UPetit Brabancon Ingabe omunye zakudala engumngane izinja. Yayisetshenziswa yimindeni yasebukhosini ukuvikela izinqola emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule. Le nja encane enokubukeka okuthakazelisayo kwakuyintandokazi yamakhosana amancane namakhosazana. Igama layo lesibili yiBrabant griffin. Inja yaqanjwa ngesinye sezidalwa zasenganekwaneni ezinamaphiko amakhulu. Yini ekhetheke kangaka ngayo? Sizothola namuhla.
Incazelo nezici
Inhloso enkulu izinja ze-petit brabancon wayengunogada wabasebenzi basebukhosini. Kwakuhloniphekile futhi kuhlonishwa ukuba naye ekhaya lakho. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka lesi silwane sasithathwa njengesilwane esisesikhundleni. Bambalwa abantu abazi, kepha abamele lolu hlobo bangababambi bamagundane abahle kakhulu.
Iminyaka eminingi baqeqeshwa ngamagundane, ama-possum namagundane, aququda izindonga nezisekelo zezindlu. Izinduku zihlala zinika isintu inkathazo, ngakho-ke isidingo sokubhujiswa kwaso asikaze sinyamalale.
Ikati elijwayelekile lasekhaya lingaxazulula inkinga yokuhlaselwa kwalezi zilwane, kepha uma kuphela inani lazo lincane. Kodwa inja encane kodwa esheshayo yayingalwa kalula nomhlambi wonke wezinambuzane ezinomsila. Lolu hlobo lunezinzuzo ezimbili eziyisisekelo - ukuzivikela okuqinile kanye nohlamvu olinganiselayo. Izinja ezinjalo azivamile ukuthukuthela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zihlala zigcina isithunzi sazo.
Abanye abathandi bezinja banamuhla banePitit Brabançon yokuzingela. Vele, akusizi ngalutho ukuhamba nayo ukuzingela impisi noma ingulube yasendle, kepha izobamba kalula ingwejeje noma igundane lasehlathini. Noma kunjalo, eminyakeni edlule, izifiso zokuzingela inja ziye zancipha ngandlela thile. Ukuthanda igazi nokuhlukumeza izilwane ezincane akuvamile ukuvuka kuye.
Izwe lakubo lesilwane yiBelgium. I-Affenpinscher kukholakala ukuthi ibingukhokho wayo. Futhi, ngokusho kwenguqulo ethandwayo, unezakhi zofuzo ze-mongrel. Inja enjalo inokuthile komuntu. Mhlawumbe ukuhamba ngokuzethemba noma ukubuka okunenjongo.
Abesifazane abaningi bamthatha njengesilwane sasendlini (sokuhlobisa). Ungabona i-hairpin noma umnsalo ekhanda le-bitch yaseBrabant Griffon nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Abaphathi bendawo bathanda izintandokazi zabo ezolile nezithandekayo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Okokuqala zala petit brabancon kufane nezitifiketi engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, ikakhulukazi ngo-1904. Kamuva, ochwepheshe benza ushintsho kumingcele eyamukelekile yengaphandle labamele bayo. Ekugcineni, ngonyaka we-2003, kwathathwa isinqumo sokugcina sabeka i- "Griffon" ejwayelekile.
Umzimba wesilwane ubanzi futhi uyisikwele. Izitho zihlukene kakhulu. Izinzwani zifushane, zimnyama, zibukhali kakhulu. Inja inomhlane oqinile wemisipha, isifuba esibanzi. Iphansi lomgogodla we-lumbar lehleleke kancane.
Imilenze yangaphambili imifushane kakhulu kunemilenze yangemuva. Ngaphambili komzimba, isikhumba esijiyile sigoqeka sibe sishwabana. Kukhona amafolda amaningi esikhumba ku-sternum. Lezi zinja zizalwa zinomsila omude. Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, libekwe ezingxenyeni ezi-2/3. Inesimo se-saber, itholakala phezulu emhlane ongezansi, ingasonwa.
