Kumuntu onqume ukuqala i-aquarium okokuqala ngqa, kuphakama umbuzo - yini edingekayo kwi-aquarium yasekhaya? Imiphi imishini? Esihlokweni, uzothola ukuthi yini imishini ye-aquarium, yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlunga, ama-heater, njll., Futhi zihluke kanjani?
Ama-heater, izihlungi, nokukhanyisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-aquarium yanamuhla eshisayo futhi manje sekunezinhlobonhlobo zemishini ongakhetha kuzo. Kunzima ukukhetha okulungile ngaphandle kokwazi lutho ngakho, kepha akushibhile futhi kufanele kusebenze isikhathi eside nangempumelelo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-aquariums ziqukethe konke okudingayo ngasikhathi sinye, kufaka phakathi isibani, isihlungi, njll., Kepha kuyabiza impela.
Ngaphandle kwezihlungi neminye imishini emikhulu, kunezinto eziningi ezidingekayo - amanetha, izintambo zokuhlanza amapayipi esihlungi, izinto zokuhlanza ingilazi nezinto ezincane ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, isihlungi, isibani kanye neheater okuyizicucu zemishini ebiza kakhulu futhi ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke iyiphi imishini oyidingayo nge-aquarium?
Isihlungi senzelwe ini?
Zonke izihlungi zisebenza ezimisweni ezintathu eziyisisekelo: ukuhlunga ngomshini, kokuphilayo kanye nokwamakhemikhali. Ukuhlunga ngemishini kususa izinhlayiya ezibonakalayo emanzini futhi kwenze kuhlanzeke futhi kube sobala.
Njengomthetho, ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo kusihlungi kwenziwa ngenxa yokuthi iphampu iphampa amanzi ngesiponji noma indwangu yokuwasha, ihlunga imfucumfucu. Isipanji siyasuswa futhi kulula ukusihlanza. Ezinye izihlungi zisebenzisa uchungechunge lonke lwezipanji, ezinamazinga ahlukene wobuningi, zihlanza amanzi ezinhlayiyeni ezinobukhulu obuhlukile.
Ukuhlunga ngomshini kuqala kunika ukuhlanzeka okubonakalayo emanzini, kepha izinhlanzi, njengomthetho, azinandaba nokubonakala kwamanzi, ngoba emvelweni zihlala emanzini ahlukile.
Isipanji esisetshenziswe kusihlungi sinomphumela obaluleke kakhulu - ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo. Amagciwane azuzisayo akhula ebusweni besiponji asiza ukudiliza izinto eziyingozi emanzini, njenge-ammonia.
Izinsalela zokudla okudliwayo, nemfucumfucu yezinhlanzi, zakha i-ammonia, enobuthi obukhulu ekudobeni futhi kumele isuswe emanzini. Kwisihlungi sebhayoloji, i-ammonia ibola ibe ama-nitrites, angenabuthi kangako.
Elinye iqembu lama-bacterium, ama-nitrites, liguquka libe ama-nitrate, anobuthi kuphela ekugxileni okuphezulu. Ukuze uhlaziye ubuthi, inani elikhulu lamagciwane liyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhulu khona isihlungi sebhayoloji, iba ngcono.
Uhlobo lwesithathu lokuhlunga luyikhemikhali, lisebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ukususa ubuthi emanzini. Ukuhlunga ngamakhemikhali akudingeki ku-aquarium, kepha kuyasiza lapho welapha inhlanzi noma ukungalingani futhi kuyasiza kakhulu.
Yiziphi izihlungi ezihlukile ze-aquarium?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezihlungi ze-aquarium - ngezansi, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isihlungi esingezansi sidlulisa amanzi emhlabathini bese siwathela emanzini.
Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kulawulwa yiphampu. Umhlabathi usebenza njengesihlungi se-mechanical and biological, ubeka imfucumfucu futhi udale indawo yamagciwane. Yize isihlungi esingezansi kulula ukusinakekela, kunzima ukusibuyisela kabusha futhi asihambelani kahle nezindawo zasemanzini zokutshala.
Izitshalo azikuthandi ukugeleza kwamanzi nomoya-mpilo eduze nezimpande.Izindleko zesihlungi esingezansi cishe zilingana nezindleko zokuhlunga kwangaphakathi, kepha zonke izihlungi zangaphakathi okwamanje aziphansi, futhi kaningi zidlula ezansi, ngakho-ke ukuthandwa kwezihlungi ezingezansi kuyehla.
Isihlungi sangaphakathi
Imvamisa, isihlungi sangaphakathi siqukethe okokuhlunga kanye nendlu. Isiponji sitholakala ngaphakathi ezindlini, okwenza ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nemishini. Iphampu iphampa amanzi ngesipanji, imfucumfucu iyasuswa bese amabhaktheriya aguqula i-ammonia ne-nitrite ibe yi-nitrate.
