Abanye abantu abafuni ukuthenga nokunakekela zonke izilwane ezidumile. Amakati, izinja, ama-parrot awathandeki kubo. Ngakho-ke abanye abantu bacabanga ngokungathi sína ngezinye izidalwa nazo ezingangena ezimpandeni eduze kwabantu.
Esinye salezi zilwane singahlukaniswa iguana, okuvela ngezikhathi ezithile ezimakethe, kubanikazi. Ngezansi kunezici zalesi sidalwa nezinye izindlela ezibalulekile ezingathinta okuningi empilweni ye-iguana.
Incazelo nezici
Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi u-iguana ungowasiphi isigaba sezilwane. Ngokwezingcaphuno ezivela kuma-encyclopedia, i-iguana yisilonda esikhulu somndeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Izidalwa eziningi zalolu hlobo ziyafana ngokubukeka komunye nomunye.
Ukucabangela isithombe se-iguana, ungayidida kalula nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zomndeni ofanayo. Inemilenze emine, imbozwe ungqimba oluqinile futhi olujiyile lwesikali, esivame ukumbozwa ngamafolda ngenxa yokuhamba ngaphezulu.
Ezimweni eziningi, isilwane asihambi ngokushesha okukhulu. Isici esihlukile se-iguana ukuqhuma komgogodla wesidalwa, osebenza njengendlela yokuzivikela. Zonke izinhlobo zameva, ameva, amaphuzu nawo angasebenza njengesivikelo.
I-iguana ingahamba ezindaweni ezahlukene, njengoba uzipho olukhulu ngokwanele lukhula ezidladleni zalo. Ngosizo lwabo, isilwane sihamba ezindaweni ezingalingani, singakhasa ngisho nasesihlahleni uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo.
Isikali nendlela yokuzivikela kunika isidalwa ukubukeka okungavamile, okungajwayelekile kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye ebalulekile yesidalwa esiphilayo umbala wesilwane, oncike ohlotsheni lwesidalwa. Ulimi, amehlo namazinyo e-iguana anikezwe izimfanelo ezimangalisayo. Ulimi, isibonelo, luyakwazi ukuhogela nokufaka ngokuphelele ikhala.
Amehlo, noma evaliwe, ayabona. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ijwabu leso elingezansi linikezwe ikhefu elikhethekile elivimbela iso ekuvaleni ngokuphelele. Singasho ukuthi idivaysi enjalo ibhekisa nasekuvikelweni. Amazinyo esilwane ayefana namazinyo womuntu. Ukuvuselelwa kuzo akunzima. Kuphume izinyo - kuzokhula elisha.
I-iguana ihlukaniswa umgogodla omncane nokuguquguquka komzimba. Ngenxa yokuthi isilwane uqobo lwaso "sithambile" ezinhlangothini, siba sincane futhi singangena emigodini ehlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, emihumeni. Umsila owaziwa kakhulu wesibankwa esikhulu ubude bawo ngokuphindwe kathathu futhi unemisipha eyanele ngokwanele. Ukunyakaza okuningi kungenxa yokungezwani emsileni.
Isilwane esomndeni wakwaScaly, njengoba sinezikali ezivikela i-iguana ekubonisweni nasezingozini zangaphandle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isidalwa esinjalo asinazo ulwelwesi, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela ukubhukuda futhi, ngokwesisekelo, singene emanzini (kukhona okuhlukile - uGodilla). Izitho zomzimba eziningi zivikela isidalwa ezintweni zangaphandle ezingalimaza noma ziphazamise ukuhamba nokuphila kwesilwane.
Izinhlobo ze-Iguana
Noma imuphi umndeni uvame ukufaka izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngezici ezahlukahlukene. Ama-iguana nawo ahlukile. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Iguana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Iguana lasolwandle;
- Iguana eluhlaza;
- Iguana emnyama nabanye.
Owokuqala kulolu hlu yisilwane esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesizathu. Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesilwane luyivelakancane futhi luhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane ezivela kulo mndeni. Isidalwa esinjalo singafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-150 ubude, futhi isisindo sizoba ngamakhilogremu ayi-15.