Ngokuqondene nentamo, ayibizwa nakancane kulesi silwane. Ikhanda lincane futhi liyindilinga. Isifonyo sisicaba. Ingxenye evelele kakhulu yekhanda ngamehlo. Ziqhuma kancane, ziyindilinga futhi zimnyama. Kukhona ama-cilia amafushane ngaphezulu kwawo. Izindlebe zenja zincane, zijiyile phansi. Ulengise uhhafu. Ngaphambilini, ngokwezinga, bekufanele bamiswe. Namuhla akudingekile.
Emhlathini kukhona okucacile okucacile - amazinyo aphansi atholakala ngaphambili, kanti engenhla, ngokulandelana, ngemuva. Izindebe zicindezelwe ngokuqinile ziye ezinsinini, umlomo uvaliwe. Inja ayiconsisi amathe. Izindebe zakhe zomile. UPetit Brabancon esithombeni okuvame ukuvezwa njengokuthula nokuzola.
Lo mbono uhambisana kakhulu nomlingiswa wakhe. Lesi silwane sinemisipha eqinile, sinikeza isithombe sokuthi siqinile futhi siqinile. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwe-griffon yengane kuyahluka kusuka ku-17 kuye ku-24 cm.
Izinhlobo
Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa njengezinwele ezimfishane. Uboya benja abufinyeleli ku-2 cm. Iyacwebezela futhi intekenteke. Njengoba izakhi zofuzo zenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zazisetshenziselwa ukudala iPitit Brabancon, kunokuhlukahluka okuningi kumbala wayo. Izinketho ezidume kakhulu:
- Izinyamazane.
- Kuxutshwe (kumnyama ngamakhanda abomvu).
- Umnyama omsulwa.
- Ubomvu.
Imidlwane yePetit Brabançon zizalwa zinoboya obunzima obumnyama. Bangashintsha umbala njengoba bekhula, noma bashiye kungashintshiwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, uma kukhona amamaki we-tan emzimbeni wesilwane, khona-ke umbala wejazi laso kufanele uqhathanise futhi ugcwale kakhulu. Kungaba khona amabala ngemuva nangemuva kwabaphambili balabo bantu.
Uhlamvu
Yize kubukeka "ithoyizi", le nja inesimo sokuziqhenya nokuzimela. Uyazi ukubaluleka kwakhe futhi ngeke avumele noma ngubani amlimaze. Kodwa-ke, akunakushiwo ukuthi inja enjalo ayinamatheli kumnikazi wayo, kunalokho, iyashesha ukujwayela umuntu othize futhi ihlale ithembekile kuye.
Uma unaka ubuso besilwane, mhlawumbe uzocabanga ukuthi imizwa yaso yehlukile. Futhi kukhona. Ukulingiswa kwezingane zikaGriffon kufana nokwabantu. Ngokuvamile babonisa injabulo, ukudabuka, ngisho nokucasula.
Imvamisa, isimo sabo somzwelo sinqunywa isimo sezulu esijwayelekile endlini. Zinesimo esihle esihle, lezi zinja ziyajabula futhi zisebenza kahle, kepha uma umndeni wazo uthukuthele, udabukile futhi udangele. Ukuthukuthela kunzima kakhulu ukukuthwala. Ochwepheshe abancomi ngisho nokuphakamisa izwi lakho kubo ngenxa yokuba sengozini ngokweqile.
Isilwane esidabukile, esoniwe singakhala. Yebo, lokhu akuyona ihlaya. Esimweni esingesihle, izinyembezi zangempela zigeleza emehlweni akhe. Uzothola induduzo ezandleni zomnikazi kuphela. UPetit Brabançon ungumngane omuhle. Ukuthula nokuzinikela kumenza abe njalo. Uhlala elandela umndeni, ikakhulukazi efulethini.
Izinja ze-Petit Brabançon azibekezeleli kahle isizungu
Okubalulekile! Uma ucasulwa inja engapheli "emsukelayo", ungabatholi abamele lolu hlobo. Balwela ukuhlala besondele emndenini wabo.
Isizungu sibekezelela kabi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, asicasuli ekuboniseni imizwa. Uma othandekayo enqaba ukunakwa yinja, uzoziqhenya ngokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Angakhala, adabuke, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana uzoqhubeka nomzamo wokusebenzisana.
Njalo ulwela ukujabulisa umndeni, ikakhulukazi umnikazi. Uyalalela, akaphuli imithetho (mhlawumbe, kuphela ngenxa yokungazi), yonke indawo ihambisana futhi ikhombisa imizwa yesisa. Sidinga kakhulu uthando. Uma engatholi imfudumalo yomuntu eyanele, uyacindezeleka.