Ezinye izihlungi zangaphakathi zinamagumbi akhethekile lapho okungezwa khona izinto zokuhlunga amakhemikhali.
Isihlungi sangaphakathi siyinketho ethandwa kakhulu kumuntu othanda ukuzijabulisa. Kulula ukuyinakekela, yenza imisebenzi yayo kahle.
Isihlungi sangaphandle
Lesi yisifanekiso esikhulu sesihlungi sangaphakathi esisebenza ngaphandle kwe-aquarium.
Amanzi angena ngamapayipi aya ebhokisini, lapho ahlungwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene abuyele e-aquarium.
Usayizi omkhulu ukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga. Njengoba isihlungi sangaphandle sitholakala ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, imvamisa sifihlwa kwikhabethe, futhi, sikhulula isikhala ngaphakathi embizeni uqobo.
Kuma-aquariums anezinhlanzi eziminyene noma lapho izinhlanzi zikhulu khona, isihlungi sangaphandle yisixazululo esihle kunazo zonke.
Ukukhetha i-heater ye-aquarium
Kunemikhiqizo eminingi ehlukene enomehluko omncane kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Ama heater abiza kakhulu athembeke kancane futhi alungele ama-aquariums amakhulu. Kushibhile - yiba nesikhathi esifushane sewaranti, esingathinti ukusebenza kahle
Isifudumezi siqukethe into yokushisa ne-thermostat, etholakala ngaphakathi kweshubhu evaliwe futhi yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwamanzi.
I-thermostat isethwe kunani olidingayo, bese ivula kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kophawu. Ama-heater amaningi agcina izinga lokushisa ngokunemba kwama- + - degrees.
Ama-aquariums amakhulu adinga ama-heater anamandla amakhulu. Njengomthetho, umehluko wentengo phakathi kwama-heater angaphezulu futhi anamandla amancane.
Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphazami ngamandla, onamandla ngokwengeziwe angawashisa amanzi, futhi lowo onamandla amancane ngeke awushise ekushiseni okudingekayo.
Ukunquma amandla owadingayo kulula kakhulu - ibhokisi likhombisa ukufuduka kwesifudumezi.
Ukukhanya kwe-aquarium
Ngenkathi kunezinhlobo eziningi zemidlalo, ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sabaqalayo. Izibani ze-fluorescent ku-aquarium azifani neze nezasendlini. Zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze ukukhanyisa kusondele elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-luminaire iqukethe ukuqala noma i-ballast ukuqala izibani nezibani ngokwazo. Amalambu awanamanzi futhi amanzi avela e-aquarium ngeke afushane.
Inzuzo yamalambu we-aquarium fluorescent ukuthi ishisa kancane kakhulu. Isibonelo, isibani esingu-90 cm sisebenzisa ama-watts angama-25, kanti isibani esivamile sisebenzisa cishe ama-60.
Kumalambu anjalo, ingxenye ebalulekile yi-spectrum, okungukuthi, umehluko kuyo, amanye alungele ama-aquariums asolwandle, amanye ama-herbalists, kanti abanye bagcizelela umbala wenhlanzi kahle.
Ungenza ukukhetha kwakho ngokubuza umthengisi. Noma thatha ezilula, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoqonda ukuthi yini oyidingayo.
Isicindezeli
Izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium yakho zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze ziphefumule. Umoya-mpilo ungena emanzini ungene phezulu, bese kuthi isikhutha sihwamuke emanzini.
Izinga lokushintshana lincike kubukhulu bendawo yamanzi nesikhathi samanje. Isibuko esikhulu samanzi sisheshisa ukushintshaniswa kwegesi, okuyinzuzo ezinhlanzini.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-compressor ukuhlinzeka nge-oxygen emanzini ngamabhamuza omoya akhuphukela phezulu. Oxygen emabhamuzini ancibilika emanzini, ngaphezu kwalokho, adala ukuhamba kwamanzi futhi asheshise ukushintshaniswa kwegesi.
Kuma-aquariums amaningi, i-compressor uqobo ayidingeki, njengoba isihlungi senza okufanayo ngokuxuba amanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlungi eziningi zine-aerator exuba amabhamuza omoya emfuleni wamanzi.
I-compressor ingaba wusizo kuphela uma indlala yomoya-mpilo ivela emanzini, ngokwesibonelo, lapho welapha inhlanzi e-aquarium.
Kubuye kube umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, abantu abaningi bathanda ukuthi amagwebu akhuphukela kanjani ngaphezulu.
Noma kunjalo, izindawo eziningi zasemanzini azidingi icompressor ngokwazo.
