Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abalimi bezinkukhu be-amateur bezala izinyoni ezihlobisa emakhaya abo. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo ngama-canaries kanye nama-parrot ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha ezinye izinkukhu ezincane, eziqondene nokubukeka kwazo okuhle, nazo zingaletha injabulo kubaninizo - lezi yizintaka.
Yini umehluko wabo oyisisekelo? Izinyoni zase-Amadina zicaciswe ngosayizi wazo omncane, umthunzi wezimpaphe ohlukile, ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa kanye nesimo sokujabula. Ukuxhumana komunye nomunye, benza imisindo ethokozisayo, efana nokunqwabelana kwamadada. Mayelana nezici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisa Izinkukhu zezinkukhu, indlela yabo yokuphila, ukudla kanye nokunye kuzohlanganiswa kule ndatshana.
Incazelo nezici
Abadlulayo yizinhlobo inyoni esicabanga ukuthi ingeyayo. Izinyoni zase-Amadina esithombeni zikhonjiswe njengezikhanyayo, ezikhangayo, kepha nesithombe esisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu asikwazi ukudlulisa bonke ubuhle balezi zinyoni. Iningi lazo linombala omuhle ngokungavamile wezimpaphe: izimpaphe eziguquguqukayo nezikhanyayo ziyisizathu sokuhlobisa okuphezulu kwalezi zinyoni.
Zonke izinhlobo zezintaka zinomlomo omncane onamandla nonamandla omile onxantathu. Futhi ukusuka kuyo kuze kube semsileni, ubude balezi zinyoni abukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-12-14. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona lezi zilwane ezifuywayo - zizinhle kakhulu, zihlakaniphile futhi ziyahlukahluka ekusebenzeni kahle.
Kubukeka sengathi kubalimi abaningi bezinkukhu be-amateur ukuthi ama-finches athembekile futhi ajwayele abanikazi bawo, kepha lokhu akunembile ngokuphelele. Bajwayela masinyane izimo zasekhaya zokuboshwa futhi bazizwe bekhululekile ngokwanele ekuthunjweni, kepha abajabuli nakancane lapho umuntu ethatha. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto engathandeki ukubakhipha ekhejini ukuze babheke eduze noma "badlale" - izintaka azikuthandi ukwelashwa okunjalo.
Futhi izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zilwane ezifuywayo zikubekezelela ngokuthula ukungabikho komuntu isikhathi eside - into esemqoka ukuthi banokudla namanzi ahlanzekile ophuzayo esibayeni sabo. Kungakho ochwepheshe bencoma ukuthi lezi zinyoni zitholakale kulabo abachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ngaphandle kwendlu.
Lalela izwi le-finch
Lalela izwi le-zebra finch
Izinhlobo
Abantu ekhaya bavame ukuba nezinhlobo ezincane ezimbalwa zezintaka, ngakunye kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
U-Amadina Goulda
Ezimweni zemvelo, lezi zidalwa zihlala zizulazula, zenze izindiza ezinde. Qedela inyoni uGould, ezimweni zemvelo, ihlala e-Australia futhi inokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Lezi zinyoni zidinga umswakama omkhulu wezemvelo, ngakho-ke indawo yazo eyinhloko amahlathi ashisayo. Futhi ukufuduka kwalezi zinyoni kuncike ngqo ezimvuleni ezinkulu.
Umbala wabo wezimpaphe ucebile futhi uhlukile. Isisu siphuzi, isifuba sinombala onsomi ngokukhanyayo, emuva kumbozwe izimpaphe eziluhlaza, kanti ikhanda elincane limnyama qwa. Indandatho yezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibonakala kahle entanyeni. Uqhwaku olunamandla oluqinile, oluqinile - obomvu ngokujulile.
Izinsikazi zalolu hlobo lwezintaka cishe azinaso isazela somama, azihlali esidlekeni, ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, amaphuphu amane awashiyele kwisiphetho sawo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha okunye okuhlukahlukene kwalezi zinyoni - izintaka zaseJapan njengezikhukhukazi.
