Embusweni wezilwane, kunabantu abaningi abangaqhosha ngekhono lokuzifihla. Kepha ukuze bangabonakali ngokuphelele futhi bangabonakali, bambalwa kuphela abaphumelelayo. Ikhono eliyingqayizivele kangaka inyoni encane inayo, grosbeak.
Incazelo nezici zeGubonos
Izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu zenyoni ye-grosbeak ondlunkulu, ama-goldfinches, ama-canaries, ama-bullfinches, ama-crossbill ne-linnet. Ubukhulu obukhulu benyoni endala abudluli kuma-20 cm, kanti amaphiko endiza asuka ku-30 kuye ku-33 cm. Inzuzo enkulu yale nyoni encane uqhwaku lwayo. Kungenxa yomlomo omkhulu ngokungafani nokuthi i-grosbeak iqanjwe igama layo.
Umuntu omdala i-grosbeak yesilisa inezimpaphe ezinhle, ezinsundu ezinamachashazi abomvu, asethwe ibala elimnyama emphinjeni wenyoni. Izimpiko zimnyama, zinomugqa omhlophe obanzi, umsila nawo unombala omnyama. Lokhu kuvame ukubukeka njengomuntu omdala. grosbeak esithombeni.
Inyoni yaseDubonos
I-Grosbeak yowesifazane, hhayi njengokukhanya, kodwa kunamabala amhlophe ahlukile ezinhlangothini nasekhanda. Lezi zinyoni ziba zinhle ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, bese zithola imibala enemibala futhi engajwayelekile.
Yize i-grosbeak iyinyoni yezingoma, ayikwazi ukucula ngomqondo oqondile waleli gama. Esikhundleni sama-trill amahle, le nyoni ikhipha ukukhipha okungathandeki, kwenye indawo okufana nokugaya insimbi. Ukucula okunjalo kufushane kakhulu ngesikhathi, futhi kungalesi sikhathi sokuzalela kuphela lapho ungezwa khona ama-trill amade alezi zinyoni.
Futhi nokho, lolu hlobo lwenyoni luthathwa njengobuvila futhi luyi-phlegmatic, ngoba ingahlala endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuhamba amahora amaningana elandelana. Ngakho-ke, ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni zasendulo, uGubonos ubizwa ngokuthi isazi sefilosofi nomcabangi.
Inyoni yaseDubonos uqaphe kakhulu futhi uqaphe. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukulandela le ngane endle, ngoba, engozini encane, i-grosbeak iyanyamalala. Futhi, njengoba sesivele sazi, le nyoni ingumpetha omuhle wokuzifihla.
Ekhaya, i-grosbeak igxila ngokushesha. Kodwa ngaphandle kokubukeka kwayo okuhle, le nyoni ngeke ikwazi ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo nganoma yini enye. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucabanga izikhathi eziyikhulu ngaphambi kokuqala isilwane esinjalo. Ngempela, endle, uhlala ngokunethezeka kakhulu.
Izinhlobo
Inyoni enkulu inendawo enkulukazi yokusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningana zale nyoni encane. Okuvame kakhulu kulokhu i-grosbeak ejwayelekile... Yile nyoni engumhlali oyinhloko wobukhulu bezilwane zasendle ezweni lethu.
I-grosbeak ejwayelekile
Kukhona nezinhlobo zama-gannet ezinjengezimpunga eziluhlaza okotshani, ezinamakhanda amnyama amakhulu, ezihlala kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele, namakhanda amnyama amancane, ajwayelekile esifundeni sase-Amur nasePrimorsky Territory.
Kusihlwa grosbeak, inyoni yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu zale nyoni enhle futhi enemibala yiCanada, i-USA neMexico. Umbala wezimpaphe wale nyoni uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi ngokugqamile kuya konsundu. Empilweni yayo, i-grosbeak yakusihlwa ikhetha ikakhulukazi izifunda ezinezintaba ezinamahlathi e-coniferous futhi axubekile.
Kusihlwa grosbeak
I-Hooded Grunt ingatholakala emahlathini emvula nasezinkangala zaseGuatemala, eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi. Izimpaphe zale nyoni zikhanya, imibala evelele iphuzi futhi imnyama.
I-grosbeak eneHooded
Intaba, noma umjunipha grosbeak, isakazeke ezindaweni ezinezintaba zase-Asia Ephakathi naphakathi. Le nyoni ingahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona amahlathi ahlanganisiwe noma ama-coniferous aseduze. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwale nyoni ngezimpaphe ezikhanyayo, eziphuzi ngoku nsundu, imvamisa imbewu, izithelo zasendle kanye namajikijolo.
