Wonke umuntu uyazi iBaikal njengechibi elijule kakhulu emhlabeni, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu obaziyo ubuhle balo. Umuntu ofika osebeni lwaso ungena esimweni senjabulo nokuthula. Konke ngoba la manzi mahle.
Izilwane zeChibi iBaikal iminyaka eminingi bebelokhu bemangaza ososayensi ngokuhlukahluka kwabo. Kunezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezingu-2,5 zazo. Abanye abamele bahlukile. Izilwane zasendaweni ezibanzi zingenxa yenani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo echibini.
Kuyathakazelisa, kepha ayikho impendulo eqondile embuzweni wemvelaphi yegama "iBaikal". Iningi lochwepheshe likholelwa ukuthi yile ndlela okhokho bamaBuryats ababiza ngayo ichibi, abeza lapha ngekhulu lesi-2 BC. Kususelwa olimini lwabo, leli gama lahunyushwa ngokuthi "amanzi amakhulu amile".
Isici saleli damu ukuthi cishe kuyo yonke insimu, sizungezwe uhla lwezintaba. Lokhu kudala izimo zempilo zabanye abamele umhlaba wezilwane.
Njengoba ubunjalo nezilwane zeChibi iBaikal kuhlukile, iziphathimandla zithi linenani leziqiwi ezisezingeni lomhlaba. Noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu angakhululeka lapha, kepha kuphela phakathi nesikhathi sentwasahlobo kuye phakathi nasekwindla. Cishe yonke indawo yeChibi iBaikal igcwele izilwane ezincelisayo, izinambuzane, izinyoni kanye nabanye abamele izilwane.
Eziningi zazo zisabalele emhlabeni, kepha ososayensi bakhomba ezinye zezilwane eziyivelakancane nezisengozini.Imiphetho yeBaikal, okungukuthi, izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala lapha kuphela ziyamangala ngokuhlukahluka kwazo. Phakathi kwabo: uphawu, baleen bat, omul nabanye.
Inundu ethintekile
Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezingandile zebhethi. Ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omncane nombala ogqamile onsundu ngokubomvu. Isici selulwane lwamadevu yisimo sendlebe sezindlebe. Ungatholakala lapha eduze nendawo enezintaba, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ibhu lamadevu liyisilwane somhlambi. Iqembu elilodwa liqukethe kusuka kubantu abathathu kuya kwabangu-20. Lesi silo siyisilwane esidla ezinye. Uzingela ebusuku, eduze komqhele wokhuni.
Ibhu elenziwe ngamakhekhe lindiza ngokushesha okwanele, ngenxa yalokhu, cishe akunangqondo ukulandela ithuba lalo. Usaba amakhaza, ngakho undizela eningizimu ebusika. Inani le-bat amadevu lehla minyaka yonke. Ososayensi abanayo impendulo ngqo yokuthi lokhu kuxhunyaniswa nani. Kunokucatshangwa ukuthi ukugawulwa kwezihlahla eLake Baikal kubathinta kabi abantu bakhona.
I-Baikal moustached bat
Uphawu lweBaikal
Lo mmeli wezilwane zeBaikal ungubaba owaziwa kakhulu kuleli chibi. INerpa iluphawu olukhulu lwalezi zindawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuzingelwa kwakhe ukuze athole uboya obubalulekile, inyama namafutha. Namuhla, ukuzingela akujeziswa ngumthetho, kepha, ngenxa yokwehla okusheshayo kwabantu, iziphathimandla zibeke imingcele ekuzingeleni kwayo.
Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa kuze kube namuhla akwaziwa kahle ukuthi uphawu lwahlala kanjani echibini iBaikal. Ngokusho kwenguqulo ethandwa kakhulu, isilwane sifike lapha sisuka e-Arctic Ocean ngesikhathi se-Ice Age.
Eqinisweni, uphawu luyisigaxa esikhulu sokuthi, ukubhukuda emanzini, ngezikhathi ezithile kubhukuda kuye ogwini ukuphefumula umoya. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uphawu kuphela kwesilwane esincelisayo seBaikal.
