ICairn terrier - inja encane kodwa enobungcweti eqenjini lokuzingela. Ngokushesha wandisa isivinini futhi uyakwazi ukubamba hhayi kuphela ngezilwane ezincane, isibonelo, unogwaja, kodwa futhi ne-beaver nempungushe.
Isilwane sisanda kuthola leli gama muva nje, kepha ngokusho kochwepheshe, amazinga aso abekiwe emuva ngekhulu le-17. Iyini le nja encane kodwa enekhono? Ake sithole.
Incazelo nezici
Wonke umfuyi uyazi ukuthi ama-terriers ayiqembu elikhulu lezinja ezifuywa ngabantu ukunciphisa inani lamagundane acekela phansi izindlu nezinye izakhiwo. Abamele bayo ngobuhlakani nangobuchule bathatha igundane elikhulu ngamazinyo abo bese belibulala. UKern ungenye yezindawo ezinesiphiwo esikhulu kulokhu. Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi lolu hlobo lungenye yama-subtypes enye, iSkye Terrier. Izinja ziyehluka ngobude bejazi nemikhuba ethile.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kusuka olimini lwaseScotland, igama elithi "kern" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ibhlogo elikhulu lamatshe." Inja yaqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yekhono lokuhamba ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izithiyo.
Lapho inja inuka igundane noma igundane, ngokushesha iba nolaka bese ilungiselela ukujaha. Kulesi sigaba, akunangqondo ukumvimba. Isilwane sihlanyiswa isisulu, asiboni zingqinamba endleleni yaso.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, ubudlelwane nesibhakabhaka buvimbela umnyombo ekuzihlukaniseni njengohlobo oluzimele. Lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, noma kunalokho ngo-1910. I-International Cynological Association yabe isibona lo mhlobo njengowodwa futhi ozimele. Kepha ukuze abambe iqhaza emibonisweni, ubedinga nokuhlonishwa ngumphakathi.
Ngenhlanhla, abantu bavele bayazisa inja ethandekayo, ikakhulukazi labo inkinga yamagundane endlini yayiyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubo. Okuqukethwe Izinja zeCairn Terrier uvunyelwe ukumsusa unomphela. Lesi silwane, ngokufanisa nekati, sinyonyobela ngobunono esihlahleni senkinga sayibamba ngamazinyo abukhali. Ezinye izinja ezikhathalelayo zaze zaletha isisulu esinjalo kubaninizo.
Ososayensi abasenayo impendulo eqondile embuzweni wokuthi yini eshukumisela izilwane ukuba zilethe "ukubamba" kwazo kumnikazi. Mhlawumbe le yindlela abazama ngayo ukuziveza, bathi, bheka ndoda, ngingumzingeli!
Kodwa kukhona enye inguqulo, okusho ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo kwesilo kufakazela uthando lwakhe olukhulu ngomuntu. Lapho i-terrier iletha igundane elinonile ezinyaweni zayo, izama ukuthi: "Uyabona, ngiyakwazi ukuzitholela ukudla, kepha wena - cha, zisize!"
Kepha, ukulwa namagundane asekhaya akuyona ukuphela kwenjongo yalolu hlobo. Abalimi abaningi nabanye abasebenzi bezolimo basasebenzisa ngenkuthalo iCairn Terriers njengabalindi.
Izinja zinokubukwa okuhle kakhulu, zihlakaniphile futhi ziyashesha ukucabanga. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zimfanelo kwavumela isilwane ukuthi sizuze idumela njengenja yokubuka enhle kakhulu. Akekho onesibindi sokungena egcekeni lakhe enganakiwe.
Kodwa-ke, imibukiso ejwayelekile emibonisweni yanciphisa inja. Waqala ukungazinaki futhi wazibekezelela ezinye izilwane. Ngakho-ke, kweminye imindeni, iphathwa njengesilwane esijwayelekile segumbi. Abameleli abanjalo bohlobo bagezwa njalo, bahlanganisiwe, bahlanganiswe ngezikhonkwane zezinwele, njll.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Siyamazi uKern njengenja encane enhle egama linguTotoshka evela enganekwaneni edumile ethi "The Wizard of the Emerald City". Isimo sakhe kulo msebenzi sichazwa ngokweqiniso. Inja ilinganisela, iyazethemba, ayigwala futhi inesibindi.
I-Kern terrier ifanekisiwe uboniswa njengonobuhlakani, ojabulayo futhi ogxile. Ukuphakama kubuna - 26-28 cm.Isisindo - kufika ku-7 kg. Ihaba lalomaki ngeyunithi e-1 livunyelwe. Inja enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-8 kg ayivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni / embukisweni.