Umjunipha grosbeak
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
IDubonos isakazeke emhlabeni wonke, kepha lo mmeleli wezinyoni akawathandi amazwe aseScandinavia. Le nyoni ibhekwa njengokufuduka kancane. Iningi lithanda ukundiza libheke eningizimu. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezisele ebusika ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala unomphela.
Ngakho-ke, gannos ebusika, kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni zethu, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. Futhi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, izinyoni ziyandiza, kodwa nakanjani, ziyabuya njalo entwasahlobo. Kunenani elikhulu lezinyoni zalezi zinhlobo ezihlala eCrimea, lapho imvelo uqobo idale izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala unomphela kwama-gubonos.
Le nyoni enamahloni futhi eqaphile ikhetha amahlathi axubekile namahlathi e-oki njengendawo yayo yokuhlala eyinhloko. Emadolobheni amakhulu: amapaki nezikwele, uthanda ukuhlala ezingadini, lapho kunezihlahla eziningi zezithelo nezihlahla zamajikijolo.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlola i-grosbeak esihlahleni, ihlala icasha ngaphansi komqhele wamahlamvu noma izidleke uqobo lwayo esiqwini. Kepha uma i-grosbeak isengozini, khona-ke lo mmeleli omncane wezinyoni nakanjani uzobonisa umlingiswa wakhe onobuqhawe, futhi azokwazi ukunikeza isiphika esifanele isitha.
Lo mmeleli wezinyoni unezidleke zawo ezingeni eliphakathi neliphakeme ezihlahleni, ezinamahlamvu aminyene, ngale ndlela uzizwa ephephe ngokuphelele. IDubonos ngokuvamile incike kakhulu endaweni yokwakha isidleke sayo. Yize inyoni i-phlegmatic yokuhlola amehlo, phakathi nezindiza zayo, i-grosbeak iziphatha ngobuhlakani futhi ngokushesha okukhulu.
Le nyoni encane, noma ngabe ikudinga ngempela ukudla, ayilokothi indize amabanga amade ukusuka esidlekeni sayo. IGubbos ayikaze ithuthukise amakhono okuxhumana nhlobo. Okuwukuphela kwesikhathi izinyoni eziqala ukuxhumana ngazo kungaphakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa. Mhlawumbe yingakho ama-grubbos kaningi futhi isikhathi eside ehoxa kuwo, ehleli egatsheni lesihlahla futhi ecabanga ngokuthize.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngenxa yoqhwaku lwayo olunamandla nokukwazi ukundiza ngokushesha, i-grosbeak ayisoze yashiywa ingenazisulu. Ngakho-ke, embuzweni, idlani i-grosbeak, ungaphendula kalula, cishe wonke umuntu. Uqhwaku lwale nyoni, olucishe lulingane nekhanda, lwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokugaya noma iyiphi indawo eqinile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yinati noma amagxolo esihlahla.
Ngakho-ke, isihlahla esikhulu singadla kuzo zombili izinambuzane nokudla kwezitshalo. Le nyoni ithanda kakhulu amajikijolo nezithelo, okuvame ukuba yinkinga enkulu kubalimi. Lapho ama-cherries noma ama-cherry evuthwa, imihlambi yalezi zinyoni ingabhubhisa sonke isivuno ngemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa naphakathi kwalezi zibiliboco, inyoni inezintandokazi zayo. Uma amajikijolo ezitshalo zensimu eheha i-grosbeak, khona-ke i-mountain ash ne-elderberry, le nyoni ayiyithandi.
IDubonos idla imbewu ye-sunflower ku-feeder
Inyoni empilweni ihamba kancane, ngakho-ke, uhlobo olukhulu lokuzingela lwenzeka endizeni. Ngesikhathi sendiza, amaDubonos abamba izinambuzane, bese ezondla ngazo usuku lonke.
Imbewu ye-sunflower, uphizi nommbila kubhekwa njengokwelashwa okuhle kwale nyoni. Akasoze aphuthelwa amahlumela ezitshalo ezincane, ama-inflorescence wezinyoni cherry, i-lilac namaqabunga amancane.
