Kuma-felinologist, igama elithi "sphinx" lifihla izinhlobo eziningana zekati ezingenaboya, zombili ezaziwayo futhi ezisesimeni esisemthethweni. Abadume kakhulu ngamaCanada noDon Sphynxes, uPeterbald no-Levkoy wase-Ukraine, ngesikhathi sokususwa okulungisiwe ukuguquka kwemvelo, okuholela ekungabikho koboya ngokuphelele.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Okhokho bamakati anamuhla angenazinwele babehlala ngaphansi kwama-Aztec futhi babizwa ngokuthi baseMexico bengenaboya... Babenomzimba ohlangene nekhanda elimise okwekhanda elinama-vibrissae amade namehlo we-amber. Umbhangqwana wokugcina wanyamalala ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule, ungashiyi nzalo.
Imininingwane emisha ngamakati angenaboya ivele emazweni ahlukahlukene (eMorocco, e-USA, eFrance) ngo-1930. Kodwa unyaka wokuzalwa kwe-sphinx yanamuhla (ngokunembile, igatsha lawo lokuqala neliningi kakhulu - iCanada) libizwa ngo-1966, lapho ikati elijwayelekile elifuywayo e-Ontario lazala ikati elinqunu. Wanikwa igama elithi Prun futhi esevele esekhulile baqala ukuzalisana kuqala nonina, bese kuba namadodakazi akhe nabazukulu bakhe.
Kakade ngo-1970, i-CFA yabona iSphynx njengohlobo olusha. E-United States, ukhokho wamakati angenaboya uthathwa njengoJezabel othile, owazala ngo-1975-76. amantshontsho amazinyane angenazinwele azala umfuyi ophuma phambili we-sphinx eTICA ogama lakhe linguWinnie Rinkle kaRinkuri weStardust.
Ngemuva kokuthi lolu hlobo luvunyiwe yi-TICA (1986) nezinye izinhlangano, amaSphynxes avunyelwa ukuthi abambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni.
Kuyathakazelisa! ERussia, udoti wokuqala weCanada Sphynxes walethwa yikati Nefertiti (Grandpaws cattery), embozwe owesilisa u-Aztec Baringa, obizwa ngePelmen. Bobabili abakhiqizi balethwa bevela e-USA ngumfuyi uTatyana Smirnova, owasungula indlu yenja yaseRuaztec (eMoscow).
Namuhla uhlobo olugunyazayo noludala kunabo bonke olungenazinwele yiCanada Sphynx, egazini lakhe kugeleza igazi likaDevon Rex. I-Donskoy Sphynx yazalwa eminyakeni engama-20 kamuva, ngo-1986, endaweni yase-USSR (Rostov-on-Don). I-Sphynxes yokubhaliswa kweSt. Petersburg, i-peterbald, yatholakala noma kamuva, ngo-1994, kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwekati laseMpumalanga naseDon Sphynx. I-Ukrainian Levkoy - umphumela wokukhwelana kweScotland Fold noDon Sphynx (2000).
Incazelo ye-Sphinx
“Ukufuya ikati elinempandla akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nekusasa elihle,” kubhala uMary Femand ngo-1968, ekholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi lezi zidalwa ezinciphile, ezizwelayo emakhazeni nezingenawo umuzwa wokuthakazelisa zaziyizingcweti kwezobuchwepheshe.
URoger Tabor ubaphathe kabi kakhulu laba baphikisi, wababiza ngo-1991 "njengezilwane eziyingozi nezingajwayelekile ezicasula abantu abaningi", wengeza ngokuthi "ama-sphinxes awakwazi ukuzondla ngakho-ke ancike ngokuphelele kubantu."
Incazelo ejwayelekile yama-sphinxes anamuhla izocaca kakhulu, ngoba naphakathi kohlobo olufanayo, izilwane ezinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungabi nazinwele namanye ama-nuances wangaphandle ahlangana.
Ukubukeka
I-Sphynxes cishe yonke imigqa yesimanje yaqala ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele, isikhumba esigoqiwe, siguqula amakati abe yizindala ezinemibimbi... I-Sphynxes, ekhuliswe eMelika naseYurophu, ifana kakhulu nezithombe ezibushelelezi zobumba: amantshontsho kuphela anesikhumba esihle ngokweqile esinyamalayo njengoba sikhula futhi sibonwa kamuva ekhanda, kaningi entanyeni.
