzwa kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kokulahleka kwegazi okuncane. Isibazi ngeke sibonakale futhi ngeke sidale umthelela wokukhubazeka kulo lonke igobolondo. Lokho kungenzeka lapho usumdala, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, kulula ukwakha izindlebe eziqondile eGreat Danes naseDobermans.
Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ukwenze ukunqampula indlebe ngenja endala... Ukusebenza okunjalo kwenziwa uma kwenzeka ukugula noma ukulimala kwi-auricle. Kulokhu, kuyalandelwa izinjongo zokwelashwa kunezimonyo. Indlebe igundiwe ukuhlinzeka ngenzuzo ephezulu yezempilo.
Inqubo yokusebenza
Umsebenzi wokunqampuna ufakwa kusigaba njengoba kuhlelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi injana iphilile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusasele amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo yokuhlinza, umdlwane awusadliswa, futhi isilwane asinqatshelwa amanzi.
Udokotela wezilwane uchazela umnikazi ingqikithi yokusebenza kanye nobungozi obuvela kulokhu. Umnikazi wenja unikeza imvume ebhaliwe yokusebenza, ngesiginesha eqinisekisa ukuqonda kwengozi yokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Izakhiwo, amathuluzi nezingubo zabasebenzi kumele zihambisane nemithetho ye-asepsis ne-antiseptics. Ubuthakathaka bazo zonke izinto nezinto zokwenziwa ezibandakanyeka ekusebenzeni yisimo sokungabikho kwezinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, yize kukhona iziphakamiso zokwenza ukupheka ekhaya, kungcono ukukwenza emtholampilo.
Konke kuqala ngokwelashwa ngotshwala noma enye i-antiseptic yenkambu yokusebenza, okungukuthi, ama-auricles. Kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi indawo yokuchayeka ayishefi, ukwelashwa kwama-antiseptic kwenziwa ngokucophelela. Okulandelayo, inja ibekwa etafuleni. Balungisa imihlathi, umzimba nezitho zomzimba. Umsele wendlebe uvikelwe nge-swab.
Uma emakhulwini eminyaka adlule izindlebe zazigundiwe ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, manje ama-antipsychotic asetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-anesthesia yendawo. I-Haloperidol, i-rompun, noma i-analogue yabo isetshenziswa njenge-antipsychotic. I-novocaine yendabuko noma i-lidocaine isebenza kahle nge-anesthesia yendawo.
Lapho esusa ingxenye engadingekile yendlebe, udokotela ohlinzayo uthembela kulwazi noma ekusetshenzisweni kwakhe izindebe zezindlebe zezinja... Indlela yesibili ingabhekwa njengokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunama-stencils azo zonke izinhlobo, yonke iminyaka nazo zonke izici zobuso benja: kufinyeziwe, kuvamile, kunwetshiwe.
Ngemuva kokunciphisa indlebe, kusetshenziswa ama-sutures. Intambo kasilika isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-ligature. Ukugwema ama-hematomas, imikhumbi elimele ibanjwa ngomthungo. Indlebe yesibili ifinyezwe ngendlela efanayo. Imikhawulo yemicu yocingo olungaphezulu kakhulu ezindlebeni zombili iboshiwe. Kusetshenziswa ibhandishi. Umsebenzi uphela ngokususwa kwamabhandeshi okulungisa.
Esithombeni, amaphethini wokunquma izindlebe zezinja
Ukunakekela inja yakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
Umnikazi wesilwane kufanele abone amanxeba ngemuva kokuhlinzwa isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Inja uqobo lwayo ingadala inja inkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukisa, uzozama ukuklwebha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amakhele ama-auricles okuphulukisa.
Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ikhola ekhethekile. Ithengwa ekhemisi yezilwane noma yenziwe nguwe. Amaphethini ekhola evikelayo abiwa ngenjabulo ngabazalisi bezinja.
Ukunakekela izindlebe usebenzisa i-antiseptics kunomthelela ekuphulukisweni okusheshayo kwezindlebe. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-calendula, isisombululo esingu-1% esiluhlaza okotshani, i-hydrogen peroxide. Izinketho ziyefana nalezo ezisetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo kubantu. Uma usola ukuvuvukala, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane, ozokunikeza umuthi ofanele icala elithile.
Esimweni esijwayelekile samanxeba okuhlinzwa ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili, ama-suture ayasuswa. Kungakuhle ukuthi ushiye ikhola evikelayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho izindlebe zikhululeke kakhudlwana, kuba ngcono. Ngemuva kokuphulukiswa okuphelele kwezindlebe, abanikazi bezinye izinhlobo banaka ukusethwa kwazo.
Ukubeka nokubeka izindlebe ezinqubeni kubonakala kungamacebo amabili angahlobene. Kepha ukunqampuna izindlebe ngokungalungile kungalimaza ukuma kwazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindlebe ezingabekiwe kahle zingadinga ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi yokugunda nokubeka izindlebe kwesinye isikhathi ibhekwa ndawonye.
Inja ngemuva kokunqampuna indlebe ayidingi umsoco okhethekile. Kodwa ukuhamba kwakungeke kumlimaze. Kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nombandela owodwa. Inja akumele ihlangane nezinye izilwane. Ngomdlwane, lokhu kulula ukukwenza. Uthwelwe ezandleni zakhe, izenzo zakhe zilawulwa, uma kuvela ezinye izinja, ubuye athathwe ezandleni zakhe.
Intengo yenqubo
Ukunqunywa kwezindlebe kungumsebenzi ojwayelekile. Wenziwa kuyo yonke imitholampilo yezilwane, kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala. Njengoba lo msebenzi ungenzima kakhulu, uvame ukwenziwa ekhaya lomnikazi. Kulula ukudala izimo zokuthengiswa kabusha kwama-auricles kunoma iyiphi ifulethi. Kodwa kungcono ukuletha inja emtholampilo.
Izindleko zokunqunywa kwezindlebe ezinjeni kunqunywa yizici ezimbili: ubudala besilwane nendawo yomtholampilo wezilwane. Isibonelo, ukunciphisa izindlebe zomdlwane ongaphansi kwezinsuku eziyishumi ubudala, eMoscow kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble angama-600, eSt.
Ukuhlinzwa kwezilwane esezifinyelele ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala kuzobiza imali ephindwe kaningi. Intengo ikhuphuka ngeminyaka. Isizathu sokukhuphuka kwentengo sicacile - kulula ukulungisa indlebe ngomdlwane osanda kuzalwa, cishe akukho miphumela emibi. Ukuma kwendlebe okusha kungahle kungabi yilokho obekulindelekile, kepha ngeke kudalulwe maduzane.
Kukhona umshado emsebenzini odokotela abahlinzayo bezilwane. Yonke imitholampilo iyalungisa ukulungisa amaphutha emsebenzini wozakwabo. Kulokhu, intengo izomenyezelwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Inani lizothonywa yiminyaka yenja kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Kuzofanele sisebenzise imali. Kwesinye isikhathi izindlebe azidingeki nje ukuzwa kahle, kepha futhi nokuhlangabezana namazinga.
