Inkunzi yenkomo kubhekisa ezinjeni ezilwayo, noma kunjalo, ulaka nokusola okwandayo kuyizimfanelo ezichazwe kuye ngeze. Abanye abaphatha izinja bathi akusekho nja enothando. Kunoma ikuphi, lokhu kunguhlobo olungajwayelekile olunomlando othakazelisa kakhulu.
MAYELANA inkunzi yenkomokhuluma ngathi inja ngobuso begundane. Le ngxenye yomzimba inwetshiwe iye phambili, amehlo amancane ancanyana abekwe kuyo ngokulingana - yingakho inkolelo yokuthi lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa e-Asia. Eqinisweni, indoda eyiNgisi, uJames Hincks, idinga ukubongwa ngokuzalwa kwale nja.
Uke wazama ukuwela izinhlobo eziningana zokulwa, kufaka phakathi iStaffordshire Terrier. Lapho kuzalwa inja eqinile enethambo eliqinile kanye nohlamvu olinganiselayo, waziqedela.
Umbono wokuthi uhlobo lweBull Terrier luyingozi kubantu awulungile. Akufanele akhombise ukuhlukumeza abantu, noma kunjalo, angabekezelela ezinye izilwane, ikakhulukazi izinja ezivela esigabeni sakhe. Umdlwane walolu hlobo okhonkotha futhi uzama ukuhlasela umuntu uthathwa njengomshado.
I-terrier yenkunzi inesakhiwo esihlukile somlomo
Incazelo nezici
Ekuqaleni, uJames Hinks wayehlela ukufuya uhlobo lokulwa ngezifiso zomzingeli ezithuthukile. Kwakufanele abe nomhlathi oqinile, izicubu ezinamandla namathambo aqinile. Wayefuna nokupha uhlobo lwenkunzi yenkomo ukuzwela kobuhlungu obuphansi. Isimo sengqondo osithandayo ngabantu imvelo enhle, nangezilwane - ukufutheka.
Ngekhulu le-19, lesi silwane saqala ukuxhashazwa ekulweni kwezinja. Bambalwa abangaqhathaniswa naye kulolu daba ngokwamandla nokukhuthazela. Izethameli zibheje ngokuzithandela imali kwi-bull terrier, ngoba bezazi ukuthi uyisilwi esingesabi futhi nakanjani uzophumelela.
Ukuze abambe iqhaza empini yenja, bekungadingeki abe nobuzwe obukhulu bezwela. Ezinye izimfanelo ezaziswa ku-terrier yenkunzi: isibindi, ukungabekezelelani nezinja, isifiso esinamandla sokunqoba le mpi.
IBull Terrier luhlobo oluqinile futhi oluqinile
Umsebenzi nokushesha kuyizici eziyinhloko zabamele banamuhla balolu hlobo. Banelukuluku lokwazi, beshesha futhi banamahloni. IBull Terrier ingumlindi, umzingeli nomngane omuhle kakhulu. Unamathele kakhulu kubantu, ikakhulukazi labo abamkhulisile. Phakathi kwabo ukhetha oyedwa, inkosi yakhe. Ngulo muntu oba nguyena oyinhloko wenja. Ukumlalela kusho impilo yempilo yenkomo.
Kwamanye amazwe, zilinganiswa nezikhali ze-melee. Iqiniso ngukuthi iBull Terriers inezakhi zofuzo zeStaffordshire Terrier, enobudlova ngokwemvelo. Ngokukhuliswa okungalungile, bangathatha izintambo. Ngemuva kwalokho isimilo senja sizoshintsha kakhulu. Uzoba nokusola ngokwengeziwe, angathembi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, athukuthele, hhayi izilwane kuphela, kepha nabantu.
Ngendlela efanele yokuqeqesha inkunzi, uzokhula njengenja enomusa futhi ejabule kakhulu. Lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi kuzofanele agcinwe kumagilavu abumbene. Isilwane sihlala silungisa imizwa yomnikazi.
Ukuzihlanganisa kwakhe ngqo kuncike kubo. Okusho ukuthi, uma umphatha kabi umngane onemilenze emine, umcasula uze umshaye, uzothukuthela futhi angakuthembi. Kepha kufanele ubonise uthando ngaye, futhi uzokuphindisela.
IBull Terrier yinja encane enesisindo esingaphansi kwama-25-30 kg. Ukuphakama kokubuna kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Inemisipha eqinile. Ikhanda lenja liyisiyingi, liyisiyingi. "Ikhadi lakhe lokushaya" lingumhlathi onamandla.