Ama-specimens agoqwe kakhulu manje atholakala phakathi kweCanada Sphynxes, futhi noma kunjalo lapho kunenani elilinganiselwe lemigqa yokuzalanisa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinkulisa zikuthokozela ukuguquka kwemvelo kwezilwane ezingenaboya okuvela kwesinye isikhathi ezwenikazi laseMelika. Amakati anjalo aba ukuziqhenya kwabafuyi futhi asetshenziswa ngangokunokwenzeka emsebenzini wokuzalisa.
Abafuyi baqaphela ukuthi iningi lama-sphinxes amanje ayawohloka, asondela ekubukeni kwe-bald Devon Rex yohlobo oluphakathi (ngesikhumba sabo esincanyana, amehlo ajikelezayo, izindlebe eziphansi, ikhanda elifushane futhi elingasindi, elingajwayelekile ku-sphinx, bone).
Amazinga okuzala
Uhlobo ngalunye lwamakati angenaboya lunezinqubo zalo zobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kohlobo olulodwa izinketho eziningi zezidingo zangaphandle zomzimba zihlala ndawonye ngokuthula. Isibonelo, amaCanada Sphynxes angahlolwa kusetshenziswa indinganiso yeCFA noma eyejwayelekile ye-TICA.
Ngokumangazayo, kepha ochwepheshe abagxile kakhulu ekungabikho kwezinwele: okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokombono wabo, ukwakheka kwekhanda, umthethosisekelo womzimba, umusa wokuhamba nombono ophelele okhiqizwa yi-sphinx.
Uma sikhuluma ngemininingwane, kuzoba izitho zemisipha, lapho imilenze yangemuva yinde kancane kunaleyo yangaphambili, imilenze elinganisiwe, isisu esimise okwepheya kanye nomsila omuhle, noma ngabe ungowaliphi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izindlebe zinkulu kakhulu, zivulekile futhi zimile ziqonde, amehlo (anoma imuphi umbala) atshekile kancane, omile okolamula. Umzimba unzima futhi unemisipha.
Amafolda wesikhumba ajwayele ukubonakala ekhanda / esifubeni, entanyeni nasemahlombe... Ekuthinteni, isikhumba, simbozwe nge-fluff ethambile (noma ngaphandle kwaso), sizwa njenge-suede eshisayo. Yonke imibala ivunyelwe, kufaka phakathi amabala amhlophe.
I-Sphinx ehlanzekile kakhulu iphoqelekile ukuba ithonye labo abaseduze nayo, ibanqobe ngemigqa ebushelelezi yomzimba wayo kanye nokubheka ngokucophelela kwamehlo angaphandle.
Uhlamvu nokuziphatha
Uma wesatshiswa ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwekati elinqunu, zama ukukubamba ngezingalo zakho: ngubani owaziyo, uma wena, ngemuva kokuthintana okufushane okuthintekayo, uzojoyina izinhlu zokukhotha iziphikisi. I-Sphinxes iyazi ukuthi ungasondela kanjani, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubukhona bayo. Bahlakaniphile futhi banobungane, abesabi abantu abangabazi futhi banobungane nezinye izilwane ezihlala endlini.
Yizidalwa ezinothando, ezihlakaniphile futhi ezinothando, kepha, ezingeke zihlanye uma umnikazi ehlala emsebenzini: kubonakala sengathi bayayiqonda imithetho yomphakathi.
AmaSphinxes asetshenziselwa ukwethemba abantu nokubathanda uma ngabe laba bavule izinhliziyo zabo. Lawa makati kulula ukuwaqeqesha ngenxa yememori nokuhlakanipha kwawo okuhle kakhulu. Bangabasubathi abahle impela futhi bayakwazi ukuthatha kalula ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1-1.3.
Ziyafana nezinja ngokwazi kwazo ukuletha izinto kumnikazi wazo (ngokwesibonelo, amathoyizi), ngokungavuleki ukuvula izicabha nezikhiya, nokuphinda amaqhinga alula. Futhi ama-sphinxes, anokubukeka kwawo okumibalabala, ephindaphindwe ngamakhono awo okulingisa emvelo, ayabathanda kakhulu abenzi bamafilimu nabathwebuli zithombe.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Kuze kube manje, alikho ikati elingenazinwele elikwazile ukwephula irekhodi lokuphila isikhathi eside elibekwe yi-sphynx yaseCanada okuthiwa uBambi. Wayengomunye wabamele abokuqala bohlobo futhi waphila iminyaka engu-19.
Kukholakala ukuthi ubude besikhathi be-sphinxes abude kakhulu, obuchazwa ngemiphumela yokuzalanisa: njengomthetho, yiminyaka eyi-10-12, kwesinye isikhathi ingaphezulu... Ukondleka okufanele, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kanye nokuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane ongcono kungasiza ekwandiseni impilo yesilwane sakho.
