Esinye sezilwane ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili ezinganeni yi-hamster yase-Dzungarian. Isilwane esincane asithathi isikhala esiningi, asifuni ngenkani, asonakalisi ifenisha. Ngaphandle kokuthi abathengisi ezitolo zezilwane bekhombisa ukukhululeka kokugcinwa kwamagundane, kunemithetho ethile okufanele ilandelwe. Ake sihlaziye ukuthi angobani ama-hamster ase-Dzungarian, ukuthi angagcinwa kanjani kahle, ukuthi ungawondla kanjani nokuthi ungawazala kanjani.
Incazelo nezici
Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian awuhlobo lwama hamsters amancane awaziwa kakhulu eYurophu nase-Asia njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba sifinyelela ku-10 cm, kanti isisindo singama-30-35 gram. Igundane linemilenze embozwe ngoboya kanye nomsila omncane, ocishe ungabonakali. Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo: Dzhungarskiy Alatau, Khakassia naseWestern Siberia.
Kuyisilwane sasebusuku. Emini, i-hamster ilala emgodini wayo, kuthi ebusuku iphume iyofuna ukudla nokugada insimu. Ebusuku, anganqoba amashumi amakhilomitha. I-hamster ayidli imifino nezithelo zezitshalo kuphela, ayiphikisani nokudla izinambuzane ezincane.
Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian ayizilwane zendawo. Lapho nje isilwane singena ensimini yomunye umuntu, sizohlaselwa ngokushesha. Yingakho ungeke ugcine ama-hamsters amabili noma ngaphezulu ehokweni elilodwa. Kufanele bahlaliswe emakhejini ahlukene emasontweni amane ubudala.
Ama-Hamsters ayakwazi ukulimazana, futhi imvamisa impi iphela ngokufa kwesinye sezilwane. Ngakho-ke, i-hamster eyodwa kuphela engagcinwa ekhejini elilodwa.
Izinhlobo
Njengomphumela wokukhethwa, ama-hamsters e-Dzungarian anemibala ehlukahlukene nezinhlobo zoboya aqanjwa. Imibala ejwayelekile kakhulu:
- Umbala ojwayelekile. Ingemuva iba nsundu ngokumpunga, ngomugqa omnyama osuka ekhanda nasemsileni. Isisu nezinyawo zimhlophe noma mpunga ngokukhanyayo.
- Umbala wePearl. it i-hamster emhlophe ye-dzungarian... Imvamisa kuba nomugqa omnyama ngemuva, yize umbala ungaqina. Ngokukhula, ama-hamsters akwazi ukushintsha ukukhanya kombala: ukukhanyisa noma okuphambene nalokho kube mnyama.
- Isi-Mandarin. Umzimba unombala osawolintshi nomugqa onsundu onsundu ngemuva.
Ngaphambilini, i-hamster kaCampbell ibithathwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo zama-hamster eDzungarian. Kuvele ukuthi lezi kuseyizinhlobo ezehlukene ezikwaziyo ukukhiqiza ama-nzalo. I-hamster yase-Dzungarian esithombeni cishe akukho okuhlukile kuCampbell. Umehluko ukwakheke kwejazi kuphela: ku-hamster kaCampbell, kupholile futhi kunamathele ezindaweni ezihlukile, futhi izinwele ze-dzungarian zithambile futhi zibushelelezi.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Lapho ukhetha amakheji e-hamster dzungarian, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, yize igundane lincane, kufanele libe nendawo yalo. Ihhoko akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-50 * 30 cm ezansi. AmaHamsters ahlala emakhejini amancane aqashelwe ukuhlupheka kwezitho zomzimba. Ukuphakama kwesikhala sezinyoni ze-jungarik akubalulekile kangako.
Kodwa-ke, izindonga eziphakeme zingaba yingozi, ngoba amagundane athanda ukukhuphuka izinduku aye ophahleni uqobo bese awe lapho. Amakheji amaningi anezitezi namaladi we-lattice nawo ayingozi. Ziyahlukumeza kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, aziyihambisi kahle i-oxygen futhi kunzima ukuyigeza.