Izindwangu zelayisi
Lokhu kubukeka kahle kakhulu. Izinyoni ezincane ekuqaleni zazihlala eziqhingini zase-Indonesia kuphela, lapho kamuva zathuthela kwamanye amazwe omhlaba. Lapho lezi zinyoni zifuyiwe, abathandi bezinyoni ezifuywayo abavela emazweni amaningi omhlaba baqala ukuthenga ngentshiseko.
Izimpaphe zemifucumfucu yelayisi zinokuthula kunezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye zibukeka zingezona ezangempela futhi zizinhle. Ithoni eyinhloko yezimpaphe iyimpunga ejulile enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu sinombala ophuzi ngokumnyama, futhi lo mbala ushintsha kancane kancane ube mnyama phezulu kumsila. Ingxenye engezansi yomsila ipendwe ngomhlophe obilayo.
Umbala oyinhloko wezimpaphe zekhanda elincane umnyama, futhi izihlathi kuphela ezigqamayo ngokumelene nalesi sizinda esinamabala amabili ombala omhlophe ogqamile. Amehlo mancane, amile okweqanda, azungezwe umugqa oyindilinga wombala obomvu ngokugqamile, iris imnyama, icishe ibe mnyama. Umlomo omncane, onamandla - umbala obomvu ocebile. Kwakunabameleli balezi zinhlobo lapho izinhlobo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zezinyoni zazalaniswa ngabalimi.
Izintaka zaseJapan
Lolu hlobo alutholakali ezimweni zemvelo, okungukuthi, ezimweni zemvelo - lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa ngokungelona iqiniso. Lezi zinyoni zilethwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu evela eziqhingini zaseJapan - yingakho igama lalezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinamaphiko. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa eChina lapho izinhlobo eziningana zezinyoni zasendle zalolu hlobo ziwela.
Kulezi zinhlobo, umbala awucebile kangako futhi ugqamile, ikakhulukazi onsundu. Kepha kungahle kube neminye imibala yezimpaphe: emhlophe, i-fawn, ezimweni ezingavamile - ngisho ne-motley.
Lezi zinyoni akufanele zigcinwe zodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ziqala "ukuzizwa zidabukile", zingase ziqale ukugula, kwesinye isikhathi zize zife ngenxa yesizungu. Ngokuya ngosayizi walezi zilwane ezifuywayo, kusuka kubantu abathathu kuya kwabayishumi kutshalwa ehokweni elilodwa.
Inzuzo enkulu yezintaka zaseJapan yisimo somama esithuthuke kahle. Ochwepheshe abaningi baze bakholelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwalukhuliswe ngokukhethekile ukuze izintaka zaseJapan - abesifazane - babehlanganyela ekondleni amatshwele ezinye izinhlobo, abashiywa "ngabazali" babo.
Izindwandwe zedube
I-Australia iyikhaya lalezi zidalwa ezinhle ngokumangalisayo. Ukusuka lapha izinyoni zahlala kancane kancane kwamanye amazwekazi. Abamele zasendle bezinhlobo manje sebengabonakala hhayi lapha kuphela, kodwa nase-USA nasePortugal. Izindawo zokuhlala zalezi zinyoni zasendle zingamahlathi emvula ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ingxenye engenhla yekhanda elincane “inombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izihlathi - nsundu ngombala obomvu, ehlukaniswe nezimpaphe ezimhlophe ngaphansi kwamehlo ngomugqa omnyama omncane, otholakala ubheke phezulu. Umlomo oqinile onamandla unombala obomvu okomlilo. Umbala wentamo encane uyefana nekhanda.
Izimpaphe ezingemuva zinomthunzi omnyama, ojulile ompunga. I-ribcage inombala okhanyayo, enemigqa emnyama emenyezelwe. Isisu simhlophe qwa. Izinhlangothi zipendwe ngombala onsundu ocebile, lapho kuvela khona amabala amhlophe. Umsila umthende ngombala omnyama nomhlophe. Abathandi bama-amadin asekhaya bathanda, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo zalezi "zinyoni" zalezi zinyoni.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Kunolwazi oluningi ngalezi zidalwa ezinhle. Ama-Amadin yizinyoni ezincane ezinombala ongajwayelekile wezimpaphe, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zazo zihlala emazweni ase-Asia nase-Afrika, kanye nasezwenikazi lase-Australia.
