Ezweni lanamuhla, mancane amathuba okuthi sicabange ngokunye ngaphandle kwezinkathazo zethu. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi sigxile ezinkingeni ezingasondele kakhulu kithi - ezinhlotsheni ezisengozini yezilwane.
Silahlekelwe ngabantu abaningi unomphela, kepha abaningi babamele izilwane ezibalwe kwiRed Book basindile ngenxa yemizamo yabantu abakhathalelayo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye wabamele lezi zilwane ezingavamile futhi ezivikelekile - usawoti.
Indawo yokuhlala kaSolongoy
Lo mmeli omncane wama-mustelid uhlala ikakhulukazi e-Asia Ephakathi, ingxenye esempumalanga ye-Asia Ephakathi, eningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude naseningizimu yeSiberia. Phakathi kwezindawo ezithile zeSolongoy okwamanje, umuntu angaqamba izintaba nezintaba zeTien Shan, Tarbagatai, Altai, Pamir.
ERussia, uhlala ePrimorye, eKhabarovsk Territory, esifundeni sase-Amur naseTransbaikalia. Ihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaningana ngokwezindawo zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke kukhona iPamir, isiShayina, Amanzi anosawoti aseTransbaikal.
Izinhlobo ezihlukile zehluka ikakhulu kumbala woboya. Izilwane zifakiwe ku- Izincwadi ezibomvu Isifunda Esizimele SamaJuda, iPrimorsky Territory, futhi futhi siyavikelwa esifundeni sase-Irkutsk.
Ikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinentaba lapho uhlaza lungathuthuki kahle. Isibonelo, wakhetha umqolo weDaur esifundeni esizimele samaJuda. Ingabuye ihlale emaqeleni nasezintabeni zehlathi. Amaxhaphozi kuphela angamthandi.
Ithanda ukuhlala emifantwini yamatshe, imifantu phakathi kwamatshe, emigodini yezihlahla noma emigodini elahliwe. Indawo okuhlala kuyo i-saltfish ingashintsha, kepha ayikuguquli okuthandayo.
Uthole imikhondo yempilo yakhe ebangeni elingamamitha angama-3500 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle ezintabeni zasePamir. Singakusho lokho solongoi bazolile ngabantu, ngakho-ke bangahlala eduze kwamapulazi noma ikhaya lomuntu.
Ukubukeka kukaSolongoy
Njengoba ingeye-weasel, kubukeka sengathi kufanele kube kuzo zonke izinhlobo zalo mndeni. Ubukhulu besilwane bungu-21-28 cm, futhi umsila ungama-cm ayi-10-15. Banesisindo esingama-250-370 amagremu.
Abesifazane bancane kancane. Isilwane sinemilenze emifushane kakhulu, umzimba uvulekile futhi uyaguquguquka, umsila uyathamba ebusika, uboya bufushane futhi bukhulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi yizidalwa ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinhle, njengoba kungahlulelwa ngokuningi isithombe solongoy.
Izilwane zibukeka njenge-ferret, kodwa azinazo izibuko ebusweni bazo, nezindlebe zazo ziyindilinga ngokwengeziwe. TO incazelo ka-solongoy kufanele wengeze ukuthi bashintsha umbala wesikhumba kusuka ehlobo kuye ebusika, futhi izinhlobo ezihlukile ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye ngemithunzi yoboya. ISolongoi imnyama nsundu nomnqumo futhi ilula kakhulu, i-sandy-ocher.
Indlela yokuphila kaSolongoy
ISolongoy yisilwane esisebenza kakhulu, sihamba njalo, sigijima kakhulu, yize imilenze emifushane, ibhukuda kahle futhi ikhuphuka ezihlahleni, ibamba amagatsha futhi ikhonkotha ngozipho abade nabacijile.
Umsebenzi wakhe, imini nobusuku, uhlose ekudleni. Ebusika, lapho ukudla kungelula kangako ukukuthola, umhlaseli angaya lapho kuhlala khona umuntu, alimaze izinqolobane nezinkukhu zakhe.
