Incazelo nezici
AmaMouflons Ziyizinto ezikhanyayo izilwaneartiodactyls. Bayizihlobo nozalo lwezimvu ezifuywayo nezinqama. Ngaphandle mouflon ifana nezihlobo ezingenhla, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inezici nezici eziningi ezihlukile.
Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu balesi silwane bungaba buncane kunobo bemvu yasekhaya, bungabi ngaphezu kwamitha elilodwa ukuphakama nobubanzi, futhi bunesisindo cishe esingamakhilogremu angamashumi amahlanu. Inhloko yama-mouflon incane, intamo ihlangene kancane.
Izindlebe zincane, futhi namehlo ansundu amnyama aqumbe kancane. Umzimba wesilwane mncane futhi unomusa, ijazi livame ukuba mfushane. Imilenze mide futhi mincane, kodwa iqine kakhulu futhi inamandla. Umsila mfushane kakhulu.
Umbala womzimba wama-mouflons, owabesifazane nabesilisa, ucishe ufane: i-brown shades iyanqoba, ijazi esifubeni limnyama futhi liyajiya (kulezi zindawo lingakhula libe ngesikhafu), imilenze imbozwe ngoboya obumhlophe nobumnyama, isisu naso simhlophe.
Isici esiyinhloko sama-mouflon yizimpondo zazo ezinkulu, ezithandwa kakhulu abazingeli. Izimpondo zalezi zilwane zinkulu, zingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-75 ubude. Ziyindingilizi ngesimo, zikhombe emaphethelweni. Izimpondo zingagobela emuva noma ezinhlangothini. Izinsikazi azinazo izimpondo, noma azivezwa kahle.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwesisindo sabesifazane nabesilisa utholakala ngokunembile ngenxa yobukhona bezimpondo ezinamandla nezinesisindo kowesilisa, ezingangeza cishe amakhilogremu ayishumi kuye kwayishumi nanhlanu kubo.
Izinhlobo zama-mouflons
Ama-mouflon ayizinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuya ngendawo ahlala kuyo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyahlukaniswa:
- EYurophu mouflon - uhlala eYurophu futhi ubukeka njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
- I-mouflon yaseTranscaucasian - le nhlobo inkudlwana kuneyaseYurophu, kepha ngaphandle cishe ayihlukile.
- ICrimea izinunu - Lolu uhlobo lwama-mouflon aseYurophu, alethwa endaweni yaseCrimea eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu eyedlule futhi wakwazi ukugxila lapha.
- I-mouflon yase-Asia noma i-arkal - lolu hlobo alwehlukile kolwaseYurophu, ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala ehlukile nosayizi abakhulu.
- I-Ustyurt mouflon Ingabe uhlobo lwe-mouflon yase-Asia ehlala emaqeleni aseKazakhstan.
- Isi-Armenia mouflon - yehlukile kubamele abajwayelekile ngokuba khona kotshani obukhulu ebusweni.
- IsiCorsican mouflon - uhlobo lwe-mouflon yaseYurophu, ehlala esiqhingini saseCorsica.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, zonke izinhlobo zama-mouflon zinezakhiwo ezicishe zifane zokwakheka, kepha ngenxa yezindawo zazo zokuhlala ezihlukene, zinamagama ahlukile.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Izimvu ngokuyinhloko ziyizilwane zasentabeni, ngakho-ke thola ahlalaphi ama-mouflon ngeke kube nzima. Izilwane zikhangwa impilo ezindaweni ezihlala ezintabeni nasemathafeni, kodwa azikwazi ukuhlala emaweni amakhulu nasezindaweni ezisikwe imifantu namaphutha, njengoba kwenza izimbuzi zasezintabeni.
Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zilwane incane impela. AmaMouflon ahlanganiswe emhlambini wabantu abangaba yikhulu, ikakhulukazi aqukethe abesifazane, amawundlu amancane kanye namancane akhulisiwe.
Abesilisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bakhetha ukuhlala bodwa futhi bajoyine umhlambi jikelele kuphela phakathi nomsele izinyanga ezimbalwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indawo ehlala imouflon incane. Lokhu kwenziwa yizizathu eziningi ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuba khona kwabazingeli abangekho emthethweni abaqothula izilwane ngezimpondo zabo eziwusizo, uboya nenyama.
- Ukungakwazi ukuhlala emihosheni yezintaba nasezintabeni uqobo.
- Ukuqubuka kwemililo yamathafa nehlathi, ngenxa yalapho umhlambi uphoqeleka ukuba uye kwezinye izindawo.
- Ukuba khona kwezilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nezitha ezingaba khona ezinganciphisa inani lama-mouflon.
