Uhlobo loqobo belwaziwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, kepha ukutholakala kwamakati anemilenze emifushane kungukutholwa kwabaningi. Ukubukeka okubangela ukumangala, uthando, isihawu, kuyakhohlisa. Ikati leMunchkin, njengezihlobo zayo ezinemilenze emide, siyisidalwa esizimele esinobuntu obudlamkileyo. Emhlabeni, inani labalandeli balolu hlobo lukhula ngokuqhubekayo.
Incazelo nezici
Igama lekati elingajwayelekile lalilihle impela - ukuhlonipha amadoda amancane - amaqhawe encwadi ethi "The Wizard of Oz". ERussia, inganekwane edumile ehunyushwe ngu-Alexander Volkov ibizwa nge- "The Wizard of the Emerald City." Abantu abaningi baqhathanisa lesi silwane nezinja zohlobo lweDachshund; babiza amakati ngokuhlekisa ngokuthi amakati amaTaxcoats. Nakanjani kukhona ukufana.
Ukuqhathanisa okuphawuleka ngokulinganayo kwenziwa ne-munchkin kangaroo ukuze ukwazi ukuhlala kukholomu isikhathi eside. Amakati ahlala endaweni emile, alula izintamo zawo, alengise imilenze yawo emincane - amaJalimane abiza amakati kulesi sikhundla i-kangaroo.
Imininingwane ngamakati anemilenze emifushane sekuyisikhathi eside, sekungamakhulu amabili eminyaka, ivele emazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu naseMelika. Ezincazelweni, ababhali bagxile ekunciphiseni izinyawo zangaphambili, imilenze yangemuva yabonakala kubo njengejwayelekile. Abashisekeli bakhulelwe ukutadisha uhlobo olusha, kepha iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba yachitha izinhlelo zabo. Amakati angajwayelekile abonakala sengathi ahambile unomphela.
Indaba yokuthi owesifazane onenhliziyo enhle uSandra e-United States wamukela kanjani ikati elikhulelwe elambile isiphenduke incwadi emlandweni wanamuhla wohlanga. Uthisha womculo wahawukela lesi sidalwa esingenakhaya, ecabanga ukuthi lesi silwane asijabule, njengoba sasinda ekuguleni okunzima, ngenxa yalokho imilenze ayizange ikhule. Waqamba ikati ngokuthi Ezhevichka ngokukhethekile kombala wejazi.
Ukuvela kwenzalo enemilenze emifushane kwajabulisa wonke umuntu. Amazinyane awazange ahlupheke nakancane ngenxa yezici zofuzo zohlobo. Ukubona udokotela wezilwane owaziwayo kwengeza ukuthandwa emndenini wakwaBlackberry.
Isizathu sokufana kwekati elincane ne-dachshund sikhona phambi kofuzo lwe-achondroplasia, olwaphenduka lwaba namandla. Ukusabela ekwethulweni kokuqala kwemilenze emifushane emphakathini jikelele bekuxubile. Kwakukhona izahlulelo ezisabalele mayelana nezilwane ezingasebenzi, izisulu zoshintsho.
Kwakubonakala kwabaningi ukuthi kwakunzima ukuthi amakati amancane ahambe futhi agijime. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umphakathi waqiniseka ukuthi konke kuhlelekile ezilwaneni ezinempilo, umuntu akazange aphazamise ekwakhiweni kohlobo.
Enhliziyweni yezinhlobo ze-feline ukuguqulwa kwemvelo okuzuzwe yinzalo. Isimo esifanayo semilenze emifushane siyabonakala ezinhlotsheni zezinja - ukuzingela i-dachshund, i-Welsh Corgi yomalusi.
Maphakathi nama-90s wekhulu lokugcina uhlobo lwe-munchkin yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni futhi yamukelwa yinhlangano yamazwe omhlaba i-TICA. Ubuhle bamakati amancane buqine kunokungabaza. Izilwane ezihamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane zathola abalandeli kuqala eYurophu, kwase kuba yiJapan, futhi kamuva emhlabeni jikelele. Ama-Munchkins alethwa eRussia ngo-2001.
