Keeshond yayibaluleke kakhulu kumuntu waseYurophu wekhulu le-16. Wayeqapha izindawo zokuhlala, engavumeli noma ngubani angene endaweni yomnikazi, esiza ukunakekela imfuyo futhi abambe nomdlalo omkhulu ekuzingeleni.
Inja enjalo ihlala ibukeka ijabule futhi inobungane, kepha-ke, uma kukhona ukusola, ingaba yisihluku. Isilwane sikhipha isimo esihle cishe njalo. Kuyajabulisa, kuyadlalwa futhi kuhamba kakhulu.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Ochwepheshe bathi izwe lakubo Uhlobo lweKeeshond - EHolland. Wakhishwa cishe ngekhulu le-15 nele-16 ngensizakalo yolwandle. Emikhunjini, inja yayihlekisa abasebenzi, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kwakuwukuzingela amagundane, aqeda ukudla. Abadobi bathandile lesi silwane esihle, esihle futhi esikhazimulayo kakhulu. Wayeyintandokazi yabo. Kamuva, yaxhashazwa hhayi abantu basolwandle kuphela, kepha nabalimi abavamile nabalimi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Inja, ebukeka njenge-spitz kanye nomalusi waseCaucasus, yaba uphawu lwenguquko yamaDashi yekhulu le-19.
Ngemuva kokuvukelwa kwamasosha okuchithe igazi ezweni, abalimi balolu hlobo bayeka imisebenzi yabo. Inani labantu baseKeeshond lehliswe kakhulu. Abantu bancamela ukuqeda lezi zinja, ngoba bezihlotshaniswa nokungazinzi nokwesaba ukuthi noma iyiphi inguquko ithwala. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesiyaluyalu, akukho bantu abedlula kwayishumi abasele eNetherlands.
Kodwa-ke, abafuyi babo babekhumbula ubumnandi nesibindi sezilwane. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwesimo ezweni, banqume ukuthi bazalwe kabusha. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izinga lalolu hlobo lachazwa ngokucacile, njengawo wonke amaSpitz.
Ukuzingela kwakuyinhloso eyisisekelo yeKeeshond. Inja ayilahlekelwa ukuqapha kwayo. Unesibindi, uyabhekisisa futhi unamandla kakhulu. AmaDashi athandana kakhulu nesilo. Izakhamizi zakulesi sifundazwe saseNetherlands zazisigcina ukuze sigade izikebhe.
Eqinisweni, iKeeshond iyiSpitz enkulu. Unezakhi zofuzo zezinja ze-Samoyed. Ijazi loboya elintofontofo liyamvikela emakhazeni, kepha lapho kushisa, kuvame ukudala ukuwohloka kwempilo yakhe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nja enamandla futhi ehambelana kahle nabantu ixhashazwa ku-canistherapy - enye yezindlela zokuvuselelwa kwengqondo kwabantu.
Ochwepheshe baqoqa lezi zilwane baziqeqeshe ngeqembu ukuze zifunde ukuxhumana nanoma yimuphi umuntu odinga usizo lwezengqondo. Lezi zilwane zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ziyanakekela. Bayakuqonda uma othile edabukile, ngakho-ke bahlala bezama ukujabulisa labo abasondelene nabo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ukuhlakanipha okuhle kakhulu akuyona ukuphela kokufaneleka kwenja enjalo. Unokubukeka okuyingqayizivele okufaka izici ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlobo eziningana zezinja ezinhle. UKeeshond esithombeni ibukeka njengethoyizi elincane kodwa elihlekisa kakhulu, lapho noma iyiphi ingane ingathanda ukuzijabulisa ngayo.
Ijazi layo lilukhuni kakhulu uma ulithinta, kodwa lide kakhulu futhi liyajiya. Umzimba wonke wesilwane umbozwe "ngejazi loboya". Ukukhula kowesilisa ojwayelekile kungama-46-48 cm. Ihaba lalo makhi alamukeleki. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwe-bitch kungu-42-43 cm.