Isibonelo, izintaka zamadube zivela e-Australia, lapho ihlobo lishisa khona futhi lome. Lesi simo sezulu sithuthukise kulezi zinyoni amandla okuphila ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lamanzi isikhathi eside (kuze kube yisonto). Yize lolu hlobo luvame ukuthanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezomile zasendle, lungahlala lundiza lusuka endaweni eyodwa luye kwenye lufuna ukudla.
Indawo yalaba abameleli bezinyoni yi-Australia yonkana. Isiqalo sokubaleka kwabo ngobuningi besuka lapho senziwa lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kanye nokwenza ngcono izwekazi, lapho kunqunywa amahlathi, futhi endaweni yawo kwakunezivande, amadlelo emfuyo namasimu. Uma amanzi ayivelakancane esifundeni esithile, khona-ke izinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abameleli bezilwane zalolu hlobo bahlukaniswa nokubekezela okuphezulu nokubekezela. Bezibuka, abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu bayaqaphela ukuthi onondweba baphuza kancane emini, noma ngabe kunamanzi amaningi kulabo abaphuza. Futhi ezimeni ezinzima zesomiso, abeluki baphila ngokuphuza amanzi anosawoti. Kepha kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, ukuphuza okunjalo kungaba yingozi.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Qedela intengo yezinyoni isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezine kuya kwezingu-5. Leli banga lamanani kungenxa yezinhlobo ezithile zalezi zinyoni, futhi kuya nendawo lapho uthenga khona. Thenga i-finch bird kungaba sezitolo ezikhethekile noma kubalimi, ngenketho yokugcina ibe ngcono.
Okuqukethwe yinyoni ye-finch kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ngokusobala akunjalo. Futhi kufanele uqale ngokuthenga ikheji. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe banzi futhi ibe yinde ngokwanele (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-0.5 m) - kufanele ihlanganise umndeni wezintaka ezivela "kubazali" ababili kanye nezinkukhu zabo.
Kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo, kudingekile ukuthola amakheji kuphela ayizikwele noma angunxande, futhi kulabo abanengqimba eyindilinga, izintaka "zilahlekile", ziqala ukuzulazula, ziba nokuthula futhi zithole ukucindezeleka okungapheli. Lezi zinyoni zidinga umoya omningi, ngakho ukuphakama kwamakheji kufanele futhi kube kukhulu.
Izitsha zokuphuza kufanele zifakwe ekhaya labo (okungenani izingcezu ezingama-2-3). Kungaba khona okuphakelayo okukodwa. Ama-birch perches amancane afakwa ezindongeni eziseceleni ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukugxumela kuwo emini.
Amathangi okugeza nawo kufanele abekwe ngokwahlukana, ngoba lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukucwila emanzini. Kungakuhle ukulungisa amathreyi emnyango wekheji - kulokhu, isifutho ngeke siwele phansi nakuma-feeder.
Finch ukunakekelwa iqukethe ukondla okufika ngesikhathi, ukugcina inhlanzeko kumaseli. Kufanele zigezwe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngesisombululo segciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kwezifo "kubaphathi" bamaseli.
Lezi zinyoni ziyahlangana, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuhlalisa umuntu onjalo ehokweni elikhulu. Ama-amadini awazwani nezinye izinhlobo zontaka abanezimpaphe, ngoba ayizimpi impela futhi angakwazi ukuhlela izimpi nopholi. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili bangahlupheka.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuqala lesi silwane esihle, udinga ukunakekela ukumdlela ukudla okufanele. Isisekelo semenyu yansuku zonke kufanele senziwe ngokukhethekile okuphakelayo kwezinkukhu, okufanele kube nalokhu:
- iphalishi le-oatmeal;
- amabele;
- imbewu yama-canaries;
- imbewu yedlelo, i-hemp, ulethisi nefilakisi.