Amazinga okuzala
Amakati anemilenze emifushane ahlukaniswa ngesakhiwo esikhethekile - isikwele, esinomzimba ohlangene, ubude bezidladla bungaphansi kwesilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu kunamakati ajwayelekile. Ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo akuzange kuthinte umgogodla, ngakho-ke ukuguquguquka kwemvelo nokuma komzimba wamakati kuyagcinwa. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sezilwane sigcinwa singashintshiwe. Imilenze ephansi ivumela amakati ukuthi asebenze, asheshe, ahambe.
Isisindo esimaphakathi semunchkins siyi-3-4 kg. Izinsikazi zohlobo zincane kakhulu, zinesisindo esingu-2-3 kg kuphela. Umzimba wesilwane uvulekile kancane, unamandla, unemisipha. Izinyawo zangemuva zinde kancane kunezinyawo zangaphambili, zimisiwe ziqonde, ukugobeka akuvunyelwe ngezinga lokuzala.
Ama-paw pads ayindilinga. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, kuzwakala ukungqubuzana kwezinzipho. Umsila mude. Lapho uhamba, amakati, ikakhulukazi amakati, awabambe ame, ajije kancane. Izilwane ezifuywayo zihamba ngomusa, ngokushelela.
Usayizi wekhanda eliyindilinga ulingana nomzimba. Imijikelezo imise okwekhanda. Impumulo yekati ingaba nokuchezuka okuncane, okungesona isici. Izindlebe, zibanzi ezansi, namathiphu ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Emikhakheni enezinwele ezinde, intshakaza iyabonakala ezincomeni zezindlebe. Intamo iqinile, inobude obuphakathi nendawo.
Amehlo makhulu ngokwanele, avuleke kakhulu, anikeza ukumangala. Munchkin mhlawumbe ngamehlo aphuzi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza. Ekuhlolweni kohlobo, akuwona umbala obalulekile, kepha ukugcwala kwemibala. Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kombala wamehlo nombala.
Uboya bekati buvunyelwe ngobude obuhlukile. Ngokwesakhiwo, kusilika, kuminyene, kumnandi ekuthintweni. I-munchkin enezinwele ezinde ihlotshiswe ngekhola likanokusho. Amakati anezinwele ezimfishane afana namathoyizi amahle.
Umbala ungahlukahluka, ayikho imikhawulo ezixazululweni zombala. Imithunzi kusuka kokubomvu kuya kokumpunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enengubo ye-monochromatic, enamabala, enemivimbo yethulwa. Njengomphumela wokuwela ngezinhlobo ezihlobene, umbala wamakati anemilenze emifushane ungafana namakati eSiamese, eBengal.
Ngokwenqubo yokuzalanisa, izinwele ezisontekile, ukubuyela emuva okuxegayo, ukungalingani kwezidladla, ikhanda eliyindilinga, kanye nesifuba esivelile kubhekwa njengamaphutha. Kepha izikhalazo zemvelo ziletha injabulo hhayi embukisweni kuphela, imvelo yomndeni ivezwa imvelo enobungane yama-munchkins.
Uhlamvu
Abanikazi bamakati amilenze emifushane baphawula isimo sobungane sezilwane ezifuywayo. Aziguquki ngokuphelele, zinomusa, azijwayele ukubonakaliswa kwe-neuroses, ulaka. Umlingiswa weMunchkin ilungele ukuxhumana nezingane, asebekhulile.
Ungesabi ukuthi ikati lizokhipha uzipho lwalo bese linwaya ingane. Umuntu angazibuza kuphela ngokubekezela okunomusa kwamakati. Izivakashi zivusa intshisekelo yazo, isifiso sokuxhumana. Ukuhlala phansi ngamadolo akho, ukugoqa, ukuwotawota, ukudlala - lezi izindlela eziyinhloko zokuxhumana phakathi kwamakati, angabonakali ngokuba namahloni, amahloni, ukwesaba.