Zinomzimba ohlangene, onamandla kakhulu, imilenze eqondile. Amapayipi akubo anzima impela, okuvumela isilwane ukuthi sihlale sizinzile ngisho nasezindaweni ezishelelayo. Ingxenye yemisipha yomzimba wakhe yizinqulu zakhe. Inja igijima ngokushesha futhi kalula iphusha umhlaba ngemilenze yayo yangemuva, yenze igxume.
Umsila womongo mncane futhi uqonde. Ngezikhathi zenjabulo, uyasukuma. Ikhanda lingunxantathu, lincane. Umlomo wesinja unwetshiwe kancane. Izindebe zicindezelwe ngokuqinile emhlathini. Amazinyo abukhali kakhulu futhi made.
Amehlo ahlukaniswe ngo-4-5 cm. Mikhulu, imnyama noma nsundu. Ngokujwayelekile, iris elula ayamukeleki. Izindlebe zibekwa phezulu futhi zimile. Uboya balezi zinja busendlalelo ezimbili, ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Eyokuqala inzima kakhulu futhi yinde. Uboya obujwayelekile Uhlobo lwe-kern terrier kufanele kube wavy kancane. Kepha, abanye abanikazi, ngaphambi kombukiso, bawuqondise, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela isilwane sizobukeka sibukeka.
Izinhlobo ezi-4 zombala wenja zivunyelwe:
- UBrown.
- Ukhilimu.
- Okumnyama.
- Okumpunga.
Kwesinye isikhathi inja izalwa inebala. Lesi akusona isizathu sokwenqatshwa kwalo. Inketho yokuba "nesifihla" esimnyama ebusweni besilwane nayo iyavunyelwa. Kodwa-ke, umdlwane awunakuthathwa njengongenacala uma uzelwe umhlophe qwa.
Uhlamvu
Abamele bohlobo banesici - isiyalo. Wonke umuntu angazwana nabo, ngisho nengane encane. ICairn Terrier iyilungu elilalela kakhulu eqenjini elibamba amagundane. Uqhutshwa uthando ngamalungu omndeni.
Isilwane sisheshe sijwayele umndeni bese sizama ukubajabulisa. Akunandaba ukuthi umnikazi wenja uziphatha kanjani, ngeke angabaze igunya lakhe. Lolu hlobo luyizinga lokuthembeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikezwe ezinye izimfanelo ezinhle, phakathi kwazo: ubungani, ukubekezelelana, ukwethembana nobungane.
Lo mzingeli onolaka nonogada oqaphile uzokweqa phezulu futhi agijime ngokushesha azungeze umnikazi ofike endlini. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kepha umgogodla uhlanganisa izici zobuntu ezihluke ngokuphelele: ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane nothando lwabantu, ukuqapha kubantu ongabazi kanye nesimo sengqondo sobungani kumalungu omndeni. Lokhu kungenxa yekhono lenja lokuhlukanisa abantu ngamaqembu ayisisekelo ama-2: abantu abangabazi kanye nezabo. Uvame ukukhombisa ukungabekezelelani kowokuqala.
Kufakazelwe ukuthi abangani babantu abanemilenze emine bayakwazi ukunquma imizwa yabantu abangabazi futhi babaphathe ngokufanele. Kwenziwa ucwaningo lapho izinja nabanikazi bazo behlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2.
Kweyokuqala, abantu abangabazi bamemeza bazama ukushaya abanikazi, kwathi kwesibili bakhuluma kahle nabo. Imiphumela ibimangalisa: izinja ezivela eqenjini lokuqala zenqabile ukuthatha ukuphatha abantu abanolaka, futhi izinja ezivela kwesesibili - zavuma futhi zajabula ngempatho eziyithola kubantu ezingabazi.
Isiphetho silula: isilo "sifunde" imizwa yomuntu bese siyazilungisa. Akekho onesibindi sokukuphatha kabi uma nje iCairn Terrier iseduze. Inja izizwa ingumvikeli futhi ngeke ize iyeke ukuvikela umndeni wayo.
Bakhombisa intukuthelo kubantu kuphela uma bezwa usongo oluvela kubo. Kubantu ongabazi abanomqondo omuhle, ama-cores angaba nomusa noma awanandaba. Ekhaya, banempilo futhi bathokozile. Inja ayikwazi ukuma ukwahlukana isikhathi eside nesithandwa sayo, ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukuhamba isikhathi eside, yiba nayo ngayizolo.