Esikhundleni sekheji ejwayelekile ejwayelekile, ungasebenzisa:
- Isitsha sokudla esilinganiswe kahle. Kulokhu, akufanele wenze umoya omncane ezindongeni, ngoba igundane lingabamba amazinyo alo kalula emgodini, liwudonse bese libaleka. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa umgodi esembozweni sesitsha, kunamathiselwe kuye i-mesh yensimbi. Lokhu kuyindlela elula kakhulu kulabo abanamakati ekhaya, ngoba abakwazi ukufinyelela ku-rodent.
- "Indunduma". Leli ikheji elinezindonga ezibonakalayo zepulasitiki, livala ngaphezulu. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kepha inenani elifanele.
- Umugqa. Yenziwe ngengilazi nangokhuni. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu ngaphakathi, kuthembekile futhi kulula ukuwahlanza.
Ukugcwalisa iseli, ungasebenzisa:
- I-sawdust yezihlahla zezithelo. Ungasebenzisi izinaliti zokulala, okuthi kuma-hamsters kubangele izinkinga zokuphefumula kanye ne-allergies.
- Ukugcwalisa ummbila. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezikhululekile futhi ezisebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, akulula ukuthola ezitolo zezilwane.
- Ukugcwaliswa kweselula. Futhi iyasebenza futhi iyathandeka ku-hamster. Ungakwenza ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-napkins etafuleni angagcotshwe njalo. Kudingeka zidwengulwe zibe yizicucu ezincane bese zithelwa ehhokweni.
Ihhoko kumele libe nesondo elilingana kahle. Akunakwenzeka ukuyihlanza ebusuku ukuze ingabangi umsindo. I-hamster yase-Djungarian Isilwane sasebusuku, futhi umsebenzi waso omkhulu uvela kusihlwa nasekuseni kakhulu. Ububanzi besondo kumele okungenani bube ngamasentimitha ayi-16.
Ikheji kufanele libe nendlu lapho i-hamster ingacasha khona futhi ilale emini. Kungcono ukuthatha indlu ngaphandle kwamawindi amakhulu ayindilinga. Kwenzekile ukuthi, begcwele ukudla ezihlathini zabo, ama-hamsters abambeka lapho bezama ukukhuphuka ngefasitela. Isigameko esinjalo siyakwazi ukuholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Ungangeza izinti zezihlahla zezithelo emgodini, igundane elizogaya ngalo amazinyo alo.
Imigudu ehlukene nokushwiba kuzojabulisa igundane futhi kusize ukugaya uzipho. I-hamster ayikwazi ukugezwa ngamanzi. Izinqubo zenhlanzeko ungasebenzisa isihlabathi se-chinchillas. Kufanele ithelwe esitsheni esingajulile futhi ibekwe ehokweni. Ama-Hamsters athanda ukugeza esihlabathini, kepha kwesinye isikhathi angasebenzisa isudi yokugeza njengendlu yangasese. Kulokhu, isihlabathi akufanele sishiywe unomphela esibayeni.
Ungafaki izindwangu, uboya bekotini kanye notshani esibayeni. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi imicu emide ichoboze isidladla se-hamster, siyibulale. Ngemuva kwalokho, igundane liziququda kulowo mlenze olimele. Indlu yangasese ingafakwa ekhoneni lekheji. Ama-Hamsters avame ukuchama endaweni eyodwa, okwenza ukuhlanzwa kube lula.
Ukuzimisela kocansi
Esontweni lesine lokuphila, i-hamster iqala ukuthomba, futhi kungalesi sikhathi lapho abantu abesilisa nabesilisa abathandana nabobulili obuhlukile behlezi emakhejini ahlukene. Ungabunquma kanjani ubulili be-hamster yase-Dzungarian? Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-testes kwabesilisa kungenzeka angahlali ebonakala kahle kulesi sikhathi. Abanye besilisa bangahlushwa yi-cryptorchidism - okungukuthi, amasende awaweli nhlobo, okusho ukuthi ubulili begundane bunzima kakhulu ukunquma.