Kuthambekele ekubonakalisweni kobudlova kwenjabulo. Uma kwenzeka umcimbi ojabulisayo endlini lapho kuhlala khona i-petit-brabançon nabo bonke abantu ababazungezile beyibabaza kakhulu, naye uzokwenza. Ingase iqale ukukhonkotha, igxume, noma isebenze ngokujabula kusuka komunye umkhaya uye kokulandelayo.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, iPetit Brabancon iyinja enesibindi futhi ezethembayo.
Isici esithile senja kuyinto ehlekisayo emangalisayo. Kuhamba kahle ngomqondo omuhle. Ngalesi silwane, ungadlala ukuhlasela, ukuphishekela noma ubungane nje.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela isilwane esinjalo akunzima nakancane. Ukunamathisela kwakhe okuqinile kumnikazi kuzokwenza kube lula ukuqhuba izinqubo ezingekho mnandi kangako, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhipha izinwele ezindlebeni (ezifanele kuphela abantu ababoniswayo).
Isidingo esikhulu sokunakekelwa siyakama. Sebenzisa ikama elincane, elincane noma ibhulashi lendabuko. Sebenzisa ithuluzi kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane sakho, kusuka phezulu kwekhanda kuye emsileni. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukwenze lokhu njalo, nsuku zonke.
Hlanza izindlebe zakhe ezincane emgodini oqoqiwe kusuka ku-1 kuye kathathu izikhathi njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Uma lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi, bayavuvukala bese beqala ukulimaza nokunwaya. Kufanele futhi uhlambe amazinyo enja yakho ukususa uqweqwe. Sincoma ukuthi "uzibambe" ngebhulashi lomuntu elijwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nquma izinzipho zakhe, kodwa kuphela uma zikhula kakhulu. Udinga ukugeza ingane yakho i-griffon uma ingcola. Ziyizilwane ezihlanzekile ezihlanza uboya bazo ngokwazo, ngakho-ke ukugeza njalo akudingeki.
NgePitit Brabançon, ungahlala noma kuphi, kungaba endlini noma efulethini eliminyene. Akuthobeki kokuqukethwe. Kubhekwa njengenja yethanga. Kodwa-ke, njalo kuzodingeka uhambe nesilwane esinjalo emgwaqweni. Udinga ukuthola ulwazi olusha njalo ukuze ajabule futhi akhule ngokujwayelekile.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwePitit Brabançon kufanele kulinganiswe. Lo ngumthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha sezinja zozalo. Umdlwane uphakelwa cishe ka-5 ngosuku, kanti inja endala iphakelwa ama-2 noma ama-3. Ukudla kokudla kwansuku zonke kowokuqala ngamagremu angama-300, kanti kowesibili - amagremu angama-500.
Gcwalisa isitsha sengane yeGriffon ngemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe (ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe, ubisi, i-cottage shizi), izibopho (ezibilisiwe noma eziluhlaza), isobho, umhluzi, izithelo nemifino. Ungafaka nokusanhlamvu ekudleni kwakhe, mhlawumbe i-buckwheat noma i-oatmeal.
Uma kwenzeka uthatha isinqumo sokudlulisela isilwane sakho ekudleni okusemathinini noma okomile, thintana nodokotela wezilwane, mvumele akhethe umkhiqizo omfanele kakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abazalisi bezinja zasendlini bayazi ukuthi ukukhwelana kwabo kumele kuhlelwe ngokuya ngemithetho. I-estrus yokuqala yowesifazane ingenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-1.5. Kepha, lokhu akusho ukuthi kungenzeka ngendoda ukukhulelwa inzalo. Umzimba we-bitch encane uvuthwa iminyaka emi-2, njengomzimba wenja.
Ngaphambi kokwethula abazongenela ukukhwelana, umfuyi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana nezinga lokuzalisa. Uma kunokuphambuka, lowo muntu uyenqatshwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukushada ne-bitch petit-brabancon nowesilisa ngosuku lwe-4 lwe-estrus yakhe.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kwalokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukhulelwe yini. Isisu senja sihaqwa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Uzala abantwana cishe izinsuku ezingama-70. Ummeleli onempilo wohlobo uhlala cishe iminyaka eyi-14.
