Isifunda saseNizhny Novgorod siyisihloko seRussian Federation, esisengxenyeni yezwe laseYurophu. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 abantu abahlala lapha. Isifunda sinemithombo ebalulekile yemvelo kusuka kumaminerali kuya emhlabeni wezitshalo nezilwane.
Izinsiza zezimbiwa
Ukufakwa kwamaminerali akhiqizwa esifundeni kubeke amagatsha amakhulu emnothweni esifundeni. Ezinye izinsizakusebenza zibalulekile hhayi kuphela ezingeni likazwelonke, kodwa futhi nasezingeni lomhlaba jikelele. Idiphozi ezicebile kakhulu yi-phosphorites, i-iron ore ne-peat. I-ores yensimbi ene-ayoni nengasebenziyo imbiwa esifundeni. Ngokuyinhloko i-titanium ne-zirconium. Phakathi kwezinto zokwakha, isihlabathi kanye ne-loam, i-gypsum namatshe amatshe, i-gravel nobumba, idwala le-shell kanye ne-limestone kumbiwe. Kukhona nediphozi, i-quartzite kanye nama-shale deposits kule ndawo. Isihlabathi seQuartz silungele ukwenziwa kwengilazi, ngakho-ke kuzokwakhiwa isitshalo esisha sokukhiqiza ingilazi esifundeni.
Imithombo yamanzi
Kunemifula eminingi nemifudlana egeleza esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod. Imizimba emikhulu yamanzi yiVolga ne-Oka. Tesha, Sundovik, Uzola, Vetluga, Linda, Sura, Piana, Kudma, njll. Nakho kugeleza lapha.Kunamachibi amaningi ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene esifundeni. Ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke yiPyrskoe. Kukhona neChibi Elikhulu Elingcwele lomsuka wekarst.
Izinsiza eziphilayo
Izindawo eziningi zethulwa esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod:
- amahlathi e-taiga;
- ihlathi elibanzi namahlathi ahlanganisiwe;
- ihlathi-emathafeni.
Indawo ngayinye inezinhlobo zayo zezimbali. Ngakho-ke, izinsiza zehlathi zihlala okungenani ama-53% ensimu yesifunda. I-fir ne-pine, i-larch ne-spruce, i-linden ne-oki, i-birch ne-alder emnyama ikhula lapha. Iminyezane, imephu, ama-elms nezihlahla zomlotha zitholakala kwezinye izindawo. Phakathi kwezihlahla ezinde, kunezihlahla ezincane nezihlahlana, njenge-bird cherry, i-hazel, i-viburnum. Kwezinye izindawo insimu imbozwe ngamadlelo anezimbali ezahlukahlukene nezitshalo ezibusayo, njenge-lungwort, izinsimbi, umhlonyane, izimbali zommbila nezimbali zokukhohlwa. Lapho kunezixhaphozi khona, kutholakala iminduze yamanzi nama-capsules amaqanda.
Amahlathi namathafa asendaweni ahlala ama-lynx ajwayelekile kanye nezingwejeje ezisemhlabathini, ama-moles kanye nama-hares, amabhere ansundu nama-badger, ama-hamsters nezinyoni, izinambuzane, izibankwa, izinyoka kanye nabanye abamele izilwane.
I-lynx ejwayelekile
Umvundla
Ngakho-ke, imithombo yemvelo yesifunda saseNizhny Novgorod ibaluleke kakhulu futhi iyigugu. Okubaluleke kakhulu akuwona amaminerali kuphela, kepha imithombo yehlathi namanzi, kanye nezilwane nezitshalo, ezidinga ukuvikelwa ethonyeni elinamandla le-anthropogenic.
Eminye imibhalo emayelana nesifunda saseNizhny Novgorod
- Izinyoni zesifunda saseNizhny Novgorod
- I-Red Data Book Yesifunda saseNizhny Novgorod