Kukhona futhi okuthile ongakuzuza ezihlahleni ze-grubby, ngoba kunezinkumbi eziningi nezimbungulu ezahlukahlukene. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singasho ukuthi i-grosbeak ibhubhisa ngenkuthalo izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Entwasahlobo, lapho kungakabi khona ukudla okuyinhloko, futhi izinambuzane zingakavuki, i-grosbeak iphazanyiswa iziqu zezihlahla, izihlahlana nembewu, okuqukethe izakhamzimba ezanele impilo esebenzayo yenyoni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Njalo entwasahlobo, i-grosbeak iqala ukwakha izidleke zayo. Ukuqala kokuzalela izidleke kwenzeka ngoMashi, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kungaba ngoFebhuwari. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho inkathi yokukhwelana iqala khona kulezi zinyoni, bese kuthi ekugcineni, uzwe becula.
Lalela izwi labakwaGubonos:
Owesilisa uqala ukuqoma insikazi ayithandayo. Enkambisweni yemidlalo yokukhwelana, inyoni yeduna incibilikisa izimpaphe zayo bese iqala umdanso, oqukethe ukugxumela phezulu kowesifazane, bese uqhubeka nokuyishaya. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho owesifazane ekhombisa umusa wakhe futhi emhlikihla ngomlomo wakhe kumnumzane wakhe.
Ukukhwelana imidlalo yowesilisa nowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzala
Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kwenzeka khona umshado wezinyoni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lezi zinyoni ezincane zihlukaniswa ngokuzinikela kwazo nokwethembeka kwazo. Ngemuva kokudala umbhangqwana, bahlala ndawonye impilo yabo yonke. Bese kuthi lezi zinyoni zihlangane ngazimbili zokukhwelana, bese kuqala umsebenzi onzima wansuku zonke wokwakha izidleke zazo, ogcina kuphela ngenyanga kaMeyi.
Izidleke zalezi zinyoni zinomumo wesitsha esijulile, esifinyelela ku-22 cm ububanzi futhi size sifike ku-10 cm ubude.Isansi esidlekeni simbozwe nge-substrate ethambile enamakhasi ahlukahlukene otshani, izinwele kanye namahlamvu.
Manje, insikazi ingabeka amaqanda. I-Clutch imvamisa iqukethe amaqanda ama-4-6, angahluka ngombala, kusuka ophuzi ophuzi kuye kokumpunga noluhlaza okotshani ngamachashazi namabala ahlukahlukene.
Amaqanda ikakhulukazi afukanyelwa insikazi, kanti owesilisa ubophekile ukuthi amondle futhi amnakekele ngazo zonke izindlela. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi, insikazi iyashiya esidlekeni ukuze yelule amaphiko ayo futhi izingele. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubaba wesikhathi esizayo ungene esikhundleni sentombi yakhe, futhi ahlale phansi afukamele ibamba.
Inqubo yokufukamela amaqanda iyaqhubeka, cishe amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, impilo yabazali abancane iyashintsha kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izingane ezinesibindi zizohlala esidlekeni amasonto amabili aphelele futhi zihlala zicela ukudla.
Isidleke se-Egg Beater
Ukondla amaphuphu, kufanele uzingele kakhulu futhi uthole ukudla okuphilayo, ngoba izingane zidla izinambuzane kuphela. Futhi uma sebekhule kancane, bazokwazi ukwamukela ukudla komsuka wezitshalo.
Inyanga kaJulayi isifikile. Amachwane asevele esekhulile manje afunda ukundiza futhi azitholele ukudla kwawo. Le nqubo yokufunda ithatha cishe inyanga. Futhi kuphela ngo-Agasti, izinyoni ezincane zizimele ngokuphelele futhi azinciki kubazali bazo.
Futhi ngoSepthemba, lamachwane asevele elungele izindiza ezinde. Kepha baba ngabantu abadala ngempela lapho beneminyaka engu-2, kungalesi sikhathi lapho befinyelela ebusheni ngokugcwele. Enqubeni yokukhulisa nokuqeqesha amaphuphu, kokubili abesilisa nabesilisa babamba iqhaza. Isikhathi esiphilwa yilezi zinyoni endle asiside kakhulu.
Akuzona zonke izinyoni ezingasinda emnyakeni wazo weminyaka emihlanu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izingozi ziqamekela lezi zinyoni ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinyathelo, futhi phakathi nezindiza ezinde, izinyoni eziningi zifa ngezizathu ezingaphezu kwamandla abo.
Amachwane we-Grosbeak
Kepha, noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphila iminyaka eyi-10 noma eyi-15 endle. Ngeshwa, lokhu kwehlukile kumthetho ojwayelekile, futhi empeleni kukhona ama-grosbeaks ambalwa kakhulu.
Ekhaya, lezi zinyoni zingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezihlobo zazo zasendle. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okufanele nokudla okuphelele, isikhathi sokuphila salezi zilwane ezincane siphindwe kabili noma siphindwe kathathu.
