I-Malinois - enye yezinhlobo ezi-4 zoMalusi waseBelgium. Inja inekhono elihle kakhulu lokusebenza, okuyinto enzima ukuyidlula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unikezwe ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Kuyalulekwa yini ukuhlukanisa iMalinois kwezinye izinhlobo ezintathu zohlobo? Ingabe unobuntu? Siphakamisa ukuthola izimpendulo ku-athikili.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lweMalinois wazalwa ngabalimi bezimvu nabezokuphepha. Abamele bayo benza umsebenzi oncomekayo ngomunye walemisebenzi emi-2. Isidingo sokuzalela umalusi wezinwele ezimfushane kubalimi baseBelgium savela ngekhulu le-19, lapho kuhlaselwa izimpisi njalo emapulazini.
Imihlambi yalezi zilwane ezidliwayo ibilokhu iletha inkinga enkulu kubelusi nakubalimi abavamile. Bahlasele imfuyo, bacekela phansi izinqolobane zezolimo futhi bavele bathusa abantu.
Njengoba wazi, impisi elambile ingahlasela umuntu, noma isendaweni engaphephile. Ababelethi bangisize, owadala uhlobo oluhle lwezinja, walunikeza ngezinzuzo eziningi:
- Isibindi.
- Isibindi.
- Ngamandla omoya.
- Ukubekezela okumangalisayo.
- Ukushesha.
- I-Savvy.
Izilwane ezinjalo zikhonza abantu ngenjabulo. Ziyalalela, zanele ngokwengqondo futhi ngenxa yalokho, zifundeka kalula futhi zilawulwa. Wonke umuntu angazwana noMalusi waseBelgium. Kepha, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uyabakhetha kakhulu oxhumana nabo kwezenhlalo. Akunamathiselwe kuwo wonke umuntu ngokulandelana, kepha kuphela kulabo okugcwele kubo inhlonipho ejulile.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zalolu hlobo ukukhuthazela. Ugijima ngejubane, ukhuphula ijubane lakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kuyaqabukela akhathale. Le mfanelo yesilwane ihehe amaphoyisa. Isetshenziselwe umsebenzi osemthethweni ngabenzeli bezomthetho iminyaka eminingi.
Futhi iMalinois ibuye ibe ngumlondolozi onomusa futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo. Inja ifuna izisulu ezingezinhle zezinto ezingaphansi kwemfucumfucu yezakhiwo, kanye nasendaweni yehlathi. Unomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga nhlobo ngokuthola umuntu ofanele endaweni ethile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMalusi waseBelgium ungumngane omuhle. Unamathele ngokuqinile kumnikazi, umkhonza ngenjabulo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuvunywa. Inja enjalo kumele idunyiswe njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uzolahlekelwa amandla akhe futhi ahlukane.
Kukhona nama-nannies amahle phakathi kweMalinois. Lesi silwane sinikezwe umthwalo wemfanelo, ngakho-ke asilahlekelwa ukuqapha, sinakekele umntwana. Kukhombisa umthwalo okhethekile lapho useduze nezinsana, njengoba kuqonda ukuthi zincane futhi azikwazi ukuzivikela. I-Belgian Shepherd bitch isilwane esinothando kakhulu. Uzonakekela ingane yomnikazi njengomdlwane wakhe.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1901 ngenxa yemisebenzi yokukhetha ka-Adolf Rühl. Phakathi kwama-subspecies ama-4 we-Belgian Shepherd Inja yaseMalinois - enkulu kunazo zonke. Ubuningi bayo bububanzi - 28-33 kg. Abesilisa banesisindo esingaphezu kwesabesifazane. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwesilwane kusuka ku-55 kuye ku-62 cm.
Umzimba wenja mkhulu, isisu sicwile. Unokwakheka okuqinile okuqinile, ingxenye ngayinye ebukeka ihambisana ngokunye. Imilenze yangemuva inamandla kakhulu, itshekile nge-engeli iye esiswini. Akufanele zime ziqonde! Abantu abanemilenze yangemuva emi engela yama-degree angama-90 kuya esiswini babhekwa njengabancane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Bitches anomzimba ohlangane kakhulu kunowesilisa. Lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi wokuzala. Kulula ukuba owesifazane abelethe uma isisu sakhe sinobude.