Imidlwane nezinja ezindala uPetit Brabancon uzwana kahle nezingane
Intengo
Isigaba sentengo sama-griffon ezingane simaphakathi. Zihlukaniswe ngokuya ngezinga lokuhambisana nezinga elamukelwa ngokujwayelekile, ubukhona bemiklomelo nezihloko, isigaba neminye imingcele.
Intengo petit brabancon - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuye kwezingu-35 (ngo-2019). Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthenge isilwane esibayeni, ngoba ngale ndlela wandisa amathuba okuthenga inja enempilo futhi ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bazokusiza ukunakekela nokukhulisa isilwane sakho.
Ukuqeqesha nokufundisa
Wonke umuntu angaqeqesha inja engokomzwelo nenengqondo. Unekhono elihle kakhulu lokukhumbula ngekhanda. Lesi yisilwane esihlakaniphile nesinemvelo enhle esifuna ukuletha ukumamatheka ebusweni besithandwa sakho. Kungakho kuzohlala njalo kuzama ukumjabulisa.
Ukulalela kungokwemvelo kulolu hlobo. Ungawaqeqesha emaqenjini asevele enonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ukuzijabulisa kwenja yasekhaya kuhilela ukuqeqeshwa. Qala ukumfundisa ukuhlala / ukuqamba amanga ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuthi ethathwe kumfuyi. Uzomangala ukuthi ufunda ngokushesha nangendlela efanele kanjani!
Kuzoba nzima ukuthi isilwane sisabele lapho sithukwa, simemeza futhi siba luhlaza. Imvelo yakhe imnene futhi inemvelo enhle, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele. Akufanele uphakamise izwi lakho enjeni uma ingahlangabezananga nokulindela kwakho ekuqaleni.
Mnike ithuba lokuthi athuthuke, abekezele. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukwehluleka kwezinsuku ezimbili ukubamba ngekhanda umyalo i-petit-brabancon kungumphumela wecebo elingalungile lemfundo lomnikazi walo. Xhumana nesilwane sakho buthule kodwa uqhubeke. Akufanele akusabe!
Inja enjalo ifakwa inhlonipho ejulile yomnikazi, ngakho-ke ayifuni ukumcasula. Kepha, ekuqaleni kwenhlalo yasekhaya, angaziphatha "ngokungalungile", ngokwesibonelo, adle izicathulo noma iphepha lodonga. Yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala?
Lapho uthola isilwane sakho "endaweni yesehlakalo", yiza kuye, ukhombe umonakalo bese ukhombisa usizi. Bese uthi - "Awukwazi!" Yilokho kuphela, akukho ezinye izinyathelo okufanele zenziwe, kholwa yimi, ubona imizwa emibi ebusweni bakho, isilwane sizohlanganisa ukubukeka kwaso nalokho esikwenze ngayizolo.
Uma inja ikhombisa ukuhlukumeza abantu noma izilwane, lokhu kufanele kumiswe. Khumbula, uma ebhonga, ungamshayi! Lokhu kuzokhuthaza lokhu kuziphatha. Khuza isilwane esinolaka, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ukuze singesabi.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Impilo kaPetit Brabançon inamandla. Izinja ezinezivikelo zomzimba ezithuthukile zihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14-15. Futhi lokhu akuvamile! Kodwa-ke, abamele lolu hlobo oluhle banezifo eziningana ezizuzwe njengefa.
AmaPetit Brabancon anempilo enhle, kepha amehlo awo adinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
- I-cataract. Ukugula okungathandeki kweso, ukukhula kwalo okuholela ekungaboni. Kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha ekuqaleni kokuvela kwayo. Uphawu oluyinhloko umfundi onamafu.
- Ukulahleka kwamehlo. UPekingese naye ubhekene nale nkinga. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongasiza inja lapho inhlamvu yeso iwa.
- Kuyabanda. Isici esiyinhloko esivusa imikhuhlane ezilwaneni yi-hypothermia.
Ukuvimbela okuhle ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okujwayelekile. Ungakhohlwa ukuyisa inja emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze igonywe futhi uyinike amaphilisi e-antihelminthic.