Amakati ayazenelisa, azohlala ethola okuthile angakwenza ngaphandle kokukhombisa ukukhathazeka. Isici esibalulekile sezilwane yikhono lokufunda. Noma iyiphi imisebenzi, ushintsho lubonwa yibo kahle. Njengezinja, zinamathele kumnikazi, zilungele ukumlandela yonke indawo.
Ama-Munchkins ahlalisana kahle nezinye izilwane endlini, ngenxa yezimfanelo zawo eziguqukayo. Bazwana kahle nezinja, ama-hamsters nabanye abamele i-feline.
Njengabo bonke abamele umndeni wekati, uMunchkins unamaqhinga asheshayo, ayadlala, futhi anokuzijabulisa. Endlini lapho kuhlala khona izinyane lekati elifushane, kuhlale kunendawo yokumamatheka, injabulo, nokuphumula okungenankinga.
Izinhlobo
Ngokucabanga ngosayizi wemilenze emifushane, imincanyana, imilenze emincane, imilenze ejwayelekile iyahlukaniswa. Ukukhula kwekati elincane kunazo zonke, elibizwa ngegama elithi Lilliput, elishiwo eGuinness Book of Records, kwakungu-13 cm kuphela. Ikati elinemilenze emifushane munchkin kukho konke ukuqala kokubukeka kukonke, kuhluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zomndeni.
Imizamo yokuwela amakati amancane nezinye izinhlobo iye yaholela ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezindodakazi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-gnomes, noma ama-dwarves. Ngakho-ke, umbhangqwana womzali weMunchkin nekati laseBengal uholele ekuveleni kwe "geneta", ngemuva kokuwela neCanada Sphynx, kwavela "bambino".
Indlela Yokuphila
Ilukuluku lemvelo lishayela abahloli abancane. Ukuthambekela kwama-munchkins okuqoqa izinto ezincane ezungeze ifulethi kuqashelwe, ukufihla ezindaweni zabo zokufihla ezicashile. Uma u-hostess elahlekelwe i-lipstick yakhe, angayithola kuphela ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwendlu.
Izilwane ezihamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane ngeke zikwazi, njengezihlobo zazo ezinemilenze emide, ukugxuma emashalofini aphakeme noma ukugibela emakhabethe. Umsebenzi wama-munchkins ubonakala emazingeni aphansi endlu. Ukudlala, ukuthanda amakati kuzuza izinhliziyo zawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Isifiso sokubona konke okuzungezile kuvame ukuvezwa endaweni ye-kangaroo, lapho ikati lihlala emilenzeni yalo yangemuva kukholamu, lincike emsileni walo, lilenga imilenze yalo yangaphambili. Imvamisa munchkin isithombe kuthathwe kule pose ethile.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukuhamba emgwaqweni, ungacabangi ngamakhola, ama-leashes. Vele, imilenze emifushane iholela ekwandeni kokungcola koboya, kepha ukunakekela isilwane akunzima. Ukuhluka kwamakati kubaphuce ithuba lokuzingela, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe okugcwele emgwaqweni kuyakhishwa.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kukaMunchkin kufanele kusekelwe emikhiqizweni yenyama, uma umnikazi ethanda ukudla kwemvelo esilwaneni. Izinhlamvu, ukudla kwezitshalo akuvunyelwe, ngoba kubangela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Kufanele kube khona amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile atholakalayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kunconywa ukondla isilwane esiluhlaza noma esibilisiwe, inyama kanogwaja, inyama yenkonyana, inkukhu, i-offal - kuze kufike ku-60% wokudla. Ama-40% asele yizithasiselo zemifino. Ukudla akufanele kube ngamafutha, usawoti, uswidi.
Ayikwazi ukuphakela:
- ingulube, iwundlu;
- inhlanzi;
- imidumba;
- izitsha eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela etafuleni.
Ama-Munchkins awakwazi ukweba ukudla etafuleni lenkosi, njengoba kwenza amakati amaningi asekhaya, ngenxa yezidladla zawo ezimfushane, kepha futhi ajwayele ukuncenga kahle. Ochwepheshe abaningi bancoma ukondla nge-premium eyomile eyomile, lapho izingxenye ezidingekayo, amavithamini, namaminerali alinganiselwa.
