ISiberia yindawo eyingqayizivele emhlabeni, ehlala inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izinambuzane nezinhlanzi zihlala lapha. Le ndawo idume hhayi ngezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nangamathafa amahle kakhulu. Abaculi, izimbongi kanye nabantu abanomhlaba ocebile wangaphakathi nakanjani bayothanda iSiberia.
Indawo ephelele yale ndawo ingamakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyi-13. Lokhu kungaphezu kwama-75% wendawo yonke yaseRussia. Likhaya labantu abayizigidi ezingama-35, abamele amasiko ehlukene nezizinda zezilimi.Izilwane zaseSiberia ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Atholakala kuyo yonke indawo. Lesi sibalo sichazwa ngokwahlukahluka kwe-intrazonal landscape.
Phakathi kwe- izilwane zencwadi ebomvu yaseSiberia: i-peregrine falcon, unogolantethe omnyama, indawo yokungcwaba, i-Ussuri tiger, i-ibex, i-Tuvan beaver, ingwe yeqhwa, i-bat ekhombe nabanye abaningi.Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalaba kanye nabanye abamele izilwane.
UTriton
Le amphibhi elincane elincane ihlukaniswa neminye ngomsila wayo omude. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi kumndeni wama-salamanders. ITriton isakazeke kakhulu eRussia, ikakhulukazi eSiberia. Kepha, njalo ngonyaka, inani labo labantu lehla kakhulu.
Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba sentsha singamasentimitha ayi-11. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle zemvelo, sikhula size sifike ku-15 cm Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. U-40% wobuso bomzimba we-amphibian umsila.
Kuyinkolelo evamile ukuthi uma udabula le ngxenye yomzimba uye kuyi-newt, izokhula ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinkohliso, awudingi ukwenza lokhu, ngoba ukususwa komsila ngeke kuhlanganise lutho ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwesilwane.
Lapho i-newt isemanzini isikhathi eside, ubuso bomzimba wayo bumbozwa ngezikali ezincane. Futhi uma encamela ukuhlala emhlabeni isikhathi eside, khona-ke kuzoba bushelelezi kakhulu.
Imvamisa, izintuthwane ezimnyama zitholakala endle, okungajwayelekile ukuthi zibe nombala oluhlaza. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi umbala unjani, ikhanda le-amphibian limbozwe ngemithende ezinsundu ngokumnyama.
Ama-newts aseSiberia
Indwe emnyama
Izilwane zaseSiberia ezahlukahlukene. Imelwe hhayi kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo ezihlukile, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezinambuzane, kodwa futhi nezinyoni. I-crane emnyama ingenye yezinyoni ezinkulu ezitholakala lapha. Ngenxa yokwehla kwabantu ngokushesha, kubhalwe kuRed Book.
Ubude bomzimba wayo buphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-90 kuye kwangama-110. Imilenze, umsila nomzimba we-crane kupendwe ngokumnyama, kanti ikhanda nentamo kumhlophe. Kukhona indawo ebomvu phezulu kwekhanda layo, ebuye ihlanganise indawo yamehlo.
Umlomo walesi stork unombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi. Isidleke sakhiwa ngaphambi kokuzala. Amahlathi aminyene ehlathini awahehi i-crane emnyama nhlobo, akanandaba nawo. Akhetha ukwakha isidleke hhayi ezindaweni ezinkulu, kodwa ezindaweni ezincane. Ngaphambi kwamakhaza asebusika, le nyoni ishiya ixhaphozi ihlale eduze kwamasimu, ikakhulukazi ilayisi.
Isici se-crane emnyama imvelo yayo emnivorous. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yokudla kwakhe akuzona izitshalo kuphela, kepha nezinambuzane nezilwane. Ukudla kwale nyoni okuthandwa kakhulu amajikijolo namaxoxo. Ngendlela, ubamba ngobuciko kakhulu ama-amphibians, awagwinye ngokushesha. Kusukela linciphe inani lonogolantethe abamnyama minyaka yonke, umthetho kazwelonke umthathe waba ngaphansi kwephiko lawo.
Ngababili bama-cranes abamnyama
Ixoxo
it isilwane sentshonalanga yeSiberia kuvame kakhulu hhayi lapha kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Kunzima ukuthola amanzi amaningi lapho amaxoxo ebengeke atholakale khona. Inani labantu bexhaphozi elijwayelekile eSiberia likhulu kakhulu.