Umsila wenja mude ngobude obuphakathi, ithiphu yalo akufanele ilele ngemuva ku "ringlet" noma isongwe. Ngokuma, iqondile, iyabuyela emuva. Ukuvalwa kancane ngaphakathi kuvunyelwe.
Kukhona amafolda amaningi esikhumba entanyeni futhi abune. Zonke izinhlobo zoMalusi waseBelgium zihlanganiswe yipharamitha yangaphandle enjengentamo ende ezacile. It tapers kusukela emahlombe kuya ekhanda. Ukumiswa akusho.
Inhloko yenja yinhle, iyancipha kancane. I-nape iyindilinga. Ukushintshwa kusuka phambili kuya kulayini we-occipital kubushelelezi. Isifonyo sincane, side. Iqoqo lezindlebe eziwunxantathu liphakeme. Izindebe zesilwane zimnyama.
Ngokujwayelekile, kufanele zivumelane kakhulu nezinsini. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuluma zivunyelwe: i-pincer noma i-scissor bite. Inja inamazinyo amhlophe qwa, ama-canine akhonjisiwe. Ukubamba komlomo kunamandla, kunamandla.
Amehlo awajulile futhi i-iris inombala onsundu (imibala eminingi ivunyelwe). Amehlo kaMelusi anomucu omnyama. Malinois esithombeni ibukeka imangele futhi ixwayile.
Ukubukeka kwakhe kungabonakala kunengeka kothile. Eqinisweni, lokhu akusona isilwane esibi futhi akusona neze esesabekayo, ngenxa nje yombala othile obomvu-omnyama wesifonyo, amehlo akhe abukeka enzima. Futhi, indinganiso ayivumeli ukuqhuma kwezihlathi. Le ngxenye yomzimba kufanele icwile. Ikhala lenja limnyama, amakhala akulo abanzi.
Manje mayelana noboya. Lesi yisici esiyinhloko esisehlukanisayo seMalinois, esisihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zoMalusi waseBelgium. Inja enjalo inoboya obufushane nobunzima. Kukhona ingubo yangaphansi. Yenza umsebenzi obalulekile wokuvikela. Isilwane asivamile ukuba yiqhwa, ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi kakhulu.
Izinwele ezisemsileni zinde futhi ziyajiya. Kuvunyelwe izinketho zombala ezi-2 - obomvu-nsundu nesihlabathi esibomvu. Kepha, kunezinwele ezimnyama ezindlebeni nasembusweni. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngaphansi komsila wesilwane, zingaba mhlophe.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zohlobo lweBelgian Shepherd. Ake sibheke ngokushesha ngayinye yazo:
1. EMalinois. Kubhekwa njengohlobo oluqinile kakhulu futhi olusebenzayo lohlobo. Ihluka ngezinwele ezimfishane ezimfushane kanye namehlo amnyama abomvu abomvu.
2. ILaquenois. Kubukeka njenge-lynx encane. Inengubo ejiyile kakhulu ye-wavy. Izici ezihlukile zeLaekenois amadevu amade ebusweni naphezu "kweso" amashiya enziwe ngamafolda esikhumba. Umbala wenja ufana.
3. IGroenendael. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lohlobo. Ijazi lenja limnyama ngokugqamile, libushelelezi futhi lide kakhulu. Unamandla amahle okusebenza.
4. UTervuren. Izici zejazi ziyefana nezaseGroenendael. Ihlukile kohlobo lwangaphambilini ngomthunzi obomvu onesihlabathi obomvu. Ngemuva nasemfinyelweni, ijazi lenja limnyama.
Uhlamvu
Uhlobo lwalesi silwane akulula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyisibonelo sokuzinikela okungenakuphikiswa nobungane obuqinile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunikezwe izimfanelo zokuvikela, ngakho-ke kungahlasela umuntu ongamazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umalusi waseBelgian wuhlobo lwensizakalo olubonakala ngokungabekezelelani nokusola kubantu abangajwayelekile.