Ukugcina ikati le-Sphynx ekhaya
Ngaphandle kokunyuka kokushiswa kokushisa kwezilwane ezingenaboya, azikwazi ukusongwa njalo, kepha kufanele zithanjiswe kusuka ebuntwaneni - zihamba emoyeni ovulekile ehlobo futhi zinikeze umsebenzi owenzekayo, ngaphandle kwe-hypothermia engazelelwe kanye nokusalungiswa.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ujwayele kahle ikati ukuthi lihlale elangeni, kepha ngokulinganisela, livikele emisebeni eshisayo emini. Isikhumba seSphynx sisha kalula, ngakho-ke ukushiswa yilanga kufanele kube kufushane, kuthi ekupheleni kwehlobo isilwane sakho sikhombise umbala ogqamile ogqamile.
Emaminithini wokudlala, ekudleni nasesikhathini sokuhamba okusebenzayo, ama-sphinxes awadingi ukushisa okukhethekile, kepha ukulala kwabo kuhlala kufudumele: amakati amaningi athanda ukulala ngaphansi kwengubo, agxumela kumnikazi.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi azikho izinhlobo ze-hypoallergenic, kepha kukhona ukusabela komuntu ngamunye kukati elithile. Ngaphambi kokuthola iSphynx, yenza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ngekati ozongena nalo endlini.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Amakati angenazinwele awanaboya ngaphakathi kwezindlebe, okusebenza njengesithiyo semvelo othulini nasekungcoleni, okuholela ekuqongeleleni koqwembe olunsundu ezindlebeni. Isuswa nge-swab kakotini ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwemicimbi ebalulekile noma njengoba ingcola.
Ama-Sphynxes ngokushesha angcola esikhunjeni sawo: lo ngumsebenzi wezindlala ezi-sebaceous, ezimfihlo zazo emakati ajwayelekile zikhangiswa ngejazi. Umzimba onqunu we-sphinx uba ngamafutha futhi ungcolile, futhi amabala anamafutha angakhangi avela kokupholisa ifenisha nakwezinye izinto. Uma kwenzeka kukhishwa ngokulingene, isilwane sisulwa ngama-wipe wokuhlanza noma isiponji esimanzi.
Ngokukhushulwa okwandayo kwezindlala ezinesibindi, buyekeza ukudla kwesilwane futhi unake inhlalakahle yaso ukuze uqede imbangela ye-sebum eyeqile. Ungageza ikati lakho usebenzisa okokuhlanza okuncane, bese ulisula lomile bese ulibeka endaweni efudumele.
Uma iSphynx ikhuliswa namanye amakati / izinja, qiniseka ukuthi ayisiklwebhi isikhumba sayo esibucayi ngezinzipho. Phatha isilonda ngesinqandakuvunda esincane uma kudingeka.
Yini ongayondla ngayo i-sphinx
Ukudla okuhle kakhulu kuhlanganiswe nokulula kwe-gastronomic kanye ne-omnivorousness, okuchazwa yi-metabolism ephezulu yama-sphinxes.
Lapho kudliwa, inhlanganisela yemikhiqizo yemvelo nokuphakelayo kwezimboni kuvunyelwe:
- inyama (inyama yenkomo eluhlaza), isibindi senyama (eluhlaza / ebilisiwe), inkukhu ebilisiwe - cishe i-60% yokudla kwansuku zonke;
- okuphakelayo kwasefektri (Hills, Eagle Pak, Jams) - 20% wesabelo sansuku zonke;
- imikhiqizo yobisi (ubisi lwe-T, ubisi semolina, ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe, i-cottage shizi) - cishe i-15%;
- isikhuphasha seqanda eluhlaza noma iqanda elibilisiwe - kanye ngesonto;
- ukuphatha (kucatshangelwa okuthandwa yizilwane ezifuywayo) - kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1%.
Njengamanye amakati, ama-sphinxes avame ukufisa imifino enjengamakhukhamba noma utamatisi. Izithako zokudla ezinempilo ezinjalo zamukelekile.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
I-Sphinxes ikhombisa impilo enhle, kepha ayikhululekile kwezinye izifo zokuzalwa.... Uma ukugula kubangelwa ukutheleleka, balulama kalula, bagcine amasosha omzimba impilo yabo yonke. Izingane nentsha zihlushwa kakhulu yizifo (ikakhulukazi zokuphefumula), ngakho-ke zidinga ukugonywa ngomuthi ongasebenzi.
Ukubeletha kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi abesifazane ababelethayo bahlala benobisi oluningi, kepha ukwanda kwe-lactation ngezikhathi ezithile kuphenduka imastitis. Ngesikhathi sokulunyulwa kwamazinyane avela kumama, kubalulekile ukulawula ikhwalithi nokwakheka kokudla okusha. Ngenxa yemetabolism esheshayo, uhudo lwe-banal lususa amandla abo ngokushesha.