Ama-iguana anjalo, ikakhulukazi, ahola impilo yasemini phansi, kanti ebusuku acasha emigodini yawo. Lezi zibankwa zondla kuphela ezitshalweni. Lezi zinhlobo zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezinkampani zomhlaba, njengoba kubhekwa njengengozini.
Iguana yasolwandle ihlala endaweni eyodwa kuphela: iziQhingi zaseGalapagos. Ngokocwaningo lososayensi, lesi ukuphela kwesibankwa esingahlala kalula emanzini. Isikhathi esithile ezihuquzelayo zidinga ukukhasa phezulu, okungamangalisi lokho!
Ngemuva kwakho konke, impilo yezilwane ezinjalo incike ekushiseni komzimba wayo, ngakho-ke, ukuthamela ilanga kusho ukuphila. Umbala wesidalwa esinjalo ikakhulu umnyama. Kukhona inguqulo lesi silwane esisebenza njengesibonelo sayo yonke iGozilla eyaziwayo, enelukuluku lokwazi!
Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana ezivame kakhulu kune-iguana yasolwandle. Lolu hlobo, isibonelo, lubandakanya iguana eluhlaza... Iqiniso elithandekayo: izilwane ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukucosha noma imiphi imisindo ngejubane elikhulu, kepha kunomkhawulo ebangeni.
Njengezinye izibankwa, inesithombe esisemhlabeni futhi ayinasizotha ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi bathenga lesi sidalwa njengesilwane esifuywayo. Izici zokunakekela nokuzilungisa zichazwe ngezansi ku-athikili.
Yize uhlobo lwe-Godzilla lumnyama ngombala, kukhona isibankwa, uhlobo lwaso olubizwa ngokuthi: iguana elimnyama... Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zihola impilo esebenzayo, ezimweni eziningi zishiswa yilanga. Izilwane ezinjalo azinalo ulaka. Bangamvumela umuntu eze kuye uma efuna ngempela ukuthinta isidalwa. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane bangabaleka. Lesi yisimo sezibankwa.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-iguana ahola umhlaba, ngaphandle kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle, indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinjalo azizingeli futhi zihola isithombe esinokuthula. Ama-iguana ziyefana ngandlela thile izibankwa: lapho bebona ingozi bangabaleka, kepha ngeke bahlasele. Kubo, into enolaka, okokuqala, umuntu obulala ngonya izilwane ukuze athole inyama.
Kungenxa yendlela yokuphila yasemini lapho isibankwa sinombono othuthuke kahle, okuvumela isilwane ukuthi sicabangele inkinga (usongo) ikude. Ama-Iguana awavamile ukubonwa ebusuku, njengoba ukubona kwawo nezinye izinzwa ziba buthuntu futhi kungasaphenduli ngokuphelele emvelweni.
Ukuzwa nakho kuyasiza ekuphenduleni ezicini ezithile empilweni, kepha noma yiziphi izinguquko, ngisho nezincane, esimweni sezulu azivamisile ukuphazamisa ukuzwela kwesilwane emisindweni. Uma uthenga, uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isilwane asazi ukuthi silawula kanjani ukushisa komzimba waso nhlobo. Kuyigazi elibandayo futhi lihlala ezifundeni ezifudumele, ngakho-ke impilo ende yesidalwa, kufanele uzame ukugcina izimo zezulu zemvelo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Izibankwa zezinkuni akudingeki ziqongelele amaminerali, amanzi, amavithamini. Aziqongeleli izinsalela, futhi zisusa izinto ezingadingekile emzimbeni ngokuthimula.
Kumele kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi i-iguana, ngamagama alula, iyisigcilikisha esikhulu esihola indlela yokuphila enokuthula, ngaphandle kokuthinta cishe noma ngubani. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingahlala esiqhingini esomile futhi osebeni lomfula. Kulesi simo, indawo abahlala kuyo izoncika ezinhlotsheni, ezinhlotsheni nasempilweni ejwayelekile.
Isibonelo, ama-igwana (ama-cm angaba ngu-15) anamehlo amakhulu nombala ongajwayelekile ahlala endaweni eshisayo, eziqhingini lapho kunezitshalo eziningi, izinto ezinamandla kanye nezilwane ezimbalwa ezidlayo, ezibavumela ukuthi baphile impilo "ekhululekile". Naphezu kozipho lwazo olude, ama-iguana avame ukuwa ezihlahleni.