Lapho umdobi eya echibini ekuseni kakhulu, angaqiniseka ukuthi lezi zilwane ezincane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini zizosikhipha isizungu. Ngendlela, ubude bomzimba wexoxo eliphakathi nendawo bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15.
Ixoxo laseSiberia
U-Elk
Elikhulu kunawo wonke isilwane sasempumalanga yeSiberia - Elk. Kungokwesilwane esincelisayo. Indawo ehlala kuyo ingamahlathi aminyene axubile. I-moose igwema abantu ngoba isaba ukuhlaselwa. Yebo, ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, inamahloni impela. Kukhona indawo engaphezu kuka-700 eyizinkulungwane ezingama-elk kuyo yonke indawo yeRussian Federation.
Isilwane esinjalo sinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-500 kg. I-elk yesilisa inkulu kunowesifazane futhi isisindo sayo singama-50-70 kg ngaphezulu. Umzimba walesi silwane ukhulu kakhulu. Kukhona ukubuna entanyeni yakhe. Njengoba icwebezela impela, okubonakalayo ukuthi i-moose ine-hump. Eqinisweni, ukubuna kwawo okuhle kuyisibaya samafutha noboya. Ngenxa yemilenze yayo emide emide, lapho ingena endaweni yokuchelela, i-elk ingangena ijule ngokwanele emanzini.
Ermine
Lesi yisilwane esincane, esinamahloni futhi esihle kakhulu esiheha ukunaka komuntu. Kepha ukuze uyibone, kuzofanele wenze umzamo, ngoba i-ermine iyashesha ngendlela emangalisayo futhi iyashesha. Akathandi ukuxhumana nomuntu, ngoba uyamesaba.
I-ermine ihlala ngokukhethekile engxenyeni esempumalanga yeSiberia. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukhangwa yi-taiga. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi lesi silwane sivela emndenini we-weasel. Yisilwane esincane esinemilenze emifushane kakhulu. Usayizi womuntu osayizi omaphakathi ngu-25-30 cm.
Endaweni yendawo kunama-ermine abomvu futhi amhlophe njengeqhwa. Umbala wesilwane awuthinti nganoma iyiphi indlela isimilo nokuziphatha kwaso. Yize sinabantu abaningi, lesi silwane esincane singaphansi kokuvikelwa nguhulumeni. Isizathu ukuthi ukumzingela njalo. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bakhangwa yiboya obuyigugu be-ermine.
I-ermine yaseSiberia
Ikati likaPallas
Ikati likaPallas ngelika izilwane zasendle zaseSiberia... Ngendlela, uthathwa njengekati elincane kakhulu elihlala eRussia. Ngaphandle koboya obuchumayo, obuholela embonweni ongaqondile wokuthi ikati liyisilwane esikhulu, noma imuphi umsindo ungamethusa. Isilwane esethukile sizoshesha sisheshe.
Ikati likaPallas lingesinye sezilwane eziqaphe kakhulu. Uphendula engozini ngendlela ejwayelekile yezilwane zasendle - uyabaleka. Ebona usongo, uyacasha azame ukungawenzi umsindo. Esimweni esinjalo sokuzivikela, angaba isikhathi eside.
Emini, uncamela ukuphumula esebenzisa indawo yokukhosela. Isikhathi somsebenzi santambama nasekuseni kakhulu. Uthanda ukulala emigodini yezimpungushe. Kepha uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola indawo ecashile enjalo, imanul izoya edwaleni ithole igebe lapho. Enye indlela yokuphumula ukukhuphuka ngaphansi kwedwala elikhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi imanul ihamba ibanga elide nsuku zonke, ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo bakubeka njengesilwane esihlala phansi. Endle, unezitha, ikakhulukazi izidlakela ezinkulu, njengezimpisi.
Ikati likaPallas laseSiberia
Ingwejeje
Isikwele sibhekwa njengegundane elisabalele eSiberia elihlala eNyakatho. Umzimba wayo mncane futhi uvulekile, futhi umsila wawo uqhanyile. Yize incane ngobuncane bayo, ingwejeje iyakhasa futhi iyashesha. Imilenze emincane eqinile nezinzipho ezibukhali zimsiza ukuba ahambe kalula esiqwini sokhuni.