AmaMouflon ahlala eYurophu nase-Asia. Izinhlobo zaseYurophu zihlala ikakhulukazi eziqhingini ezinjengeCyprus, iCorsica, iSicily, iSardinia neCrimea. Lapha, lezi zilwane ziyahlonishwa futhi kukhulunywa ngazo emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yobuciko kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. E-Asia, kunezinhlobo ezithile ezitholakala e-Armenia nase-Iraq, kodwa ingxenye enkulu yabantu ihlala eKazakhstan, eTurkmenistan, eTajikistan naseTurkey.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-mouflon iningi lezilwane eziyimizulane - ahlala ehamba, efuna indawo engcono yokuhlala. Kwesinye isikhathi bangahlala endaweni eyodwa kungapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa bese beqhubeka nohambo lwabo.
Ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwenani lalezi zilwane, manje sezingaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile eziqiwini naseziqiwini, lapho abantu benza khona izimo ezikhethekile zokubuyiselwa kwabantu babo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
AmaMouflons ayizilwane ezidla utshani, ngakho-ke ukudla kungatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, kulolu daba, kunezici ezithile ezihambisana nenkathi nendawo lapho izilwane zikhona.
Ukudla kwasebusika zasendle izinunu umncane kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, lezi zilwane zondla kuphela izimila ezikhula ngaphezu kwesembozo seqhwa. Isibonelo, kungaba ubulembu, ubulembu, iziqongo zezihlahla, noma utshani obude. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenxa yemilenze yabo emincanyana, ama-mouflon awakwazi ukumba iqhwa efuna ukudla, njengezinye izinqama.
Ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, ukudla kuyanda. Ngakho-ke ehlobo badla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhambi, ama-milkweed, amahlumela ezitshalo nezihlahlana, amaqabunga ezihlahla kanye namacembe ezimbali, kanye namajikijolo asehlobo, isibonelo, ama-blueberries.
Ekwindla, kunezelwa amantongomane ahlukahlukene, ama-acorn, amakhowe, ama-bulb, izimpande nokusanhlamvu kokudla okungenhla. Ngaphezu kwamanzi ajwayelekile ahlanzekile, ama-mouflon athanda kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi anosawoti, angaveli kwezinye izinqama.
Zinezici ezithakazelisayo, ngokungafani nabanye abamele uhlobo lwezinqama, ama-mouflon anokuhleleka okuhlukile kwama-incisors, anomthwalo wokuluma uhlaza. Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo elikhethekile, bangadla izitshalo empandeni, futhi bambe.
AmaMouflon nawo adla ikakhulukazi ebumnyameni. Ziyaphuma ziye emadlelweni lapho kushona ilanga, ziklabe ubusuku bonke bese zibuyela ezindaweni zazo zokucasha lapho kusa. Lokhu kusiza izilwane ukuthi zigweme izimbangi ezingadingekile lapho zifuna ukudla futhi zigweme ukuhlangana nezidliwayo zasemini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abesilisa intaba izinunu zithanda ukuhlala zodwa futhi kuyaqabukela zinomhlambi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, esithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, isimo sishintsha kakhulu.
Ngokombono womzimba, ama-mouflon avuthwa ngasikhathi sinye, lapho eba neminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi abesilisa abaneminyaka emibili ubudala bangakwazi ukuhlangana nowesifazane ngokushesha - lokhu ngeke kuvunyelwe ngabantu abadala abafuna ukuhlangana "nomakoti" ongaba khona. Ngakho-ke, kuphela lapho eneminyaka emithathu noma emine, lapho imouflon ithola amandla anele nobukhulu, unethuba lokuncintisana nelungelo lokungena esikhathini sokukhwelana nensikazi ayithandayo.
Ngakho-ke ngokuqala kwekwindla, amaduna aqala ukubuyela emhlambini ayozingela. Kodwa inqubo esivele iyinkimbinkimbi isivele iyenzeka lapha - abesilisa bahlela imiqhudelwano yangempela ukuze banqume ukuthi ngubani ofanele ukuba nalokhu noma kwalowo wesifazane.
Kwenzeka kanjena: ama-mouflon, aqhelelene kakhulu, aqala ukwesabisa imbangi yawo, ekhala kakhulu futhi egebha inhlabathi ngezinselo zawo. Ngemuva kwalokho bathatha isivinini futhi bashayisane nezimpondo zabo ngokumemeza okukhulu.
Umsindo ovela kulo mthelela uvala izindlebe. Noma ngubani olahlekelwe yingqondo ngenxa yokushayisana uthathwa njengesahluleki. Ngeshwa, kwakukhona amacala lapho ukushaya kwakukukhulu kangangokuba amathambo wesilwane omlomo wesibeletho aqhekeka, wafa.
Ukukhulelwa kwama-mouflon kuthatha izinyanga ezinhlanu kuphela, kuyilapho abesifazane bekwazi ukuzala amawundlu amabili ngasikhathi, okuyisibalo esikhulu futhi okungajwayelekile kwezinye izinqama. Ngesikhathi sonke sokukhulelwa, abesifazane bahlala emhlambini ngaphansi kokuvikelwa njalo. Uma kufika isikhathi sokubeletha, bayahlukana emhlambini bese bathola indawo ethulile futhi ecashile lapho kuzalwa khona inyana noma amabili.