Ukunquma ubulili, vula i-hamster emhlane bese ubheka phansi isisu sayo. Kwabesifazane, ukuvuleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kusondele kakhulu endunu, bahlukaniswa indawo encane yesikhumba lapho izinwele zingakhuli khona. Kwabesifazane abangakavuthwa, ungabona izingono eziveza amandla, okufanele zibe nesishiyagalombili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanaso isibungu esiswini sabo, njengenkaba. Lokhu kuyindlala ekhethekile lapho abesilisa bebeka uphawu endaweni yabo.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian avuthwa ngokocansi lapho enamasonto amane ubudala. Kungale nkathi lapho izingane ezihlangana nabobulili obufanayo kumele zihlukaniswe zodwa. Ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni kuyingozi kakhulu kowesifazane. Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukumhlalisa nowesilisa "ukuze kungabi isidina". Ukukhulelwa okuqhubekayo kuzobulala ngokushesha owesifazane. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthengisa amawundlu ngentengo ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, akunasizathu sokubeka impilo yesilwane engcupheni.
Ngowesilisa, insikazi itshalwa inezinyanga ezine. Le minyaka ibhekwa njengelungile ekukhulelweni kokuqala. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, owesifazane nowesilisa kufanele bahlale phansi, ngaphandle kwalokho bangalimazana. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-25. Kuzalwa izingane ezi-1-11. Azikwazi ukuzivikela ngokuphelele futhi zincike kunina. Imvamisa, ngasizathu esingaziwa, abesifazane bayazishiya izingane, noma baze bazidle ngokuphelele.
Abantu abadala kuphela abanempilo yozalo olwaziwayo okufanele basatshalaliswe. Ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle okukhulu kwama-hamster ase-Dzungarian nama-hamster kaCampbell, inzalo ye-hybrid ivame ukuzalwa. Njengoba ama-hamster kaCampbell athanda isifo sikashukela, bayakwazi ukudlulisela lesi sici ezinganeni zabo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuzala kuphela ama-dzungariks angenawo umsuka.
Izici zamandla
Kuyafaneleka ukubeka ophuzayo ekhejini ngebhola noma nge-vacuum. Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa nsuku zonke ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile. Ungafaki isitsha samanzi esibayeni. I-hamster yase-Dzungarian ingamanzi kuyo, iqhwa futhi igule. Ukujwayeza i-hamster yakho kumuntu ophuza ibhola, ekuqaleni ungagcoba ikhukhamba emakhaleni alo.
Njengoba cishe wonke ama-hamster ase-Dzungarian, asatshalaliswa kabanzi njengezilwane ezifuywayo, anokuhlanganiswa kwegazi lama-hamster kaCampbell, ama-hamster ase-Dzungarian nawo athanda ukuba nesifo sikashukela. Ama-hamsters angama-purebred Dzungarian kuphela, anzima kakhulu ukuthola, awanawo lo mkhuba. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izifo, imifino nezithelo, eziqukethe ushukela omningi, kufanele kukhishwe ekudleni kwegundane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: izaqathe, ithanga, i-apula, ipentshisi, isitrobheli, okusajingijolo, nokuningi. Unganiki ummbila.
Kufanele kube neziphakeli ezimbili ehhokweni, eyodwa eyokudla okomile nenye yokudla okumanzi. Ungathenga ukudla okunomsoco owomile ezitolo. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe kuphela izifunzo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezibizayo, ezelulekwa ngabazalisi. Okuphakelayo okushibhile kuvame ukungalingani.
Kube khona amacala lapho eba yimbangela yobuthi. Kusukela ekudleni okumanzi, i-hamster inganikezwa ikhukhamba, i-zucchini, ukholifulawa, i-dill, iparsley, ulethisi. Izinsalela zokudla okumanzi kufanele zisuswe emgodini ngesikhathi ukuze zingoni. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho welapha ukuphathwa kwamagundane athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane.
Imvamisa ziqukethe uju, olimaza ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian. Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian adinga amaprotheni wezilwane. Njengoba kunjalo, amagundane anganikezwa okumhlophe kweqanda, umucu wenkukhu, okuphekwe ngaphandle kwezinongo, izinambuzane ezomisiwe nezibungu. Izinduku zinganikezwa izinambuzane eziphilayo, kepha zikhuliswa kuphela ngokudla. Izinambuzane zangaphandle zivame ukugcwala ama-parasites.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokugula
Impilo nobude bempilo ye-hamster buncike kofuzo, izimo zokuboshwa, ukudla okunomsoco nokunakekelwa kwabanikazi. Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ama-hamster eDzungarian? Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-hamster ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka emine. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila siyiminyaka emibili.