Kulezi zindawo, abantu abasebenza kanzima babizwa nge "squirrel esebenza kanzima". Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlonipha le nduku. Uyalikhathalela ikusasa, ngakho-ke uncamela ukubeka eceleni ukudla kwasebusika. Kuzo zonke izihlahla eziyize ungathola amantongomane, ama-acorn nezimpande - imikhiqizo evela ekudleni kwesikwele esincane. Ngokwemvelo, kukhona amacala okwebiwa kwesitoko sasebusika. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kanti igundane libikezela indlala ebusika, lingazibulala.
Ngokuvamile, emvelweni kukhona izingwejeje ezinombala obomvu koboya. Kepha, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, ishintsha umbala ube mnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ube mpunga. Ngenxa yokwehla okusheshayo kwenani lalezi zilwane, umbuso wazithatha ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuzingela izingwejeje eSiberia namuhla kugcwele isikweletu sobugebengu.
Umvundla
Abantu baseRussia babiza lesi silwane esincane ngokuthi "igwala". Leli gama livunyelwe ngokuphelele, ngoba ama-hares anamahloni kakhulu. Lapho nje bezwa umsindo, bashesha bagijimela kude. E-Siberia, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-hares: unogwaja omhlophe nonogwaja. Ijazi lokuqala limhlophe qhwa, kanti elesibili libomvu ngokubomvu. Ngokwemvelo, zihlukile kancane komunye nomunye.
Unogwaja uyisilwane esikhulu ngokwanele, esinesisindo esifinyelela ku-3.5 kg. Abahehi abazingeli hhayi kuphela ngoboya babo, lapho bathunga khona izingubo, kodwa futhi nangenyama yokudla. AmaHare yizilwane ezizodwa ezihlangana nabanye abantu ngenhloso yokuzalanisa.
Ingane evamile engezwa
Lesi ngesinye samagundane ahlekisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Imvukuzane yengane iyi-hamster encane engeyomndeni omncane we-vole. Umbala wesilwane unsundu, umnyama futhi mpunga. Uthola ifa lombala wejazi lakhe kokhokho bakhe. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa imvukuzane ngamazinyo ayo amakhulu angaphambili awela emlonyeni.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zala magundane zihlala endaweni yendawo: imole vole ejwayelekile kanye ne-vole mole vole. Ngosizo lwamazinyo aso amakhulu, lesi silwane asigcini nje ngokuqhekeza amantongomane, kodwa futhi sigumba imigqa engaphansi komhlaba. Ukusheshisa inqubo, iyazisiza ngezidladla zayo. Amagundane amaningi asebenza ebusuku kuphela, kepha i-mole vole ihlukile. Isikhathi sokuvuka kwakhe asinqunywa isikhathi sosuku. Isilo singalala ekuseni nasebusuku.
Esinye isici esithile esihlukanisa nezinye izilwane ukungabikho kwesikhathi sokulala. Yebo, le nduku ayifihli emgodini ojulile ukuze ichithe ubusika kuyo. Izitha eziyinhloko ze-mole vole yizilwane ezinkulu ezidla umdlalo omncane.
Inyoni yaseSiberia
Impisi
Lezi izilwane zaseSiberia esithombeni kubukeka kumangalisa futhi kuhloniphekile. Bangama-canine amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni. Izimpisi yizilwane ezincelisayo ezidlayo, okunezinhlobo zazo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela zezimpisi ezitholakala eSiberia: i-tundra futhi ejwayelekile.
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane, kwanele ukunaka usayizi womuntu ngamunye. Eyokuqala inkulu kakhulu futhi inzima. Isisindo sempisi yesilisa esilinganisiwe singama-70 kg, kanti leso sowesifazane singama-50. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane bungamamitha ayi-1.8.
Impisi iyisilwane somhlambi. Bahlangana ngamaqembu futhi baphila impilo ehlangene. Bambalwa abantu abazi, kepha bakha imibhangqwana impilo yabo yonke. Kodwa-ke, uma owesilisa efa ngasizathu simbe, owesifazane angathola umlingani omusha, njengoba eqhutshwa umuzwa wokuzala.