Izinga lokudla okunjalo okuhlanganisiwe ngenyoni ngayinye yi-1 tsp. Imikhiqizo elandelayo kufanele futhi ibe khona kwimenyu yansuku zonke:
- amaqanda abilisiwe;
- amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo, izithelo nemifino;
- isaladi;
- ubisi omuncu, isibonelo, i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi;
- phila ukudla.
Isithako sokugcina siyadingeka ikakhulukazi kuma-finches ngesikhathi sokubekisa nalapho usuthisa amaphuphu. Njengokudla okunjalo, ungasebenzisa izikelemu zegazi, i-gammarus. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukufaka izinhlamvu ezihlumile zikakolweni, i-rye nokunye okusanhlamvu ekudleni kwalezi zinyoni.
Futhi, kwimenyu yansuku zonke yama-amadini, izithasiselo ziyethulwa impela, ezibandakanya izakhi zamaminerali. Zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokudla kwesilwane sasekhaya noma sezinyoni. Kepha ungangeza amaqanda amaqanda, ushaka, umfula noma isihlabathi sasolwandle ekudleni kwalezi zinyoni.
Okubalulekile! Awukwazi ukufaka kumenyu yabo enephunga elimnandi, ethinta izintaka ngendlela efanayo ne-opium ethinta umuntu. Awukwazi ukubanika amavithamini izakhiwo enzelwe amapholi. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zingayibulala inyoni. Ngalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe abancomi ukuthi bamhlalise ngopholi (wanoma yiluphi uhlobo).
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphambi kokuthola izilwane ezimbalwa ezigqamile zokuzalisa ngokuqhubekayo, thola amanye ama-nuances ngakho. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko zizala kalula, noma zithunjiwe. Kepha ukuze inqubo yokuzalanisa isebenze, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanelekile zalezi zinyoni.
Owesilisa nowesifazane bafakwa emgodini ohlukile, lapho kufakwa khona indlu. Ngokuzayo, izinyoni zizoyisebenzisela isidleke. Ngokwakhiwa kwayo, izinyoni ezimbalwa zizodinga izinto zokwakha ezilandelayo:
- amahlumela ama-willow amancane kanye namahlumela;
- hay omiswe kahle;
- izimpaphe;
- manzi izingcezu;
- ungqimba lwe-sawdust noma i-hay lubekwa phansi.
Okubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukotini esikhundleni samanzi. Intambo yensikazi ihlala emaqandeni cishe izinsuku eziyi-13-15. Sekukonke, ubeka amaqanda ama-2-6, kepha akuwona wonke amatshwele angavela. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu ahlala esidlekeni cishe amasonto amathathu; kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane bazondla izinsuku ezingama-28-30.
Amachwane aqala ukucela ukudla kungakapheli amahora ama-2-3 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, yinsikazi kuphela enikeza amaphuphu ukudla, kodwa-ke ubaba naye uqala ukondla amawundlu akhe. Amehlo avuleka ezinganeni cishe ngesonto ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa emaqandeni.
I-fluff iqala ukuvumela izimpaphe kuma-amadinchiks ngesonto nohhafu ngemuva kokuzalwa. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa nabesifazane ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpaphe ezihlala njalo; ngaphambi kwalokho, amaphuphu abo bobulili bobabili awanakuhlukaniswa.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi "abazali" baqale ukukhotha emasendeni. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanamaminerali namavithamini. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokumatanisa, kufanele kunakwe ekuqambeni imenyu yansuku zonke, kufaka phakathi ukudla okuqiniswe kakhulu, kanye nezakhiwo zamaminerali.
Ekhaya, izinyoni ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zingaphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-9 kuye kwengu-13, isikhathi sokuphila kwazo sincike ngqo ezimweni zokuboshwa, ukuhlela imenyu nokunakekelwa. Uma ungayilandeli yonke imithetho yokunakekela lezi zinyoni ezihlobisayo, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela ingaba buhlungu kakhulu.
Ama-Amadines athathwa njengenye yezilwane ezihlobisa kakhulu futhi ezisika kakhulu ezihlobisa. Ngisho nabalimi bezinkukhu ze-novice bangabazala futhi bazinakekele, into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo echazwe kulolu daba.