Izinga lomzimba kaKeeshond liphakathi. Yebo, unamandla, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ukuvivinya umzimba isikhathi eside kuzosebenza ngokweqile inja enjalo. Umzimba wakhe uyavumelana. Inja ibonakala ikhuluphele kuphela ngenxa yoboya obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuhamba okuhle kwesilwane kuhlotshaniswa namathambo aso alula.
Ingemuva iyisiyingi, inesimo sesikwele. Ukugoba entanyeni kubonakala kahle. Kukhona ukubuna okukhulu, kepha ngenxa yekhola loboya kunzima ukukubona. Imisipha ethuthuke kakhulu ingaphambili komzimba wesilwane. Akukho ukuqhuma esiswini, kudonswa ngamandla.
Ikhanda lincane uma kuqhathaniswa nesizinda somzimba omkhulu. Akudingeki ukuthi ikhonjwe yizinga. Ulayini wezindebe weluleke kancane, okunikeza isithombe sokuthi inja iyamamatheka. Ukuluma kwakhe kulungile. Amazinyo abukhali, amhlophe qhwa.
Amehlo amile okweqanda, mancane. Amajwabu amehlo amnyama ngombala, kaningi amnyama. Izindlebe zincane futhi zizacile, umumo ungunxantathu. Yima phezulu ekhanda. Umsila ulele emhlane ongezansi, cishe njalo uyindilinga. Isidingo esibalulekile sezinga lokuzalisa ukuthi ithiphu yaso kufanele ibe mnyama.
Isici esiyinhloko salezi zinja "ijazi loboya" lazo elihle. Ngaphandle kwejazi elide, elicwebezelayo, iKeeshond inengubo yangaphansi ethambile kakhulu. "Isethi" enjalo iyishisa ngokuphelele emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Umkhuhlane awuyona ingozi yenja. Ijazi elibuhlungu likhona kuwo wonke umzimba wakhe omncane.
Ngokwesilinganiso, imibala emibili eyisisekelo yalolo hlobo iyavunyelwa - mpunga nombala onsundu. Eyokuqala ingaba yinoma yini: ilula, inesikhumba esimhlophe, iba mnyama futhi ibe yisigaxa. Kepha, ubukhona bezinwele ezimnyama ezimsulwa emzimbeni kaKeeshond kufanele.
Uma umdlwane uzalwa ubomvu, ujinja noma umhlophe qwa, uyalahlwa. Kepha ingubo yangaphansi yenja enjalo ingaba nomthunzi, ngisho ne-beige. Imfuneko ephoqelekile - kumele kube khona "imaski" emnyama ngaphambili kwekhanda lenja. Izidladla zakhe zihlala zikhanya ngokukhanyayo, beige noma mpunga okhanyayo.
Uhlamvu
Othandekayo, onobungane, oqotho futhi odlalayo - konke lokhu kuchazwa kahle inja keeshond... Ungumngane omkhulu. Amalungu omndeni lapho kuhlala isilwane esinjalo, ngaso sonke isikhathi asidumise. Kukufanele ukuhlala nabantu abahambahambayo, abanelukuluku futhi abanenhloso. Ukuba khona ngaphandle kwemizwelo ecacile nokuvelayo kuzokwenza izidalwa eziphilayo ezinjalo zibe nesithukuthezi.
Yize ebukeka emuhle, uKeeshond akakhohlwa ngemvelo yakhe yokumnakekela. Uhlala njalo ebeka "izindlebe phezulu kwekhanda lakhe" futhi ukulungele ukubamba iqhaza ekulweni nomhlaseli, uma izimo zidinga lokho.
Imininingwane engaphezulu kwama-80% evela emhlabeni ozungeze inja iqoqa ngamakhala ayo. Unomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga. Ekhaya, uzoba nesithakazelo kunoma yini, into esemqoka ukutadisha leyo ndaba ngokuningiliziwe. Okokuqala, isilwane esiqaphile sizosihlola ngokubukeka, bese sisondela ukuzesihogela.
Isifiso somfuyi naso sihlale siqaphile ngale nja. Uyaqonda ukuthi ephaketheni (umndeni) umthwalo ubekwa kuye. Yingakho lesi silwane sihlangana kahle ngokuphawulekayo nezingane. Ithanda izingane kakhulu kangangokuba ilungele ukukhuthazelela noma yimiphi imigilingwane yazo.