Izimpisi ezingomama zingomunye womama abahamba phambili endle. Banomusa kakhulu ezinganeni zabo. Kepha insikazi iyakhohlwa ngokuba khona kwezibopho zomndeni lapho amawundlu ayo eqala ukuzondla.
Izimpisi zizingela ngephakethe. Endaweni yendawo, ukudla kwabo kuvame ukuba iminyuzi ephakathi nendawo. Kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okusobala kwezindima zomphakathi kuphakethe: kukhona umholi, umuntu oyinhloko, owesifazane wakhe, owesibili esigabeni sabaphathi, no-omegas. Lapho i-alpha iguga futhi iba buthakathaka, omunye we-omegas angamphonsela inselelo futhi, uma ephumelela, abe ngumholi.
Impisi yaseSiberia
I-Kamchatka marmot
Lesi yisilwane esihlekisa kakhulu esigabeni samagundane. Phakathi kwabanye abamele izilwane, imammot yaseKamchatka ihlukaniswa ngokubukeka okunengqondo. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi ukuba khona kwabo kuhlotshaniswa namakhono avelele obuhlakani. I-Kamchatka marmot yisilwane esihlala phansi. Uhlala emigodini emincane. Ngaphezu kwamehlo ahlakaniphile, imvelo imnikeze ngoboya obuhle obumnyama nsundu.
Lesi silwane esincane sikhula amazinyo kukho konke ukuphila kwaso. Zibukhali impela, ngenxa yalokho, inamandla okuqhekeka kalula amagobolondo e-nut nezigaxa. Ngendlela, imammot yaseKamchatka imele ikwenze lokhu, ngoba ngenxa yokukhula okuvamile kwamazinyo, kuyadingeka ukuwagaya. Imbila yaseSiberia iya ebuthongweni bokulala ebusika minyaka yonke lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo. Uthola indawo eyimfihlo yokulala ebusika emithambekeni yezintaba.
Imabmot yaseSiberia
Izinyamazane ze-Musk
Izinyamazane zeMusk zijoyina uhlu izilwane ezingavamile zaseSiberia. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, wabalwa encwadini ebomvu. Lo mmeleli wezinhlobo zezilwane ungenye yezinhlobo zezinyamazane, kodwa-ke, ihluke kakhulu kunezihlobo zayo eziseduze.
Isici esithile sezinyamazane ze-musk, njengezinyamazane, ukungabikho kwezimpondo. Kodwa unomunye umehluko - amazinyo amakhulu ngaphambili. Uma ungakaze uhlangane nezinyamazane ze-musk ngaphambili, khona-ke lapho uyibona, ubeka engcupheni yokwesaba kakhulu. Isizathu ngamazinyo amakhulu aphuma emlonyeni. Ngenxa yabo, abantu babiza lesi silwane ngokuthi "inyamazane enamazinyo asabekayo".
Lo mmeli wezilwane unezitha eziningi ezingaphikisi ukuzitika ngazo. Ngezinga elikhulu, wesaba izimpisi. Ukwesaba izinyamazane ze-musk ezikutholayo phambi kwezilwane ezizingelayo kwayiqhubela ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Yilapho ungathola khona izindawo zabo zokuhlala.
Izinyamazane zeMusk ezingenazimpondo ezinamazinyo
Sable
Ukuzingela inyamazane yaseSiberia kudume kakhulu kule ndawo. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bahehwa, okokuqala, ngoboya bayo, obusetshenziselwa ukuthunga izingubo.
Ekuqaleni, isidleke singabonakala sithandeka kuwe, kepha ungasheshi ukwethemba umbono wokuqala, ngoba lo mmeli wezilwane uyisilwane esidla igazi. Ukudla kwakhe okuyinhloko umdlalo omncane, uthanda kakhulu ama-chipmunks.
Usayizi wesibaya esiphakathi nendawo singamasentimitha angama-50. Abesilisa bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane. Umbala wejazi ungaba obomvu, ompunga, onsundu ngisho nomnqumo. Umbala wesilwane unqunywa kuphela yisici sofuzo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi silwane sihamba ngokushesha sisebenzisa amagatsha okhuni, sithanda ukuhola impilo phansi. I-sable yisilwane esinobuhlakani futhi esishesha, esivikela kalula izingxabano nabanye abamele umhlaba wezilwane.