Uyakwazi ukuhlasela uma ezizwa esongelwa. Ngomlomo omude iluma isitho somuntu oshayeke phansi futhi umbambe ngokuqinile lowo muntu. Umnikazi umemezela ukufika komuntu ongamazi ngegxolo elikhulu. Kepha ungesabi, inja enjalo ayiyimbi neze ngokwemvelo. Kunalokho, unothando futhi unobungane.
Ummeleli wohlanga ubhekana ngokuphelele nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, kungaba ukubheka izinkomo, ingane, noma ukuvikela indawo. Ubonakala ngokuqapha nokuqapha. Ngobumnene, isilwane esinjalo sinama-choleric.
Ukhonkotha kakhulu, uyasebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi, efuna ukwamukelwa ngabathandekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iyathinteka kakhulu. Uyakuthanda ukuxhumana nabantu bobulili obuhlukile nobudala obuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi uthanda izingane. Imvamisa uthembekile kumuntu oyedwa. Imvamisa kuba yilowo ohlanganyela ekukhuliseni kwakhe.
Ngokuphathelene namanye amalungu ekilasi lezilwane ezincelisayo, abaseMalinois abathembekile kangako futhi abanobungane. Isibonelo, bavame ukuncintisana nezinja ukuthola insimu nokunakekelwa komndeni, futhi ngokusobala abathandi amakati. Noma kunjalo, kunzima ukubiza omele lolu hlobo ngokungalawuleki futhi othambekele ekubuseni.
Uyalalela, uthembekile futhi uhlakaniphe kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze kufezwe indawo yomnikazi, inja iziphatha ngokweqile, ngokwesibonelo, indiza ngaso sonke isikhathi, icele izandla (yebo, isilwane esikhulu kangako singaphakanyiswa yindoda enamandla) futhi sikhona nje. Le yindlela isilwane esizama ngayo ukuthi: “Bheka, ndoda, ngikhombisa ukuzinikela nothando lwami kuwe. Woza, ngishaye unhlangothi. " Ungawunaki umuzwa wesilwane sakho omnene.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Izinja zeBelgian Shepherd zinekhono lokusebenza elikhulisiwe lezinja. Kungakho ukugcinwa kwabo kwezindlu kungasebenzi. Ukuze uthole impilo ejwayelekile, isilwane esinjalo sidinga isikhala esiningi, ikakhulukazi, izilwane zasendle.
Uthanda ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha, axoshe amakati, izinyoni nezinye izinja egcekeni, adlale nabo, futhi agijime futhi aqaphe okuningi. AbaseMalinois ngeke bakwazi ukwenza zonke lezi zinto efulethini eliminyene, noma libanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, impilo ngaphandle kwendlu yezwe yenja enjalo ngeke ijabule.
Enye into ukuhlala naye edacha noma epulazini. Yilapho lapho isilwane sizobonisa khona izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu! Izogada ngenjabulo isiqeshana somhlaba esibona ukuthi ngesomhlambi wayo.
Kepha ukumfaka eketangeni kusho ukuphuca bonke ubumnandi bempilo. UMelusi waseBelgium uyinja ethanda inkululeko, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuyihlukanisa nezwe elingaphandle ngokunciphisa ukuhamba komzimba.
Le nja akunzima ukuyinakekela. Unengubo yangaphansi eminyene, engenamanzi ekugcina ufudumele ebusika. Kodwa-ke, likhipha minyaka yonke. Ukusiza isilwane masinyane siphume noboya obudala - sihlikihle nge-massage brush. Inja iyayithanda le nqubo!
Ukuqeda iphunga layo elikhethekile, udinga ukusebenzisa imoto yenja. Udinga ukugeza inja kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, noma ngabe kungcolile kakhulu. Khumbula - ukugeza izinwele njalo kuzokwenza isikhumba sesilwane sakho sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ngokwenqubo yokuzala, iMalinois ayinakusikwa. Noma yikuphi ukugunda izinwele kungalimaza ikhwalithi yoboya besilwane, kulimaze ukwakheka kwaso. Okokugcina, sebenzisa i-swab yekotini ukuhlanza izindlebe namehlo enja yakho. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zokunakekelwa zingukuvikela okuhle kokutheleleka.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Akunakwenzeka ukubeka uMalusi waseBelgium ekudleni "okwenziwe lula". Udinga ukudla nsuku zonke amaminerali, amavithamini noketshezi. Ungalokothi unikeze Injana yaseMalinois 1 umkhiqizo usuku lonke. Ukudla kwakhe kufanele kuhlukahluka.