Njengawo wonke ama-terriers, ama-cores athanda ukuba yisikhungo sokunakwa. Bathanda imicimbi enomsindo nephithizelayo. Usayizi omncane wenja uyivumela ukuthi ikhuphuke kunoma iyiphi ifenisha. Angalala ngisho ethangeni lomuntu odlayo. Inja ekhuliswe kahle ayisoze yacela ukudla kumnikazi!
Njengoba, ngokwemvelo, kuyisilwane sokuzingela, singashiya ikhaya ngokungazelelwe futhi siphume siye emgwaqweni siyofuna okuthile okuthakazelisayo. Zonke izinhlobo ezivela kuleli qembu zifuna ukwazi. Bathanda ukumba inhlabathi, bangcwabe okukhona kuyo, bahogele imikhondo yezilwane, njll.
Uhlalisana kahle nezingane, ngisho nabantu angabazi. I-doggie ejabule ayisoze yacasula ingane, kepha izoyivikela ngothando. Abazali akudingeki besabe ukushiya umntwana wabo osanda kuzalwa naye. Inja izohlala phansi kusofa eduze kwakhe bese iqala ukuphumula ngokuthula.
Uhlobo nalo lunenkinga - ubugovu. Abamele bayo bahlale bezifunela ukunakekelwa futhi abakulungele uma omunye umuntu ekuthola. Lapho umndeni uhleli kusofa, iCairn Terrier izoshintshana isondele kumuntu ngamunye icele ukunwaya. Uma abantu beqala ukwangana, uzominyanisa ngokushesha phakathi kwabo ukuvimbela ukwangana. Ngakho-ke, inja izwakalisa intshisekelo yayo kwilungu ngalinye lomndeni.
Lesi yisilwane esisengozini enkulu, okunzima ukusithwala. Kudinga ukubonakaliswa kothando njalo okuvela ekhaya. Ukuziba ingxenye yabo kungacasula kakhulu umnyombo, kumenze athukuthele futhi angabi nandaba.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Indawo ekahle yokuhlala inja enjalo isigodi esikhulu. Uthanda iphunga, abantu nezilwane. Zonke lezi zinto ezintathu zingatholakala emaphandleni, futhi ngobuningi. Ukugcina ethempelini kudume akwamukelekile. Le yinja ehlanzekile edinga izimo zasekhaya: umbhede othambile, isitsha esihlanzekile, ifulethi elifudumele, njll.
Uthanda ukuzigingqa embhedeni othambile nomnikazi. Ungamncishi injabulo enjalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzekwa ngokuhlala kwegumbi kuphela akunikezwa. Isilwane siyasebenza, ngakho-ke, sidinga ukuhamba emoyeni omusha. Inketho ekahle ukushiya umnyango wangaphambili uvulekile (uma uhlala endlini).
Okubalulekile! Ama-Cairn terriers, njengezinja ezifanelekayo, athanda ukumba imigodi. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibhede yezimbali nezithombo kusayithi lakho, lungela ukubvalelisa kubo.
Abanikazi balezi zinja ezihlala efulethini kuzofanele baphume nabo okungenani amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku. Khumbula, ungalokothi ungasinaki isidingo senja sokuhamba. ICairn Terrier idinga ukuzibandakanya nezinye izilwane, ukuvivinya umzimba nokuhlangenwe nakho okusha. Akunasidingo sokunquma uboya benja ehlobo noma ebusika.
Kuyasiza isilwane ukuthi sikhululeke kunoma yikuphi ukushisa, kepha hhayi kuphela phezulu / phansi kakhulu.
Manje mayelana nezinqubo zokunakekelwa. Abamele lolu hlobo banoboya obukhethekile obunempahla egxilisa amanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinja ziyakwazi ukuzihlanza. Kepha, abanikazi kufanele babageze okungenani kanye ngonyaka, noma okungcono - amahlandla ama-2. Uma inja ingcolile kakhulu, kungcono ukuyifaka endlini yokugezela. Kepha, qiniseka ukuthi awekho amanzi angena ezindlebeni zakhe, ngoba lapho-ke bazoqala ukulimaza.
ICairn Terrier inezinzuzo ezi-2 ezinkulu zokugcina:
- Zivame ukuchithwa.
- Abanalo iphunga elingathandeki.
Iseluleko! Uma uhambisa inja yakho embukisweni, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinwele ezinde endaweni yamehlo nezindlebe. Kufanele zigundiwe ngokucophelela noma zikhishwe ngezifinyela.