I-Reindeer
Esinye sezilwane ezinhle kakhulu eSiberia. "Ikhadi lalo lokushaya" lide, izimpondo ezimise kahle. Inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwabo yenzeka minyaka yonke. Abesilisa bachitha izimpondo zabo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwezinsikazi.
Ngendlela, okwedlule kukhulu kakhulu. Isisindo samazinyane esilisa amaphakathi angama-500 kg, kuthi owesifazane abe ngu-350 kg. Ngisho nomuntu okude ne-zoology angabona ngokusobala ubudala benyamazane. Kwanele ukunaka ukuma kwezimpondo zayo. Kubantu abavuthiwe, kuyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula kwabancane. Kepha ngonyaka we-5 wokuphila, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpondo zenyamazane iyaphela.
Ama-reindeer yizilwane ezihlukile, ngoba, ngenxa yokuthi uboya bazo bunothiswe ngomoya-mpilo, abumanzi emanzini, futhi nangaphezulu, abaminzi kuwo. Umbala wejazi walezi zilwane ezinhle ubukhulu becala umpunga onsundu. Ezinganeni, uboya bunemibala ngethoni elula.
Isici esithakazelisayo se-reindeer ukuthi ebusika uboya bayo buba bude futhi buqine. Isizathu salokhu sicacile, ukwahlukanisa. Laba bameleli bezilwane bakhangwa kakhulu kwi-tundra, ngoba kunokudla okuningi kwezitshalo. Njalo ngonyaka, inani labantu liyancipha. Kepha lokhu kungenxa yokuhlaselwa hhayi ngabazingeli, kepha yizimpisi.
Izinyamazane zaseSiberia
Ingulube yaseSiberia
Ingulube yasendle iyisilwane esikhulu kakhulu esinezinselo ezihlala kule ndawo. Isici sayo ukungathobeki ekudleni. Lesi silwane esikhulu ngokweqile siyakujabulela ukuzitika ngothi lwe-nut kanye ne-chipmunk encane. Izingulube ezigcinwa abantu emakhaya zidalwa yingulube yasendle. Ingulube yasendle yaseSiberia ithanda ukuhlala endaweni esemaqeleni. Isisindo saso esingu-200 kg. Izinsikazi zezingulube zinesisindo esincane kancane, kufika ku-180 kg.
Lesi silwane sasendle sehlukaniswa nengulube efuywayo ngoboya baso obuminyene nangezindlebe eziphumayo. Uma uyithinta, uzwe ukuqina. Lokhu kungenxa yamabhulashi amnyama amboza wonke umzimba wesilwane. Inombala ophuzi onsundu.
Ingulube yasendle
I-Partridge
Le nyoni isakazeke kulo lonke elaseSiberia kusukela ekulandeleni kwezinkukhu. Ukuzingelwa kwakhe endaweni yakhona kuthandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inyama yoqweqwe ithambile futhi ithenda ngokunambitheka. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lezinyoni liyancipha minyaka yonke. Leli qiniso alikwazi ukwehluleka ukunaka iziphathimandla, ngakho-ke, kukhishwe isimemezelo esivimbela ukudutshulwa kwamaphaseji ezindaweni ezivikelekile zaseSiberia.
Le ndawo inezinhlobo zamatshe zale nyoni. Inobukhulu obuphakathi nesisindo. Isisindo somuntu osayizi ophakathi nendawo singama-600 amagremu.Laba bameleli bomhlaba onezimpaphe badonswa yizihosha zezintaba, yingakho bahlala lapho. Ngenye indlela, basebenzisa umhosha womfula.
Zakha izidleke zazo ikakhulukazi emhlabathini, hhayi kangako esihlahleni. Isidingo esibalulekile sendawo abahlala kuyo ukuthi kumele imbozwe ngohlaza oluminyene. Abesifazane be-Partridge bangomama abahle kakhulu. Achamisela amaqanda amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane. Amaphuphu ale nyoni ashiya isidleke kungakapheli usuku ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa.