I-Bull Terrier esithombeni ngomlomo ovulekile ubukeka wesabisa. Unesifuba esibanzi nomhlane oqinile, oqonde ngqo. Umsila wenja mude, uyigcina ngokuvundlile. Isilwane sinezindonga ezibanzi. Lapho iphapheme, izindlebe zayo ziqonde.
Ibhantshi le-bull tererier lifushane kakhulu, libi kabi lapho ulithinta. Imibala engenzeka: obomvu, isihlabathi, omhlophe, onsundu, onsundu, omnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi izinja zalolu hlobo zizalwa zinamabala.
Imfucumfucu ngezikhathi ezithile ihlangana nemidlwane, abafuyi abayibiza ngokuthi "umshado wofuzo". Banolaka ngokweqile, ngakho bahlasela abantu. Inkunzi yendabuko ephile kahle inesimo esimnene. Uzolile, uhlala elinganisile futhi akathambekele ekuhlaselweni okungenangqondo.
Uhlamvu
Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi uma uletha inkunzi yenkomo endlini lapho kuhlala khona izinja, nakanjani ngeke zizwane. Egazini lalolu hlobo ukungabekezelelani kwezinye izilwane ezinemilenze emine. Wakhishwa njengomlwi.
Kepha, uma wethula inja endala yenja, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthi izombona njengesiphathimandla futhi ngeke ancintisane nensimu. Kepha ukuthola abesilisa ababili bezinkunzi akukhuthazwa ngokweqile. Kulokhu, zizolwa, zidale ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba komunye nomunye.
Onke amalungu omndeni (abantu nezilwane), inja ibona njengomhlambi. Izinhlobo zokulwa zinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lezidingo zenhlalo. Ngeke uphoqe abesilisa ababili balolu hlobo ukuba babe abangane, ngoba, komunye nomunye, bazoba ngabancintisana.
Kepha inkunzi terriers iyazithanda izingane. Ungesabi ukushiya ingane yakho iyodwa nale nja. Impela, izoyikhotha ingane, mhlawumbe ihlale phansi ukuze yehlise ikhanda layo kuyo. Yize kukhona umhlathi onamandla, iBull Terrier ayisoze yalimaza umuntu, ikakhulukazi ingane.
Okubalulekile! Ukuze isilwane sohlobo lokulwa silinganiswe, kufanele sikhuliswe esimweni esihle sengqondo. Kepha, noma ngabe yini umuntu angayisho, i-terrier yenkunzi iyinja enolaka. Udinga hhayi kuphela ukunakwa, kodwa futhi nenhlonipho. Unempahla ekwazi ukugqama kwezinye izinja - ikhono lokungabonakali.
IBull Terrier yinja ephakathi nendawo enezinwele ezimfishane, okulula ukuyikhumbula uma iziphatha kahle. Imvamisa, ubheka imodeli enjalo yokuziphatha uma ecasulwa okuthile. Ungalimaza ukuziqhenya kwenja uma uphathisa esinye isilwane esinemilenze emine nayo.
Umona ungenye yezimfanelo zakhe eziyisisekelo. Ngokwemvelo, ama-bull terriers angabanikazi, ngakho-ke ngeke bakwazi ukuma lapho umnikazi wabo enaka omunye umuntu.
Isilwane sithanda ukuphululwa. Uthanda ukuxhumana okuthintekayo nomnikazi. Ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa ngokuhlanganyela, uzobonisa ubumnene nothando. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okungenza ukuthi i-terrier yenkunzi ilahlekelwe ikhanda - umhlangano namakati.
Uyazizonda lezi zilwane. I-Bull Terrier inomhlathi onamandla, ngenxa yokuthi ikwazi ukuluma kalula izidladla zekati. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi ugweme ukuhlangana nalezi zilwane ezinemilenze emine ngenkathi uhamba.
Izinhlobo
URaymond Oppenheimer, owafunda umbuzo wangaphandle nokuqeqeshwa kwezinkunzi ze-bull terriers, ukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lungabekwa ngezinhlobo ezi-4. Cabanga ngabo:
- Boulle. Inja yokulwa yakudala enamathambo anamandla. Ingaphandle lilawulwa yizici ze-terrier.
- I-Terrier. Inja ibuthakathaka kancane kune-boule.
- Uhlobo oluphakathi. Uyehluka emkhubeni wokuqina namandla amahle wokulwa.
- I-Dalmatian. Inja inombala omhlophe wakudala, ayinayo eyakhayo enamandla.