Inja ebamba iqhaza njalo emincintiswaneni kufanele ibe namazinyo amhlophe qhwa nejazi elicwebezelayo. Ukumnakekela kubandakanya ukuhlanza njalo umgodi womlomo, ukugeza ubuso, ukugeza nokusika izinzipho.
Ukuze ungalimazi inja, uzipho lwayo kufanele lufakwe ngokucophelela ngefayela eli-abrasive eliphakathi. Ngokuphathelene nokugunda izinwele - asikukhuthazi ukukwenza ngokwakho. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwesikele kungasenza sibe sibi kakhulu isimo sezinwele ezinhle zekhanda, kulimaze ingunaphakade. Ungashayela i-haircutter yenja ekhaya noma uvakashele i-zoological beauty salon.
Uma isilwane sakho sibucayi kangangokuba asifuni ukuhamba emoyeni opholile isikhathi eside, ungamfundisa ukuhamba ebhokisini lodoti, njengoba kwenza amakati. Njengoba isilwane sihlakaniphe impela, akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa kwaso.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ungalokothi unqobe izinja ezihlanzekile. Ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla kuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwendlela yabo yamathumbu. Cairn Terrier imidlwane kufanele idle amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuthi ukudla kwabo kube nobisi olubilisiwe olusha, inkukhu yenkukhu, inyama yenkomo, ukolweni kanye noqathe oshisayo.
Le menyu ingokwemvelo futhi ilinganisiwe. Kuzosiza isilwane ukuzuza isisindo, siqinise amathambo futhi sigcwalise umzimba ngezinto eziwusizo. Ukudla okunamafutha, okubhemayo, okunosawoti kanye nobabayo kuzofanele kukhishwe ekudleni kwakhe unomphela. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungadala i-gastritis nezinye izifo zesisu.
Sincoma ukugcwalisa isitsha senja endala ngokudla okwomile okunamaminerali kabili ngosuku. Kulokhu, isidingo sokondla siyanyamalala. Kepha, uma ufuna ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba wesilwane sakho, ikakhulukazi ebusika, sincoma ukufaka izithelo, amajikijolo nemifino ekudleni kwakhe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
ICairn Terrier ingenye yezinhlobo eziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Inja izothokozisa umnikazi wayo okungenani iminyaka eyi-15 uma eyinakekela, imkhulula ezifweni ngesikhathi futhi imphakela kahle.
Ukuzalela lezi zilwane ezinhle akunzima. Bayabekezelela ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke, bathola kalula ulimi olufanayo nohlobo lwabo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinja ezinamapharamitha angaphandle ahambisana ngokuphelele nezinga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zinombala ofanayo.
Ngaphambi kokuya endlini yenja ne-bitch yakho, kufanele ulinde i-ovulation yayo. Umfuyi onolwazi uyazi ukuthi le nkathi yenzeka maphakathi nesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, okungukuthi, izinsuku ezingama-3-5 ze-estrus. Uma inja ithukuthele futhi ingazizwa kahle, akufanele uyiholele ekuhlanganiseni, ngoba ukukhulelwa, kulokhu, akunakwenzeka.
Okubalulekile! Izinja kumele zivuthwe ngokocansi. Abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili abavunyelwe ukuzala.
Ukuzungezwa kwesisu se-bitch kufakazela ukuhlangana ngempumelelo. Ngeke anqikaze kumnikazi futhi uzohlala asondele kuye sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa. Umnikazi wenja ekhulelwe uyelulekwa ukuba ayibeke eduze kwakhe, amphakele amaprotheni, futhi angamenzi ahambe kakhulu. Isilwane sizokhathala ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi uhamba, kungcono ukusithatha ezandleni zakho. Imidlwane izalwa ezinsukwini ezingama-65-70.
Intengo
UCairn Terrier ungumzingeli omuhle futhi onethalente. Kumalungu omndeni athanda ukuthula, ungumngani oqotho, nakubalimi - umsizi nomqaphi. Lesi silwane asivamile ukubonwa emigwaqweni yaseRussia, okwenza kube yinto engavamile kulezi zingxenye.
Isilinganiso Intengo yeCairn Terrier nozalo ensimini yeRussian Federation - ama-dollar ayi-1000. Kuningi lokhu, noma kunjalo, kungaphakama uma abazali benja benikezwa ompetha.
Sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthenga izinja ezindlini ezinamalayisense. Lapho ngeke usizwe kuphela ukwenza ukukhetha okuhle kwesilwane, kepha uzokufundisa nokuthi ungasiqeqesha futhi usifundise kanjani ekhaya.