Isibonelo, inyama ihamba kahle ngamakhambi. Isitsha esikhulu okufanele sinikezwe umdlwane wezinyanga ezi-2-5 zonke izinsuku yinkukhu eqoshiwe enelethisi noma iparsley.
Ingxenye inyuka kancane kancane isuka kuma-gramu angama-200 ngosuku iye kuma-500. Ukudla okunjalo kuzosiza isilwane ukuqinisa amathambo futhi sigcwalise umzimba ngezinto zokulandela umkhondo kanye namaprotheni. Uhla lokudla okunothile kuleli bhulokhi elinomsoco:
- Amaqanda enkukhu.
- I-Cottage shizi.
- Ubisi.
- Ibhotela.
- Inhlanzi.
Ukuze isilwane sithole ama-carbohydrate, umzimba wakhe ozowashintsha ngamandla, simnike okusanhlamvu, ikakhulukazi ilayisi ne-buckwheat. Zingabiliswa noma ziphekwe ngenyama. Futhi, ukudla okuvunyelwe i-Belgian Shepherd Dog, ecebile ngama-carbohydrate, yisinkwa.
Okubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka neze ukweqisa inja enjalo ngokweqile. Ukuqedela ngokuphelele iMalinois kulahlekelwa yizimfanelo eziningi futhi iba livila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja eyeyiswe ngokweqile inesifo sesisu nesenhliziyo. Ungalokothi uphe umalusi wakho waseBelgium amaswidi. Kufanele adle ukudla okunempilo kuphela. Susa amaswidi, amakhekhe, amakhukhi, i-marmalade, ushokoledi, njll ekudleni kwakhe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izinga lohlobo lweMalinois ukuze ukhethe kahle abafakizicelo bokuzalisa. Bobabili abazali kumele babe:
- Ukuphathwa kahle, ukuziphatha kahle.
- Kunempilo ngokuphelele.
- Kuzalwe kakhulu.
- Ukukhula ngokocansi.
- Yiba nejazi elifishane elinsundu.
Zaluka eBelgian Shepherd Dogs endaweni yabesilisa. Unondindwa akufanele abe nolaka kakhulu kuye. Uma eluma noma engamvumeli asondele eduze kwakhe, mhlawumbe kungcono ukudlulisa ukukhwelwa. Umphumela obizwa ngomhlangano wesibili uzosebenza. Uzokhumbula iphunga lowesilisa bese eqala ukuziphatha naye ngokuthembeka.
Ukukhulelwa eMalinois kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-70-73. Kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-7 imidlwane iyazalwa. Bazalwa bengaboni. Zikhula ngokushesha, njengoba zihlala zondla ngobisi lukamama. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, izinja ezinjalo ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12.
Intengo
Isigaba sentengo seBelgian Shepherd Dogs simaphakathi. Kunezikhangiso eziningi ezithengiswayo kwi-Intanethi. Kepha, umthengi kufanele anake, okokuqala, impilo yengane, okwesibili, nokuziphatha kwakhe. Umdlwane onempilo ophelele futhi ophelele waseMalinois ngazo zonke izindlela kufanele ube:
- Iyahanjiswa.
- Ukudlala.
- Kusebenza kakhulu.
- Ukufuna ukwazi.
- Okukhulu.
Intengo yaseMalinois - kusuka ruble 20 kuya ku-35 ayizinkulungwane. Kuya ngomuzi lapho kuthengwa khona (izinja zedolobha elikhulu zibiza kakhulu), ukutholakala kwemigomo kanye nemibhalo. Abanye abalimi banikeza abathengi ukuthengwa kozalo okwengeziwe kwesilwane.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ungalinge uzithathe kancane lezi zinja. Amakhono abo obuhlakani ayamangalisa. Izilwane kusukela ebuntwaneni ziyaqonda ukuthi umnikazi ufunani kuzo futhi ziziphatha ngokufanele. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthola imvume yomnikazi wabo othandekayo. Izinja zezimvu zizohlala zizama ukumjabulisa, ngakho ukuziqeqesha kumnandi futhi kunenzuzo.