Ummeleli ongcono kakhulu wohlobo, ngokusho kwalesi sigaba, yi-bul. Nguye onzima futhi onamandla kunabo bonke. Akunasinye isizathu sokuhlukanisa izinhlobo zokulwa zibe izinhlobo. Kukhona indinganiso ejwayelekile yokuzala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kudoti owodwa, kungaba nemidlwane, enamandla futhi ebuthakathaka. Isethi ngqo yezakhi zofuzo ngamunye wabo azoyizuza akunakwenzeka ukubikezela.
Isibonelo, umdlwane wohlobo olunikeziwe olunezakhi zofuzo eziningi ze-Staffordshire Terrier uzobizwa ngokuthi "Inkunzi", futhi injana enezakhi zofuzo ezivelele zeDalmatia izobizwa ngokuthi "iDalmatia". Kodwa-ke, kungekudala nje, umuntu omncane wazalwa - i-miniature bull terrier. Inesisindo esingeqile ku-15 kg.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
I-Bull Terrier iyinja elukhuni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi umniniyo njalo agcine ukuma kwayo okuhle ngokomzimba. Kungcono ukugcina isilwane endlini yangasese enendawo enkulu yomhlaba. Inja idinga isikhala esiningi. Uyagijima, agxume, ahogele indawo, akhombise ukubuka. Ngalokhu udinga insimu enkulu.
Uma ugcina inkunzi efulethini efulethini eliminyene, ngaphandle kwesikhala esikhulu, ngasikhathi sinye, akuvamile ukuthi ubhekane nengcindezi - kuzoba buthakathaka. Kepha, uma uhlale uphupha ngale nja, ngasikhathi sinye, awunalo ithuba lokuhlala endlini enesiqephu somhlaba, hamba njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.
IBull Terrier, njengoMalusi waseJalimane, ingagxumela phezu kwezithiyo, igijime izwe nomnikazi wayo futhi ihlanganyele kwezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi womzimba. Kepha lokhu akukhona konke okudingekayo ukumnikeza impilo esezingeni eliphakeme.
Ijazi lenja lidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile. Yebo, mfushane, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi inja ayidingi ukukhishwa ngaphandle. Ngendlela, i-bull terriers molt. Ukuze ususe izinwele "ezingeziwe", udinga ukusebenzisa ikama ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinja zinesikhumba esiwugqinsi kakhulu, amazinyo abukhali ekamu angazilimaza, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe i-silicone kunethuluzi lensimbi.
Izinja, ngisho nezinja ezilwayo, ziyakuthanda ukukanywa ngumnikazi. Bathola ubumnandi hhayi kuphela ngokuthinta amazinyo ekamu nabo, kodwa futhi nasesikhathini sokuzilibazisa ngokuhlanganyela nomuntu. I-Bull Terriers izinja ezithandekayo ezidinga ukuthintwa okuvamile kusuka kumnikazi wazo. Ungahle ube matasa kakhulu, kepha ngethembe ukuthi ngisho nokuthinta kancane ekhanda kuzokwenza isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine sijabule kakhulu.
Ukuze kuthi, ngesikhathi se-molting, i-terrier yenkunzi ingashiyi uboya yonke indawo, ngemuva kokuyikhetha kungcono ukuyisula ngendwangu emanzi. Ngendlela, ungabeka eceleni i-rag ehlukile ngale njongo. Kepha, kuzofanele igezwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Udinga ukugeza inja yakho nge-shampoo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Uma ingcola kakhulu, kunconywa ukuyisula ngendwangu emanzi. Njengoba iBull Terrier iphalaza kakhulu, idinga ithawula elihlukile.
Okubalulekile! Imidlwane yokugeza idangele kakhulu. Inqubo yokuqala yenhlanzeko yenja akufanele yenzeke ngaphambi nje kokuba ibe nonyaka owodwa ubudala. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuzipho zesilwane sakho.
Imvamisa izinja ziyazigaya zodwa, kepha uma kungenzeki ngasizathu simbe lokhu, kumele azinqume. Ukugaya uzipho ekhaya kungalimaza amapayipi ezinqeni zenja yakho, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokulimala.
Udinga futhi ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile izindlebe ze-bull terrier. I-swab yekotini yakudala izokwenza. Uma zingcola ebusweni bonke, zisule ngoboya obumanzi bekotini. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuxubha amazinyo, ungasiza inja yakho ukuthi isuse uqwembe ngomuthi wokuxubha. Kepha, qaphela ukuthi ungayigwinyi. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga.
Iseluleko! Uma wesaba ukuxubha amazinyo we-bull tereri yakho ngokwakho, ungaxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngalokhu. Imitholampilo yesimanje yezilwane inezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokususa uqweqwe olungenabuhlungu enjeni.