Amapaseji aseSiberia
Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa
Esinye sezilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezihlala eSiberia. Kungokwesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo. Ibhere le-polar linosayizi omangalisayo, ngenxa yokuthi abanye abamele izilwane bakhetha ukukugwema. Empini, uzonqoba ngisho nebhere eline-grizzly elihlala eNyakatho Melika.
Lesi silo esinamandla asigodoli nhlobo, ngisho emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yobukhona bezinwele ezijiyile ezimboze wonke umzimba wakhe. Izinwele zisezinyaweni zesilwane, okuzivumela ukuthi zihambe kahle ngisho naseqhweni.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungabonakala sengathi ibhere le-polar, ngenxa yobukhulu balo, lihamba kancane kakhulu. Akunjalo, isisindo esihlaba umxhwele asimvimbeli nakancane ekubeni nekhono futhi asheshe. Lesi silwane asigijimi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi sibhukuda kahle.
Ngendlela, ngisho nangemva kokubhukuda kwasebusika, lesi silwane ngeke sibambe iqhwa, ngoba uboya baso bunamafutha akhethekile aphindisela amanzi. Ngakho-ke, liphuma lome ngokoqobo. Lo mmeli wezilwane akaholeli ngokuhlala phansi, uncamela ukuzulazula.
Ilulwane
Lesi silo se-vampire singokwesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo. Isici sabo esiyinhloko ukwesaba isikhala somhlaba. Ilulwane lithanda ukuhamba ngamagatsha okhuni noma lintante emoyeni njengenyoni.
Lezi zilwane zihlala ezindaweni ezipholile ezinomswakama ophezulu. Indawo ezihlala kuyo eziyintandokazi yimihume emincane noma amatshe. "Ezindlini" ezinjalo ziyabonakala ngisho nasemini. Ilulwane lilala libheke phansi, libambe iminwe yalo onqenqemeni lwedwala. Ngesikhathi sokulala, umboza amehlo akhe amancane ngemiphetho yamaphiko amnyama.
Esinye isici esihlukile salesi silwane sasebusuku ngamazinyo aso abukhali kakhulu, ezingabhoboza kalula kuwo inyama yezilwane ezincane. Yize bengaboni kahle, banendlebe enhle.
Ilulwane laseSiberia
Impungushe
Impungushe, njengempisi, ingeyomndeni we-canine. Lesi yisilwane esidla inyama esisabalele kulo lonke elaseSiberia. Umbala wayo ikakhulu ubomvu. Kodwa kukhona nabantu abamnyama nabampunga balezi zinhlobo. Ubude bomzimba wayo busuka ku-80 kuye ku-100 cm (kufaka phakathi umsila).
Laba bameleli bezilwane bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Naphezu kokuziphatha kwabo ngokuqapha, bavame ukuxhumana nabantu, ikakhulukazi uma bondliwe. Isici esithakazelisayo! Uma ubanda kakhulu, umbala webhola lempungushe uyashintsha ngokushesha. Ngokuqala kwehlobo, kuphenduka umthunzi ohlukile.
Imbuzi yasentabeni
Ngokuya ngegama, kulula ukuthola ukuthi lesi silwane sihlala eduze kwezintaba namatshe. Imbuzi yasentabeni ibithathwa njengesilwane esingajwayelekile esisohlwini lweRed Book iminyaka eminingi, njengoba inani laso lehla njalo.
Ku-Intanethi, ungathola amavidiyo amaningi lapho lezi zilwane zikhuphuka khona emadwaleni. Kaningi ungabona isilwane esinjalo eweni elinamadwala. Kodwa-ke, endle, bacishe bangawi ezintabeni futhi abalimali.
Izimbuzi zasentabeni zaseSiberia
Ukukhuthazela kwembuzi yasentabeni kuyamangalisa. Ngaphandle kokuqapha, lesi yisilwane esinesibindi kakhulu esingazimela. Ukudla kwakhe uthi:
- Ubulembu nobulembu;
- Amakhambi;
- Izihlahlana;
- Izimpande.
Ngeshwa, imbuzi yasentabeni imvamisa iyimbangela yokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi kancane. Uma ehlala endaweni yokusika, udla amagxolo okhuni. Ngakho-ke, ihlathi alivuselelwa. Lezi zilwane zixhumana nabanye abantu, ngenhloso yokukhwelana. Zizala ekwindla nasekupheleni kobusika.