Izilwane eziningi zithanda amahlathi nezitshalo eziningi, ngoba kulula ukuzifihla ezinsongweni. Esinye isici esibalulekile endaweni enjalo yinani lokudla okungaba emahlathini. Izibankwa zingalimaza ezinye izilwane, njengoba ama-iguana edla iningi lezitshalo ezidingekayo ukuze umuntu othile aphile, acekele phansi imigodi futhi angakuboni nokukubona lokho.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngokusho kwemithombo nezincwadi zemvelo, kulandela ukuthi i-iguana ejwayelekile iyisilwane esidla imifino. Ukudla okunomsoco kwalezi zibankwa kwenziwa ngabantu abangochwepheshe abebefunda ukwakheka kwezitho zabo zangaphakathi iminyaka.
Uma umuntu ethenga i-iguana eyedwa bese ethatha isinqumo sokuyondla, uzodinga amakhambi amaningi afana nalawa: ama-dandelions, ithanga noma isithombo, iparsley, okunye (kungcono ukubheka kochwepheshe ukuthi yimaphi) izinhlobo zamasaladi nokunye ukudla kwezitshalo.
Ukuzala ama-iguana
Zonke izilwane zizalwa ngenhloso yokushiya emuva inzalo. Ama-iguana awahlukile kwezinye izidalwa. Baqala isikhathi esisukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine, lapho izitho nezinye izinto zohlelo sezakhiwe ngokuphelele. Isizini iqala kaningi cishe ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari, kepha kunezinketho eziningi. Konke kuncike endaweni yokuhlala yezilwane, ukuqina kwazo ezimweni ezithile.
Endle, izinto zilula kakhulu kunokukhulisa u-iguana ekhaya noma epulazini, isibonelo. Isikhathi sokuzalisa asithonywa kuphela yiminyaka nobungqabavu, kepha futhi nosayizi (isisindo, usayizi) wesibankwa. Umbono udlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni abesilisa noma abesifazane, kuyilapho umuzwa wokuhogela nawo unomthelela ekukhetheni.
Ukuzalela izilwane ezifanayo kuyibhizinisi elinzima nelinomthwalo wemfanelo, ngoba kunethuba lokuthi ngeke uthole umphumela oyifunayo kwabancane. Imvamisa, kufakwa umgoqo wamamitha amathathu ububanzi, ukuphakama, izidleke eziningana nokushisa ukuze kususwe izilwane. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, isilwane asidingi ukunakekelwa nezenzo ezengeziwe.
Indima ebalulekile idlalwa yizinga lokushisa esitokisini, izimo zezulu ezijwayelekile zokukhishwa izilwane — iguana... Kuyadingeka ukufaka amanani okushisa asondele kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka kumanani wemvelo ukuze umjikelezo wempilo ubonwe. Lokho wukuthi, ubusika, intwasahlobo, ihlobo, ekwindla kufanele kube khona empilweni yezilwane. Lapho wehlisa noma ukwandisa amamaki we-thermometer, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela isimo se-iguana.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kobusika obude "obude", isibankwa sifakwa ku-terrarium. Ingakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifudumele elifunekayo amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe ukuqala. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ikholomu ye-thermometer igcinwe ekushiseni okufanayo amahora angu-15-16.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, ochwepheshe basebenzisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet, behlisa ubungozi bokugula. Futhi, ama-iguana anikezwa amavithamini namaminerali engeziwe awadingayo empilweni ejwayelekile.
Ngokusho kwezibalo, ngomphumela omuhle lapho uzalanisa, udinga ukubona isilinganiso sabantu: abesifazane abathathu bendoda eyodwa. Lokhu kwenziwa njengesici sokuphepha, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuthomba, umuntu wesilisa angaziphatha ngodlame. Uma insikazi iqala ukucasha okuphambene ezindaweni ezahlukene, owesilisa kufanele asuswe esibayeni.
Izintwala zizalela amaqanda. Zingaba ngamasentimitha amathathu kuye kwayisihlanu ngosayizi, futhi inani lazo lifinyelela kumaqanda angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokusinda nokuzivumelanisa nezimo empilweni emaqanda liphansi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka isimo sezulu se-incubator esinomswakama ukuze abesifazane namaqanda bazizwe bekhululekile.