Esinye isincomo maqondana nokugcinwa kwekhaya le-bull terrier uma uyiqala nezinye izilwane endlini, bese uzihlanganisa ndawonye. Imayelana nokulawula ukuxhumana kwenja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ekuqaleni. Yiba khona lapho behlangana, lungisa isimilo senja uma iqala ukukhombisa ulaka.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Umbono wokuthi, kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yenja elwayo, kufanele ondliwe njalo ngenyama eluhlaza uyiphutha. Khumbula, ukudla okunuka igazi kuvusa imvelo yokudla okukuso. Lapho lesi silwane sizwa iphunga nokunambitheka kwenyama eluhlaza, siba nolaka futhi singalawuleki, njengokhokho waso wasendulo, impisi.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi inja akufanele nanini inikezwe inyama namathambo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lokhu kungukudla okunempilo kakhulu okuqukethe amavithamini okudingayo ukwakha amathambo aqinile nemisipha ebushelelezi. Kodwa-ke, ungaphonsela inselelo kuphela isimo sayo sokudla uma usuthole igunya.
Khumbula, iBull Terrier uhlobo lokulwa. Uma, ngesikhathi sokudla, ekhombisa ulaka, isibonelo, ukugquma, lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa. Ungalokothi uvumele umdlwane wakho ukukhonkotha noma uklabalase ngenkathi edla. Futhi manje okuningi ngemikhiqizo. Ukudla okomile akufanele kunikezwe umdlwane ekuqaleni. Kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakhe uqina, kungcono ukumfunza:
- Amabele.
- Amasobho wemifino.
- Inkukhu ebilisiwe ebilisiwe.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi, i-cottage cheese ngempela.
Ukuphonsa ukudla "etafuleni" kukhungathekile kakhulu. Kufanele kube khona intshontsho le-bull terrier izikhathi ezine kuya kwezi-7 ngosuku. Njengoba ekhula, inani lokudla lehliselwa ku-1-2. Udinga ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukuthi idle ngasikhathi sosuku. Lokhu kuzomenza aqondiswe ubugwegwe. Iseluleko esibalulekile! Ungayincishi inja ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho izokhuluphala masinyane, okuzothinta kabi amandla ayo okulwa nawokugada.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngosuku lokuqala lwe-estrus ye-Bull Terrier bitch, akukhuthazwa ukumxuba nenja. Ngalesi sikhathi, unolaka kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi angamvumeli angene. Udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ukubonisana kufanele kwenzeke kuye, hhayi endaweni yakhe. Lo mthetho kuzofanele ulandelwe.
Kunconywa ukuzalanisa izinkunzi lapho zineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 ubudala. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udinga ukuqapha inja. Akakwazi ukuphumula futhi ngezinye izikhathi abe nolaka ngokweqile. Lokhu kungukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwenkunzi ekhulelwe. Kepha, zama ukungashiyi inja yodwa ekhaya, izomphazamisa. Uma i-bull terrier ihamba njalo, ingaguli futhi idle kahle, khona-ke ingaphila cishe iminyaka eyi-13-15.
Intengo
Izinkunzi ze-Bull terrier (ngaphandle kwemibhalo) kuthengiswa ngentengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-20. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga inja kumfuyi ozimele, sincoma ukuthi ufunde izibuyekezo ngayo kwi-Intanethi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngeke akunikeze isiqinisekiso sempilo, noma kunjalo, unelungelo lokufuna ipasipoti yenja. Kuyo uzothola imininingwane ngokugoma akunikeze udokotela. Umdlwane kufanele ugonywe, ikakhulukazi uma uzohlala emgwaqweni.
Imidlwane ethathwe ezinkulisa izokubiza kakhulu (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25). Intengo ye-Bull terrier encane ngenhla, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Lapho uqala ukwazi inja, qiniseka ukuthi uyihlaziya ngokuya ngamapharamitha ama-2:
- Ingaphandle. Inja kumele yakhiwe kahle futhi iqine. Uphawu lomdlwane omubi ukukhathala.
- Ilukuluku. Umlindi omuhle kufanele abe nentshisekelo ezintweni ezingena emkhakheni wakhe wombono. Icebo lakudala ukuxhawula okhiye phambi kwakhe. Uma isilwane singakhombisi intshisekelo, akufanele usithenge.
Lapho uthenga umdlwane, zama ukumzungeza ngokunakekela nokunaka.