Kaningi, amagundane athola ukulimala kwemishini ngenkathi ehamba. Ama-Hamsters awanawo umuzwa wokuphakama, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukugxuma besuka ezandleni zabo ngisho nokuphakama okukhulu kakhulu, okungadala ukuthi isilwane silimale kanzima noma sife. Ukugijima kwamasondo ngegridi encane noma i-mesh coarse kuyingozi. Unyawo lwesilwane lungabambeka ngenkathi lusebenza, okungaholela ekulimaleni nasekuphukeni.
Ukugijima amabhola kuyingozi kuma-hamsters. Zingasebenza njengokuzijabulisa kumnikazi kuphela, kepha hhayi kwesilwane uqobo. Ngenkathi igijima, i-hamster ihlala ishaya izindonga nezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hamster iyashisa ngenkathi igijima ebholeni, ayinayo i-oxygen eyanele, yingakho ingahle ithole i-heatstroke futhi ife.
Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo aziyona ingozi kangako kuma-hamsters. Uma izinja zingamane zilahle ikheji, khona-ke amakati angafika ku-hamster ngemigoqo ngezinzipho zawo. Uma kunamakati ekhaya, kungcono ukugcina i-hamster esitsheni sepulasitiki noma ekhejini le- "Dune", elinezindonga zepulasitiki eziqinile.
Ngenxa yokusondelana kwezakhi zofuzo nama-hamster kaCampbell, amaJungarik amaningi anenkinga yesifo sikashukela. Uphawu olukhulu lwalesi sifo: igundane livame ukuphuza amanzi kakhulu. Ungahlola izinsolo usebenzisa isivivinyo esithengwe ekhemisi ejwayelekile yomuntu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-hamster yase-Dzungarian, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, zihluke kuphela ekudleni. Igundane akufanele linikezwe noma yikuphi ukudla okuqukethe ushukela. Le yiyo kuphela indlela lesilwane esingaphila ngayo isikhathi eside. Ukungabikho kwesondo eligijimayo ekheji kungadala ukukhuluphala, futhi ngenxa yalokho kube nezinkinga zenhliziyo nesibindi ku-dzhungarik.
Intengo ye-Dzungarian hamster
Ezitolo zezilwane nasezimakethe zezinkukhu, amanani entengo ama-dzungarik aphansi. Isilwane angathengwa 50-300 ruble. Njengoba abantu abaningi bethanda ukuthenga ama-hamsters ngababili, bese bengazi ukuthi benzeni ngenzalo, isilwane singatholakala mahhala. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ezitolo zezilwane nasezimakethe zezinkukhu, ama-hamsters abesilisa nabesifazane agcinwa ndawonye, ngakho-ke kunethuba lokuthenga owesifazane okhulelwe kakade.
Ukubeletha kusenesikhathi kungaholela ekufeni kwakhe, futhi omama abaningi abangenalwazi badla izingane zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-hamster uqobo lwavela ngenxa yeziphambano ezihlobene kakhulu, ezingathinta impilo yayo nokuphila kwayo isikhathi eside.
Amanani aphezulu kakhulu kubafuyi abanolwazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uzalo lwabakhiqizi lulandelwa ngokuningiliziwe. Abantu abanempilo kuphela asebefinyelele ezinyangeni ezine abavunyelwe ukuzala. Konke ukukhulelwa kuhlelwe. Abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa bathola okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho-ke inzalo enempilo, ethembisa ukuqhubeka nokuzala, iyazalwa.
Intengo ye-Dzungarian hamster enkulisa kungaqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-400. Kuya ngekhwalithi yesilwane, ukutholakala kombala waso nodumo lwenkulisa. Ungathola nozalo lwamagundane lapho.
Ngakho-ke, ngeUkuqaphela ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian Akunzima kakhulu uma ulandela imithetho ethile. Njengoba ama-hamsters ewubudlabha futhi entekenteke, alimala kalula. Kungakho ukunakwa okuphezulu kufanele kunikezwe ukuphepha kwesilwane. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngaphandle kwesibaya, igundane kufanele libe ngaphansi kweso lomnikazi.