Noma ingane idonsa ngamandla eboyeni beKeeshond, ngeke icasuke, kepha izomkhahlela ngomlomo ngesifonyo ukuze iyeke. Lokhu kuxhumana kuyizindaba ezinhle. Lapho izivakashi zivela endlini lapho kuhlala inja enjalo, ugijimela kuzo ayohogela.
Iseluleko! Akunconyelwa ukuphazamisa inqubo yokuhogela abantu ngezilwane zakho. Ukuqoqa imininingwane ngabo kubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Noma isilwane sakho singalithandi iphunga lomuntu othile, ngeke simhlasele, kepha sizomane sivele eceleni.
Futhi isilwane esinjalo sinikelwe ngendlela emangalisayo kubantu. Akasoze asebenzela omunye uma esevele wakhetha inkosi. Ubani ozokwenza ukuthi athenjwe? Okokuqala, umnikazi weKeeshond kumele abe nelukuluku lokwazi njengaye.
Okwesibili, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi akazange aqhubeke nokuhlala phansi, kepha wayevame ukuhamba isikhathi eside. Futhi, okwesithathu, ukuzinza kokuziphatha kuyadingeka kumuntu owenza sengathi uzuze inja enjalo. Kubantu abangahambisani futhi abanomoya, isilwane esinjalo asisoze sagcwala inhlonipho.
Inja enjalo ayiphikisani nakancane. Uzozwana nanoma ngubani oveza ukuthi unentshisekelo kuye. Kungaba umuntu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nesilo, ngisho nekati. Kodwa-ke, abanye abameleli bezilwane zaseKeeshond, noma kunjalo, ababekezeleli - lawa amagundane amancane. Ngokusobala akazithandi futhi uyazigwema.
Unamathele kakhulu hhayi kubantu abathile kuphela, kodwa futhi nasendaweni. Kunzima ukubekezelela ukuthutha nokushintsha kwendawo yokuhlala. Izinga lokulutha kwenja liphansi kakhulu. Ukuze akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zempilo kusenesikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi akhuliswe njengomdlwane.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Igama lesibili lohlobo nguWolfspitz. Inja enjalo ifana nempisi ngezindlela eziningi, ikakhulukazi umbala wejazi. By the way, impela eyodwa ingumthombo oyinhloko wezinkinga zasekhaya. Lapho inja isakaza, okwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, ishiya "izipho" kubo yonke indawo. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeka lokhu, kepha abanikazi abanothando bangasiza isilwane sabo ngokushesha sisuse uboya obudala.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sikucebisa ukuthi umlungiselele kusengaphambili umuthi onwebekayo. Cha, awudingi ukuyibeka esidladleni senja. I-mitten iswakanyiswe emanzini futhi ibekwe esandleni somuntu ophulula inja echazayo. Kufanele "ihambe" ngemuva nangesisu senja.
Le nqubo izosiza isilwane ukuthi sizizwe sikhululeke kakhulu ngesikhathi se-molting. Kunconywa ukuthi uyihlanganise nekama masonto onke, kepha uma ufuna ukukwenza nsuku zonke, kuhle, ungaqiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho sizokubonga.
Okubalulekile! USheared Keeshondas akabambi iqhaza emincintiswaneni yezinja. Ngokwesilinganiso, inja yalolu hlobo kufanele ibukeke ibe yemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha, bonisa abantu kufanele bagezwe futhi bahlanganiswe kahle.
Njengoba lolu wuhlobo oluhlanzekile kakhulu, ukugeza njalo akunikezwa abamele balo. Ukuthintana njalo kwesikhumba esibucayi senja nezakhi ze-shampoo yezilwane kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu.
Lapho inja iluma kaningi, lokhu akubonisi njalo ubukhona bamazeze. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuziphatha kungenxa yezinkinga zesikhumba. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ubonise i-vetvarch yesilwane sakho esilumayo.
Uma isilwane sakho sigcotshwe ukungcola noma okunye, ungasheshi ukusihudulela eshaweni, uzosusa ukungcola yedwa. Kepha, uma kunezindawo eziningi "ezithintekile", sikucebisa ukuthi usebenzise ama-wipe wotshwala wokuhlobisa izilwane. Ayatholakala kunoma iyiphi i-salon yezilwane noma esitolo.