Ukuqeqesha
Inqubo yokukhulisa i-bull terrier idinga izindleko zokuziphatha nesikhathi kumnikazi wayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukuqeqesha inja elwayo kuyo yonke imiyalo kulula. Uthanda ukuba nenkani, ngakho zama ukubekezela.
Kusukela kwimizuzu yokuqala yokuxhumana nenja, mtshengise ukuthi udinga ukulalela. Akufanele angabaze igunya lomnikazi. Ngakho-ke, akumele kube khona noma yimaphi amagama wokuthinta noma othando abhekiswe kuye. Vele, ngemuva kokuthola igunya lesilwane sakho, ungakhuluma naye ngothando.
Umthetho oyisisekelo wokuxhumana nenkunzi yenkomo ukuthi ayikwazi "ukwenziwa umuntu". Ungalinge uphathe inja elwayo njengolinganayo. Uyisilwane, hhayi umuntu. Hlonipha umnyombo wesilo kuye, ngaphandle kokuzama ukunika izimfanelo ezitholakala kumuntu.
Kungani? Ukuphatha iBull Terrier njengolinganayo kuzomenza angalawuleki. Lapho-ke uzobhekana nenkinga abaphathi bezinja ababiza ngayo "ulaka olungafuneki."Inja izogquma futhi ihlasele abantu nezilwane ezihlangana nazo endleleni yayo.
Ngu "humanizing" uzodala ukudideka engqondweni yakhe. Inja ephathwa njengomuntu izozama ukuvikela amalungu omndeni wayo noma kungekho songo esiyinhloso. Ekhanda lakhe uzoba nemifanekiso 2 ecacile "yezakhe" - abantu ahlala naye, kanye "nabantu angabazi" - wonke umuntu ongaphandle kwendawo yakhe.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi uvunyelwe ukuthanda isilwane sakho. Kepha, maqondana naye, ungavumeli "ukwenziwa komuntu". Ungayondli i-bull terrier etafuleni lakho, ungamvumeli agxume kuwe ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ungamvumeli alale nawe.
Umbhede uyinto esendlini egcwele iphunga lakho. Inja yisilwane esinobudlelwano, sibuqonda kahle ubukhosi. Uma umvumela ukuba agibele embhedeni wakho, uba mude ngokweqile kuwe, ngoba, ngomzimba wakhe, umboza umthombo wephunga lakho. Lokhu kumenza acabange ukuthi usesikhundleni esiphambili eqenjini, okungukuthi, emndenini wakho.
Uma uletha iBull Terrier yakho endlini, qapha ukusebenza kwayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyilungise. Noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kobudlova kufanele kucindezelwe, kepha hhayi ngokomzimba. Inja kumele yazi igama elithi "Cha!" Isho njalo lapho izama ukwenza okuthile okungafanelekile, njengokukhwela embhedeni.
Mnike isitsha adle kuso, futhi umbonise nendawo yokulala. IBull Terrier yinja egadayo, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ilale emnyango wangaphambili.
Mfundise ukuphatha ngaphandle kokubasola ngokungadingekile abantu obavumela bangene ekhaya lakho. Inja kumele ikuthembe. Imfundo kumele isekelwe ekwethembeni.
Lapho uhamba nenkunzi yenkomo, donsela kule leash njalo lapho ezama ukukudonsa. Khumbula ukuthi ku ukuqeqeshwa kwenkunzi, indima yomholi ingeyakho, hhayi eyakhe. Ngendlela, ungalokothi uhambe lapho usajabule.
Lapho isilwane esifakwe leash siqala ukujabula sikudonse siye ngasemnyango, ungasivuli size sehle. Ngokuqondene nemiyalo ejwayelekile, enjengokuthi "lala phansi" / "hlala" / "nikeza isidladla sakho", kulula ukuyifundisa i-bull terrier. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma usenze kahle, qiniseka ukumvuza.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ama-Bull terriers anesici esisodwa sofuzo - ukungezwa kahle. Abanye baze bazalwe beyizithulu endlebeni eyodwa. Abantu abanjalo bavame ukulahlwa. Kodwa-ke, iBull Terrier eyisithulu endlebeni eyodwa ingenza umngane omuhle.
Futhi, lezi zinja zivame ukubhekana nezinkinga zezinso. Kulokhu, baqala ukudla kabi, baziphathe kahle futhi bavame ukukhala. Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, inja kufanele ikhonjiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Futhi abanye abamele uhlobo lwenkunzi yenkomo uphethwe i-glaucoma. Kulokhu, abakwazi ukugxilisa amehlo abo entweni ethile ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yamehlo. I-Bull Terriers, uboya bayo obumhlophe, ivame ukuhlushwa izifo zesikhumba.