Iseluleko! Thenga imidlwane ebonakala iphilile kuphela! Iphuzu elibalulekile: akunakwenzeka ukucacisa kahle ukuthi uCairn Terrier uzoba nombala muni. Inja ingazalwa imnyama, kepha ibe isihlabathi, futhi ngokufanayo.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi uma isilwane sincane, asidingi ukuqeqeshwa. Khumbula, ngokungabikho kwemfundo efanelekile, ngisho nenja encane ingaba yinkinga enkulu kuwo wonke amakhaya.
Njengoba igazi lomuntu othanda ukungabekezeleli amagundane namagundane, sikukhuthaza ngamandla ukumgcina endlini nabo. Noma ngabe umphakathi usuhlanganyele ekuqaleni, inja iyakwazi ukudwengula amagundane uma eyicasula.
ICairn Terrier nayo ayizibekezeleli ezinye izinja. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezingxabano zezinja eqenjini, gxeka ukukhonkotha nokubhonga komhlaseli. Ngakho-ke, uzofunda ukuqonda ukuthi ukuba umgqugquzeli wempi akusizi ngalutho.
Ungalokothi unikeze umyalo we- "Fas" noma "Thatha" ku-terrier yasekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlasela umuntu. Inja ekhuliswe kubo izokhula ithukuthele futhi ingalawuleki. Khumbula, umnyombo kufanele uvikele indawo yawo, kepha ungalokothi uhlasele abantu ongabazi ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Uma, lapho ihamba, inja izama ukubaleka ukuze ijahe ikati noma esinye isilwane, uyithethise. Lokhu kuziphatha akwamukeleki. Ngokwezinga, omele lolu hlobo kufanele abe nobungane futhi abekezele, kepha angabi nokusola noma abe nolaka.
Lesi silwane sikhetha umnikazi womuntu ozifundisayo. Uma imelana futhi yenqaba ukulalela imiyalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uyonakalise kakhulu, okusho ukuthi uyifuyile. Akekho owenqabela ukuthanda isilwane, kepha qiniseka ukuthi usiletha ngokuya ngemithetho ethile. Ake sibhale okubaluleke kakhulu:
- Ungalokothi unikeze inja yakho ukudla okudlayo.
- Kusukela ebuntwaneni, mfundise ukusebenzisa ikhola kanye neleash.
- Klomelisa isilwane sakho ngokuziphatha okuhle.
- Lapho uhamba ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi uhamba, mkhulule kwi-leash njengomvuzo.
- Uma inja yakho yonile, ungayiyeki iyolala eduze kwakho.
Inja ekhulele kule mithetho izolalela futhi inikeze ukuqeqeshwa kalula. I-Kern Terrier ayinabo ubuhlakani, ngakho-ke, ngokuthokoza ufunda amaqhinga, kepha, ufuna umvuzo ngabo.
Khumbula, ukuze isilwane sikulalele, awukwazi ukukhombisa ukukhathazeka okusizungezile. Abantu abangazethembi abahlonishwa yizinja. Bakhetha ukuziqhelelanisa nezindaba ezinjalo. Hlanganisa amandla amahle, isilwane sizokuthokozela nakanjani. Ungangabazi ngokwakho, lawula isimo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iwadi yakho izoyilawula.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Imvelo inikeze ama-terriers ukukhuthazela, ubugorha namandla. Lezi zinja zingabalwi bangempela, kepha nazo zingagula. Ukuvikeleka kwesilwane kunganqamuka ngenxa yokungondleki kahle, ukudla okungalingani, ukuhlala ngokwanele emoyeni omusha, inkambo yokugula isikhathi eside, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuze isilwane sakho singaguli, landela lezi zincomo:
- Hambani nenja yenu ngokuhlelekile, hambani ngokuzingela ndawonye, bese niyivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukugijimela obala.
- Nikeza kuphela ukudla okusezingeni eliphezulu, okusha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wezilwane ngamavithamini enja yakho.
- Ungazinaki izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakhe. Uma inja iba lusizi ngokungazelelwe, mhlawumbe isezinhlungwini.
Uphawu oluyisisekelo lokugula kwenja ukucindezeleka. Isilwane esingenampilo sizokhetha ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ukuze siphumule. Ngakho-ke umzimba wakhe uzama ukuqoqa amandla okulwa nalesi sifo.
Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngesifo esithile - i-articular dysplasia. Ngenkathi isebenza, i-terrier ingawa futhi ilimaze izidladla zayo. Kepha, lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzingela nokuhamba ehlathini. Ngezinhloso ze-prophylaxis, sincoma ukugoma iCairn Terrier izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka bese uyinika imifino nezithelo eziningi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini!