Okubalulekile! Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda zingaphinde zibuyele kuzo. Ezimweni zemvelo, imidlalo yokuqomisana ithatha cishe amasonto amabili, ama-iguana abuthakathaka (abesilisa) ayishiya insimu uma kuza owesilisa onamandla.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila ezimweni zemvelo nasekhaya sihluke kakhulu. Isilwane sizozwa kahle emvelweni futhi sizophila iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, nasekhaya iminyaka yaso izofinyelela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili bese iyeka.
Isilinganiso seminyaka yezibankwa ezinjalo siyiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu kuya kwengamashumi amathathu. Lapho uthenga i-iguana, kufanele uthinte kuphela abalimi abanolwazi abazi kusengaphambili iminyaka yezibankwa futhi abangasiza ekukhetheni izimo zezulu ezilungile.
Okuqukethwe kwasekhaya
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwendatshana, kuphakanyiswe amaphuzu amaningi azosiza ekugcineni nokukhulisa ama-iguana ekhaya. Ukuze ukhethe isibankwa esifanele ikhaya lakho, kufanele uqale ufunde izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezimila kwabanye abantu.
Uma uthenga uGozilla omncane esimweni sezulu esomile, kunjalo, ngeke asinde. Ukuhleleka ekukhetheni kuyindlela ebalulekile. Abalimi abanolwazi bayenye indawo yokuthenga ebalulekile. Abantu ababhekelekayo bazotshela umuntu ngokwengeziwe ngezilwane, bazothuthukisa indlela yokubakhethela ikhaya labo.
Ukukhetha i-terrarium yisinyathelo esilandelayo. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-terrarium kufanele ithengwe ngaphambi kokuthenga i-iguana, abanye ngemuva kwalokho. Kungaba okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukuthenga i-aviary ngemuva kokuthenga isilwane. Indlu yesidalwa, inikezwe ubukhulu bayo, isisindo, indlela yokuziphatha ejwayelekile, kulula ukukhetha.
Izimo zemvelo zamaguwana zibalulekile. Lapho uthenga isilwane, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izibankwa zisabela ngokuqinile nangokucijile ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Umuntu kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi i-iguana ngeke ilale izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthenga, ikakhulukazi uma yenziwe ekwindla.
Ungaphakela izibankwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zokudla kwezitshalo. Akunasimo lapho lezi zilwane kufanele zinikezwe noma yini kusuka enyameni nakwezinye izinto ezifanayo, ngoba izisu zazo azivumelanisiwe nokudla okunjalo.
Ukudla kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlobo, isisindo kanye nokuthandwa okujwayelekile kwesilwane. Imvamisa, izidalwa eziningi zenqaba ukudla okunye noma okunye, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukushintsha njalo ukudla kwesilwane.
Intengo ye-Iguana kuyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwamashumi amane. Intengo ifaka phakathi iminyaka yesilwane, umbala waso nezinhlobo zaso, inani eliphelele emhlabeni kanye nezinto ezifanayo ezihluka kakhulu ngama-iguana afanayo.
Ezimweni eziningi, abanikazi bathatha ama-Green Iguana, ngoba awakhethi kakhulu ngobubanzi (kulokhu, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla nezinye izindlela, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane kungenzeka singaphili. Ukuthenga i-iguana kufanele kwenziwe ngomthwalo okhethekile, ngoba izidalwa ezinjalo zifuna kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwazo nempilo yonke ngokujwayelekile.
Ama-Iguana yizilwane ezidla imifino ezihlala ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni. Izidalwa ezingenabungozi zivame ukwesaba abantu, kepha uma uthola indlela efanele, ungasivumelanisa nalesi silwane ekhaya lakho. Ukudla okungadliwa yi-iguana kwehlukile futhi kudayiswa ezikhungweni eziningi nasezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izilwane kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze yonke inqubo ihambe kahle futhi umnikazi athole umphumela oyifunayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abafowethu abancane bangabantu abaphilayo njengabantu. Baphendula ekushintsheni okuningi kwemizwa nokunye okunjalo, ngakho-ke ama-iguana kufanele anikezwe isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuze anakekelwe futhi anakekelwe.