Ukukhetha kukumnikazi, okubalulekile ukuthi unikeze isilwane ukudla okunempilo. Akufanele weqise isilwane sakho ngokweqile, kubalulekile ukulandela uhlobo lokudla lwamakati abantu abadala - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ufuzo lomlenze omfushane olushintshiwe ludluliselwa enzalweni noma ngabe kukhona umzali oyedwa kaMunchkin. Uma udoti uqukethe amantshontsho anemilenze emide, uzalo lwabo lukhombisa umlando wemvelaphi yesizukulwane esizayo sezindlalifa ezinemilenze emifushane.
Ochwepheshe kufanele bazimbandakanye ekuzaliseni amakati amancane. Ngakho-ke, ukweqa ama-munchkins nabamele ama-fining anofuzo lwe-lop-eared, olunomsila omfushane, kuholela ekufeni kwenzalo. Ukukhwelana okungalungile kuba imbangela kadoti omncane, ukuvela kwenzalo engeyona ejwayelekile, ethwele izifo.
Ukubhangqa kufanele kuhloswe ngakho ukwenza ngcono amasheya amakati anemilenze emifushane. Izilwane ezivuthiwe ezocansi ezimile kahle ngokomzimba zivunyelwe ukuthunywa kwabazali. Isifo esiyinhloko semunchkins yi-Lordosis, ukuncipha kwemisipha yomgogodla.
Umthwalo owengeziwe ezithweni zangaphakathi uholela ekubonakaleni kwezifo eziningi. Zonke izinhlobo zohlobo luqinile, azithambekele kwezinye izifo. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-15, kepha kukhona abaneminyaka eyikhulu abagubhe iminyaka engama-20.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Amakati wezinkukhu kusukela lapho bevela endlini, bakhombisa inhlanzeko, ngakho-ke kumnandi kakhulu ukuxhumana nabo. Izinqubo zamanzi zenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo ngokucophelela okukhulu - amakati awakuthandi ukugeza.
Udinga ukusebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile, usule uboya ngethawula noma nge-hairdryer. Izindlebe, amehlo kufanele ahlolwe njalo, ahlanzwe ngoba angcola. Izinzipho kufanele zigundiwe njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ikati liyakudinga ukunakekelwa. Uyayithanda inqubo yokulwa, ilungele ijazi, ivimbela ukwakhiwa kwamathanga. Kwanele ukuhlanganisa isilwane esinezinwele ezimfushane kanye ngesonto, esinezinwele ezinde - ama-2-3. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezilwane kunconywa cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Yize imilenze yama-munchkins imifushane, futhi idinga nepali yokuklwebha. Abalandeli bemidlalo esebenzayo badinga amathoyizi amancane, ngaphandle kwalokho basebenzisa zonke izinto ezincane abangazitholela ukuzijabulisa.
Intengo
Isifiso sokuthola izinyane lekati likaMunchkin livela kwabaningi abawela ngaphansi kokuthandeka kwalezi zilwane ezinhle. Uhlobo aluvamile, lusencane, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthola ikati lokuthola izinyane lekati. Akufanele uthembele abathengisi abangahleliwe abavame ukunikela ngekati eligulayo esikhundleni senkomo ehlanzekile.
Ungathenga isilwane kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, lapho iba nokuzimela ngokwengeziwe - bayazidla, baqale ukuhlola umhlaba. Ingane akufanele ikhombise ulaka, ukwesaba. Intengo yokuzalisa iMunchkin kuya ngezici eziningi:
- uzalo;
- izimo zezempilo;
- ubude bemilenze;
- umbala.
Izindleko zamakati zisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezine kuya kwezingu-20. Akunandaba ngentengo, noma iyiphi i-munchkin iyakwazi ukumamatheka, ilethe injabulo endlini, isimo esihle selungu ngalinye lomndeni.