Ake siqale ngezindlela eziyinhloko zokukhulisa izilwane - isanqante nenduku. Mayelana neyokuqala, ungacabangi nokuthi ukushaya inja kulungile. Ungalokothi ulimaze isilwane sakho ngokomzimba. Lapho nje ushaya iBelgian Shepherd kanye, ayisoze yakukhohlwa.
Ukuziphatha okunjalo kuye kungaqubula ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kwengqondo. Isibonelo, kwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umdlwane okhulela ekushayweni uyahluleka futhi abe yigwala. Njenge "siswebhu" ungasebenzisa izwi elikhulu lokukhuza, impama elula emhlane ongezansi nokuhlukaniswa kwenja. Kukuziphi izimo lapho le ndlela isetshenziswa:
- Inja yadla ifenisha.
- Ukhala ngawe noma amalungu omndeni.
- Ibonisa ulaka ngenkathi idla.
- Iphendula ngokungafanele ekufikeni kwezivakashi endlini.
- Kuvusa izingxabano nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Akusizi ukuthethisa inja ngokungakulaleli. Uma abakwaMalinois benqaba njalo ukulalela, sola wena wedwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja yesevisi kusukela isencane ichaze ukuthi yikuphi ukuziphatha okwamukelekayo nokungamukeleki.
Ake sikhulume kabanzi mayelana nendlela yesibili yemfundo - isanqante. Sesishilo ngenhla ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo oluhle badinga kakhulu imvume evamile evela kubanikazi babo.
Ngakho-ke, hlala ubancoma lapho izimo zidinga lokho. Isibonelo, lapho inja yenza lo myalo okokuqala ngaphandle kokuyalwa, zwakalisa ukuvuma kwakho injabulo, yithi: "Wenze kahle!" Kuzosiza futhi ukuphulula isilwane sakho ekhanda.
Lapho uxhumana noMelusi waseBelgium, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungaphansi kakhulu emndenini wakho. Cha, akekho owenqabela ukuthi umthande, kepha isilwane esincishwe kakhulu futhi esonakele siba sigangile futhi singanele. Yenza intsha yaseMalinois izihloniphe futhi ihloniphe nawo wonke umuntu osendlini.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ngeshwa, cishe zonke izinhlobo zeBelgian Shepherd Dog zinezifo zofuzo. Kodwa, inkinga eyinhloko yokubonakala kwezifo kuzo ukunakekelwa okungalungile noma okungahambi kahle. Ukugcina inja iphilile njalo udinga:
- Muse emtholampilo wezilwane uyohlolwa njalo ngonyaka.
- Ukugeza ubuso, ukuxubha amazinyo nezindlebe, ukususa i-asidi emehlweni akhe.
- Yondla kahle, ungadluli ngokweqile.
- Hlala ubayisa emvelweni, noma okungcono olwandle, ukuze baphefumule umoya o-iodized.
- Mnike amajikijolo, imifino nezithelo minyaka yonke.
Yonke le misebenzi ingukuvikela okuhle kakhulu kokuthuthuka kwezifo emzimbeni wezinja ezinjalo. Ukuzikhipha njalo kuzosiza ekuqiniseni izivikeli mzimba zesilwane sakho. Izifo ezivame ukutholakala ze-malinois zihlanganisa isithuthwane, ukungezwani kokudla, i-bone dysplasia, i-gastric volvulus kanye ne-endocrine dysfunction.
Ngamunye wabo uphathwa kuphela ngosizo lochwepheshe. Ungazami ukuxilonga nokwelapha isilwane ngokwakho! Isincomo sokugcina ukuthi ijazi laseMalinois kufanele lifuthwe njalo ngesifutho se-flea. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza omele izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ama-anthelmintic.