Nsuku zonke, umnikazi we-keeshond kumele:
- Geza. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amehlo esilwane angaphenduki abe muncu.
- Kwenze ugeze umlomo ngamanzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhipha uqweqwe ngezikhathi ezithile emazinyweni enja yakho. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile.
- Hlanza amaphakethe ezinyawo zakhe ekungcoleni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuqola kwazo.
Futhi, uma isilwane sakho sigula isikhathi eside futhi singahambi kakhulu, izinzipho zakhe zingakhula ngokuqinile. Lapho egeza noma eklwebha, ubeka engcupheni yokuzilimaza kanzima. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zigawulwe noma zigawulwe. Uma ukhetha indlela yesibili, udinga ukubamba inqina lezinja ngokuqinile ukuze ungabangeli ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla okomile kungumkhiqizo ojwayelekile odokotela bezilwane abancomela izinja ezifuywayo. Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi umsoco wemvelo ungcono, kepha abanikazi abaningi abanamakhono anele ezindabeni zomzimba we-canine.
Bezama "ukufaka" isilwane sabo ngenani elikhulu lamavithamini nezakhi zomzimba, basinikeza konke abakudlayo ngokwabo, kusuka kumatamatisi asemathinini kuya esitsheni. Akunasimo lapho kufanele wenze lokhu.
Imidlwane yeKeeshond kufanele idle amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku, kepha kancane. Ngaphezu kokudla okomile, ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nemikhiqizo elandelayo:
- I-chicken fillet (isetshenzwe kakhulu iluhlaza).
- I-Cottage shizi.
- Ibhotela (lingangezelelwa okusanhlamvu).
- Iphalishi (irayisi, i-buckwheat, i-millet).
Ukudla okunjalo kuboniswa kubo kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-6-12. Khona-ke inja ekhulile futhi eqinisiwe idluliselwa ngokuphelele ekudleni okomile. Ngendlela, seluleka ngokuqinile ngokungagcini kulo mkhiqizo. Ukudla okuhle okumile kufanele kube namavithamini namaminerali.
Ngezikhathi ezibandayo, umzimba wesilwane esinjalo udinga ikakhulukazi lezi zinto zokulandela umkhondo, njengoba amathuba okulimala kwegciwane enyuka. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi umnikeze ukumiswa okuwusizo namaphilisi. Kepha, ngaphambi kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane wakho!
Okubalulekile! AbakwaKeeshonda bathambekele ekudleni ngokweqile, njengoba bethanda ukudla. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele nakanjani balawule inani lokudla abakudlayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Wolfspitz ithathwa njengenye yezinja eziphila isikhathi eside. Inja enempilo izokhonza umnikazi okungenani iminyaka engu-15. Abanye abameleli bohlobo bahlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16-17. Ekukhwanyeni kwezilwane ezinjalo, umfuyi kufanele abe nesibopho.
Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi owesifazane osemncane angazalwa nowesilisa ngemuva kokuthi eqale i-estrus. Khumbula, inja ivuthwa ngokocansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kepha ingazalwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho. Ukungawunaki lo mthetho kuzovusa ingcindezi engokwengqondo kuye, futhi okubi kakhulu, kuholele ekukhubazekeni kokuzala.
Ukukhwelana kufanele kuhlelwe endaweni yenja, lokhu kuzovumela unondindwa ukuthi amlalele. Umfuyi akumele ngandlela thile ahehe izilwane ukuba zenze okuthile. Izinja ezinempilo ngokuqinisekile zizokhombisa intshisekelo yezocansi komunye nomunye. Uma kungenjalo, kungakuhle ukukuhlela kabusha ukuqokwa.