Iwundlu elisanda kuzalwa linamandla anele okuma ngokushesha ngezinyawo zalo, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana selivele ligijimela unina. Kwaphela amasonto ambalwa, umama nengane balandela umhlambi wabo, bangasondeli kwabanye abantu.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ingane iqine futhi ithole amandla. Ngesikhathi sokuhlangana nomhlambi, umama uvikela ngokucophelela ingane emadodeni amadala, ngoba angaziphatha kabi kakhulu namawundlu.
Isikhathi sempilo sama-mouflon singahluka ngokuya ngendawo yazo. Ngakho-ke, endle, bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi, nasezinqolobaneni nasezibekweni ezinesondlo esihle nokungabikho kwezimo zokuxineka kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu kuya kweleshumi nesikhombisa.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Ama-Mouflons yizilwane ezihlukile, ngakho-ke kunenani elikhulu lamaqiniso athakazelisayo nengajwayelekile ngawo. Ngeshwa, abanye babo bajabule futhi badabukile.
- Izimpondo izinunu zibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke, muva nje abazingeli abangekho emthethweni babhubhise cishe amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu esamba sezilwane. Futhi konke lokhu kwenzelwa izimpondo, ezisetshenziswa njengezindebe. Futhi, isikhumba nenyama yalesi silwane akubalulekanga kangako.
- Ama-Mouflons abhalwe ku-World Red Book futhi avikelwe ngezinqolobane nezigciniwe.
- Izinsikazi zama-mouflon ziyakwazi ukuzala zisenonyaka owodwa nohhafu kuya eminyakeni emibili futhi zizala izingane isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezinhlanu. Lesi sikhathi siyirekhodi phakathi kwabo bonke abamele uhlobo lwezimvu futhi sivumela i-mouflon ukuthi ibuyise inani labantu ngejubane elisheshayo.
- Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, ososayensi babekholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-clon kwakuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulondoloza inani lama-mouflon. Ngakho-ke, benza isivivinyo, okwaholela ekutheni kuzalwe iwundlu elikhulelwe futhi lakhula ngokuzenzela, elaphila cishe izinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Le ndlela yokulondoloza ama-mouflon nokwandisa inani lawo idala impikiswano enkulu yesayensi nokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu bezizukulwane ezahlukahlukene.
- Izimvubu yizo kuphela izinqama ezingakhiphi izimpondo zazo.
- ECyprus, isithombe sama-mouflons senziwe ezinhlamvwini zemali.
- Kwesinye isikhathi umuntu okwaziyo ukucasula abantu abaseduze kwakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe ubizwa ngokuthi yi-mouflon. Kodwa-ke, lesi sidlaliso asihlangene nakancane nalaba bameleli bohlobo lwenqama.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokunakekelwa kwama-mouflon
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukugcinwa kwezimvu emapulazini, emakhaya abo nasezizeni ezingaphansi sekuyinto ethandwa kakhulu. Abantu bazala ama-mouflon ukuze bathuthukise izimfanelo zabo ezibalulekile kwezomnotho futhi bazale inzalo eqinile.
Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinye izinqama, ama-mouflon anezidingo ezithile ezithile, ukugcinwa kwazo kunquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi lezi zilwane zigcinwe ekhaya. Njengoba emapulazini angagcinwa kuphela ezindaweni ezivalekile, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele anakwe ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwawo:
- Ukudla okunomsoco kwama-mouflon (udinga ukwazi ukuthi lezi zilwane zidlani nokuthi zingakanani);
- Ukungabi nezitha kanye nezilwane ezingaba yizisulu ezingasongela ukuphepha komhlambi;
- Ithuba lokuhamba kwezilwane, okungukuthi, indawo ebiyelwe akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamahektha amaningana (ihektha elilodwa lomhlaba liyadingeka kubantu abayishumi nanhlanu);
- Ithuba lokukhiqiza inzalo, okungukuthi, emhlambini wezintathu noma ezine, ezikwazi ukuzala izingane, owesifazane kufanele abe nowesilisa oyedwa.
Futhi ku-aviary uqobo kufanele lube khona:
- Abondli bama-mouflon abagcwele ukudla okungapheli;
- Izikhungo zokwenza izinyathelo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane;
- Izinsiza zokutholakala kwamanzi njalo noma amadamu okufakelwa;
- Abaphakela hay;
- Izinto ezine-slimes enosawoti;
- Izakhiwo imouflons ezingacasha ngaphansi kwazo esimweni sezulu esibi.
Izindawo ezivalekile ngokwazo kufanele zibe semhlabathini owomile futhi onamadwala ukuze izilwane zizizwe zikhululekile. Ukusetshenziswa kocingo oluhlabayo akutholakali, ngoba izimvubu zingalimala ngakho. Lesi yisethi yezimo eziphansi lapho ama-mouflon angahlala khona ngokuthula ekhaya.