Ukususa umakhelwane ongafuneki ngeke kube lula kangako - uSolongoi uyizitha eziphikisayo. Ngesikhathi lapho ukuzingela kwakuvunyelwe kuye, kuphela abahloli abanolwazi ababazi imikhuba yakhe abaya ekuzingeleni. Basebenzisa izinja nezicupho ukudoba. Kepha, uma ebhekana kalula nezinkukhu, khona-ke izikhova noKlebe abadla ezinye bayizitha zakhe zemvelo.
Lapho kuvela ingozi, isilwane siyacasha, futhi uma ingekho indawo efanelekile yokukhosela, siyazama ukuzivikela ngokukhala kwemisindo esabisayo nangokusebenzisa izindlala ezizokhipha iphunga elibi.
Kwezinye izimo, umhlaseli uyamshiya yedwa. I-saloon esebenzayo emini ayinayo ikhaya elihlala njalo, kepha ihlala kunoma iyiphi indawo ayithandayo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu ohlukile uhlala ngokuhlukile futhi endaweni yakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi, emzabalazweni wendawo ngaphansi kwelanga, i-salmonoi iyasinda endaweni yayo, amakholomu aqinile noma ama-ermines.
Imfihlo efanayo yezindlala ezisezansi komsila iyasiza ukumaka insimu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ixhumane nabanye. Ngaphezu kwephunga, i-solongoi ingaxhumana ngomsindo wokutshiyoza eyenzayo ukuxwayisa abanye ngengozi.
Ukudla
Naphezu kokuthi uyasebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, ukhetha ukuzingela kusihlwa. USolongoy uslayida ngokushesha futhi nimbly phakathi kwezimpande, kudoti we-rock nase-windbreaks.
Ukudla kuhlukahlukene, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele azingele ukudla kwakhe. Ekuphishekeleni ukudla, kusizwa amandla okugijima ngokushesha, futhi izinzipho ezibukhali azishiyi inyamazane noma iliphi ithuba.
Imvamisa, amagundane amancane, ama-voles, ama-hamsters, ama-pikas, nama-gopher afika etafuleni. Kepha futhi angabamba i-muskrat, unogwaja, unogwaja. Akadeleli iminenke, amaxoxo, izinambuzane. Udla amaqanda namachwane.
Umuntu omdala udinga cishe ama-gramu angama-50 okudla ngosuku, okuma-3-4 amagundane amancane. Kepha kaningi kunalokho, umhlaseli uthola ukudla okuningi kakhulu kunalokho akudingayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa balwa kanzima bodwa besifazane. Imvamisa, isilwane esibuthakathaka sifela empini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Owesifazane ovundisiwe uthola indawo yokwakha isidleke ngokukhetha izimbobo ezindala zezihlahla, izidleke noma imingxunya.
Abesifazane bazala amawundlu ayi-1-8 ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35-50 zokukhulelwa. Imidlwane izalwa iyimpumputhe futhi imbozwe ngomzimba omncane. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amawundlu avula amehlo futhi aphume esidlekeni sawo ayodlala. Izingane zinikezwa ubisi cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngemuva kwalokho bafunda ukuzingela bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu baqale ukuphila ngokuzimela. Ngokwemvelo, i-solongoi iphila iminyaka engu-3-5, ekuthunjweni iminyaka engu-5-10. Uma sikhuluma ngezinzuzo zabantu, usawoti kasawoti uyakuletha, uqothula amagundane ayingozi.
Kepha uma engena emkhubeni wokuklinya izinkukhu, lapho-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzivikela kulesi silwane. Kuze kube ngama-50s. uboya besilwane babunenani, yize bungafani nobukaSable, kodwa kusenziwa ukuzingela kwezohwebo.
Kepha manje, lapho inani labantu lisengozini, ukuzingelwa kucishe kumiswe, futhi iningi lamaRed Data Books manje selinegama lakhe. Njengamanje, ingozi enkulu yalefishfish iqiniso lokuthi abantu sebephendule izindawo zabo zokuzingela zaba ngamasimu abo ezolimo.
Futhi, umbango wensimu enekholamu, ezizingela endaweni efanayo namanzi anosawoti, idlala indima enkulu. Kepha njengoba kunamakholomu amaningi futhi aqinile, iqhawe lethu alikwazi ukunqoba kule mpi.