Intengo
Imidlwane enempilo futhi emuhle yalolu hlobo ibiza kakhulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ngokuqinile ukuthenga enkulisa, hhayi kumnikazi wangasese. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukukhohlisa futhi ukudlale ngokuphephile. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zezempilo nokuhambisana nezinga lesilwane esithile, kwenziwa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokunikela ngemali yenja esibayeni, ungaqiniseka ukuthi abazami ukukukhohlisa. Intengo yeKeeshond nozalo - cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Abathengisi abazimele bakhulula izinja ezinjalo zishibhile, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwezingama-20.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqeqesha iSpitz, njengoba ithanda ukuba sekhaya isikhathi esiningi. Kepha cha, omele lolu hlobo oluhle uqeqeshwe kahle. Ukuhlakanipha kwakhe okusheshayo kuyamangalisa.
UKeeshond unamathele kakhulu kumnikazi futhi uhlala efuna ukuletha ukumamatheka ebusweni bakhe. Ngalesi sizathu, umuntu akudingeki ukuthi abe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ngandlela thile afune indlela yokuthola isilwane sakhe ukuze abe nentshisekelo emakilasini.
Akulula nje ukuqeqesha izinja ezinjalo, kepha futhi kumnandi. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukusabela kwabo nokunyakaza kwabo, ngesikhathi sokufaniswa kwento entsha. Kepha, ake sibhekisise. Okokuqala, ake siqaphele into esemqoka - iWolfspitz kufanele ibone umholi kuthisha wayo. Umbona njengomuntu ozethembayo nongaguquguquki okuthi uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, azokwazi ukumvikela.
Umuzwa wokuphepha ngokomzimba ubaluleke kakhulu enja yezilwane. Ukuze afunde, udinga ukuzizwa esesimweni esihle. Uma uphakamisa izwi lakho enjeni enjalo noma uyicindezele, nakanjani ngeke isazizwa iphephile futhi ilahlekelwe yilo lonke intshisekelo yokuqeqeshwa.
Njengoba i-keeshond yenza kahle imisebenzi yezenhlalo, kufanele iqeqeshwe kumyalo "Olandelayo". Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto zakudala. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa i-leash emfushane. Beka ukhololo emphinjeni wenja, ungayiqinisi ukuze isilwane sife.
Vumela i-inventory ilingane kahle nesikhumba sayo. Isho umyalo bese uya phambili, ubambe leash ukuze inja ihambe eceleni kwayo. Ungamvumeli akudonsele phansi! Misa naye enze okufanayo. Ziphathe ngokwelashwa. Ukudumisa, isibonelo, ungaphulula izilwane ekhanda. Bese uqhubeka nendlela yakho.
Leli khono (ukuhamba eduze komnikazi) kumele likhuliswe yinja. Lapho ezohamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngaphandle kokuzama ukukudonsela phambili, ungaqhubeka namakilasi ngaphandle kokubopha.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ukuzivikela kweKeeshond kunamandla kakhulu. Ziyizinja eziqinile futhi ezisebenzayo ezingavamile ukugula. Ingubo yangaphansi ethambile, eminyene iyabavikela emakhazeni, noma ngoFebhuwari emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-20 degrees Celsius.
Kepha, indondo ngayinye inezinhlangothi ezi-2. Ukuba khona "kwengubo" enjalo yenja kuvame ukuholela ekutheni athole ukushaywa yilanga ehlobo.Futhi, njengoba abamele lolu hlobo benganqunywa, ngoba indinganiso ayidingi lokho, baba sengozini yokuhlangana nokushisa okukhulu lapho kushisa.
Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki ezifuyweni zakho, qiniseka ukulawula isikhathi sokuhlala kwazo elangeni. Ungabavumeli babe ngaphandle isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yehora ngosuku. Ifulethi keeshond kufanele lijwayele ugqoko. Lokhu kuzobasindisa engozini yokushisa ngokweqile ehlobo.
Odokotela bavame ukuxilonga i-wolfspitz dysplasia ehlangene. Ezilwaneni ezinjalo, ukuhlangana kokuhamba kuya ngokuya kuba kubi. Basuke behamba kancane futhi bengakhathali. Kulokhu, umsebenzi wabo kuzofanele wehliswe.
Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongelapha isilwane esine-dysplasia. Futhi into yokugcina - ungakhohlwa ukunikeza isilwane sakho imishanguzo yama-parasites, futhi hhayi eyokwelapha kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhloso zokuthambisa.