Uhlu lwamaphutha ohlobo olujwayelekile:
- ukunciphisa umhlathi ophansi;
- i-microphthalmia, evame ukuhambisana nokuvulwa okungaphelele kwe-palpebral fissure;
- i-volvulus yokuzalwa yamajwabu amehlo;
- ukugobeka komgogodla womsila;
- ingono / isifuba se-hyperplasia;
- isifuba sebele;
- umqubuko;
- i-dermatitis yonyaka kanye ne-vasculitis yesikhumba;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokuzala kwe-thymus;
- i-gingival hyperplasia.
Okubalulekile! Abanikazi be-Sphynx bavame ukwesaba ukufakwa kwe-wax ezindlebeni, babaphathe kabi njengezibungu zezindlebe. Iphutha elifanayo lenziwa odokotela bezilwane abangenalwazi ikakhulukazi.
Ukuthenga i-Sphinx - amathiphu, izeluleko
Kuyadingeka ukuthenga ikati kumfuyi ozimisele, hhayi kumuntu oyintandokazi othathe isinqumo sokuthola imali eyengeziwe ngokuzalanisa ama-sphinxes... Eyokuqala yehlukile kweyesibili ngokuyinhloko ngokuba khona kwewebhusayithi yayo futhi ibeka izikhangiso ezithengiswa lapho, ngaphandle kokuziba ezinye izinsiza ze-Intanethi.
Umfuyi ongajwayele ukuzalanisa, uhlanganisa amakati ngaphandle kokubheka izici zawo zofuzo, ngakho-ke uvame ukungatholi inzalo enempilo ngokuphelele. Umthengisi onjalo uthengisa amakati ngaphandle kwamadokhumenti, ebeka inani eliphansi, ukuqala, noma kunjalo, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziningana.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Uma ikati liza kuwe livela kwelinye idolobha, cela umfuyi ukuthi anikeze izithombe namavidiyo avela ku-cattery. Ngendlela, khetha kuphela izindlu zezinja ezi-monobreed. Cacisa ukuthi unina wengane wayezalwe nini ngaphambilini: umehluko phakathi kukadoti kufanele ube okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Imibhalo okumele idingwe kumfuyi:
- isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwezinkulisa;
- isitifiketi somuntu uqobo sokuqeqeshwa ezifundweni ze-felinological;
- izitifiketi zetayitela zabazali be-sphinx yakho;
- imethrikhi nepasipoti yezilwane, uma isilwane sinezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala.
Uma uthatha izinyane lekati ngokwakho, hlola isikhumba salo, izindlebe, amehlo namazinyo (lesi sakamuva kufanele silingane futhi sibe mhlophe). Ngeke kube nokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kanye nama-neoplasms emzimbeni. Ingane kufanele idlale futhi ihambe.
Intengo yekati le-Sphynx
Kuya ngezici eziningi, kufaka phakathi uhlobo, imigqa yokuzalanisa, isigaba sekati kanye nombala waso, ikati kanye nesifunda.
Ezingxenyeni zama-classifieds mahhala, ama-kittens kaDon Sphynx anikezwa ebangeni lentengo kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi nambili... EzaseCanada zibiza kakhulu. Amakhophi ashibhe kakhulu anikezwa izinkulungwane eziyisihlanu, bese intengo inyuka kakhulu: izinkulungwane ezingama-20, izinkulungwane ezingama-50 futhi ziphela ngamanani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Uthando lwabanikazi abajabulayo bama-sphinxes amancane, afana ne-dinosaur ne-Cheburashka ngasikhathi sinye, alwazi mingcele.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungathandani namakati akho anqunu futhi anezindlebe. Ngokusho kwabanikazi, lezi zidalwa ezinemibimbi zigijimela indlu yonke, zigxuma njengomhlambi wama-hedgehogs futhi zicindezele izindlebe zazo emhlane. Ukuwa kumenyezelwa ngempama ehlukile, efana nomsindo wesikhwama semali esisindayo esiphonswe etafuleni.
Onke ama-sphinx anikezwe amakhono amahle okuphulukisa. Izwa ukugxila okubuhlungu kumuntu, ikati ngokushesha lilala phezu kwalo ngomzimba walo oshisayo oshisayo, lixoshe lesi sifo.
Njengoba abanikazi bama-sphinxes baqaphela, izigceme zabo azizibheki njengamakati - ngoba lokhu bahlakaniphe ngokungenakulinganiswa futhi banesithunzi.