Ukuze bathole izinhlanzi, bacwila phansi emanzini, ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-150. Bangakwazi ukuhlala lapho imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30. Uphawu luyisidalwa esihlukile, ngoba lungakwazi ukunqamula ukukhulelwa ngokuzimela, uma kwenzeka luqonda ukuthi azikho izimo ezifanele zokukhulisa inzalo.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka emvelweni. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kombungu esibelethweni sowesifazane uphawu kuyama, okungukuthi, kuya ebusika. Kulesi simo, angahlala kuze kufike ukukhulelwa okulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, uphawu lwesifazane lungazala abantu ababili ngasikhathi sinye.
Impisi Ebomvu
Uhlu izilwane zeRed Book of Baikal wajoyina impisi ebomvu, isibalo sayo, namuhla, esingaphansi kuka-100. Abake babona lesi silo bathi ngokubonakala kwaso, sifana nempungushe kunempisi. Lokhu kuvumelekile, ngoba umbala walesi silwane esincane ubomvu ngokugqamile, njengalowo wempungushe.
Kepha, ekuziphatheni nasemikhubeni, ufana nempisi ngokuphelele. Kuyisilwane esihlanganyelayo. Impisi ebomvu izingela kuphela eqenjini. Indima yayo ephaketheni inqunywa ngosayizi nokuziphatha. Indoda enkulu iba ngumholi wezimpisi ezibomvu, ezingasabi ukuphonsela abanye inselelo, ngalokho zifuna amalungelo azo.
Impisi ebomvu yeBaikal
Impungushe
Phakathi kwe- izilwane eziyingqayizivele zeBaikal, impungushe engabesabi nakancane abantu. Lesi isici sayo esiyinhloko. Ngenxa yokwesaba, izimpungushe eziningi zize ziye kubavakashi, zivumele ukuthi zizithinte.
Eqinisweni, kubantu lezi zilwane zikhangwa ukudla, abazimisele ukuhlanganyela nazo ngomusa. Impungushe yeBaikal inomusa kakhulu. Lapho ingazizwa ingozi, ukuhamba kwayo kuhamba kancane futhi kuyazethemba, kepha uma isilwane sesaba, sizoshesha singene ehlathini.
Abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela ku-15 kg, abesifazane - kuze kufike ku-12. Ngaphandle komsila, ubude bomuntu ngamunye bungamasentimitha angama-80. Ensimini yendawo, izimpungushe ziphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-15 kuya kwengu-18, yize isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila kwezinye izifunda kuyiminyaka eyi-10 kuphela.
Isilo ngasinye esinjalo sinembobo. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Emgodini, impungushe ishiya inzalo yayo, iya ehlathini iyofuna ukudla. Kepha umdlalo omncane akukhona konke ukudla kwalesi silo. Lapho singekho isikhathi sokuzingela, impungushe idla izinhlanzi nezikelemu.
I-Saker Falcon
Ngoba nezilwane Baikal izinyoni ezahlukahlukene, ezihlukile zomyalo wokhozi ziyatholakala lapha. Omunye wabo yiSaker Falcon. Ngosayizi, lesi sidalwa sifana negwababa kunenkohliso. Ngemuva kweSaker Falcon kunsundu, kanti ngaphambili kukhanya kunemibuthano engwevu omnyama. Umbala wabantu abasha uhlukile kakhulu.
ISaker Falcon iyinyoni edla inyama izingela inyamazane encane, ikakhulukazi i-gopher. Wakha izidleke ezihlahleni ezinde kuphela ukuze kuthi lapho esuka, abukeke kahle azungeze indawo lapho efuna ukudla. Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, iSaker Falcon izinza onqenqemeni oluseduze kwamanzi.
Ngenxa yokuqedwa kwamahlathi ngokushesha kule minyaka eyi-10 eyedlule, insiza yeFage yeSaker Falcon yehle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, manje le nyoni edla inyama isengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
IBaikal omul
Lesi silwane singaphansi kwesigaba sama-salmonids. Ukubanjwa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yokudoba yaseRussia. Lesi sidalwa sitholakala kuphela emanzini asendaweni. Isobho lenhlanzi, i-casserole, ophaya kwenziwa nge-omul. Kuyabiliswa, kuthosiwe, kuyabhema, njll. Isitsha ngasinye esenziwe ngale nhlanzi simnandi kakhulu, ngakho izivakashi zivame ukubacela ukuthi baziphekele iBaikal omul.
Esikhathini esivela phakathi nasekwindla sekwephuzile, sikhula. Izibungu ezincane eziyi-1 cm ziyavela emanzini ngo-Ephreli. Usayizi womuntu ojwayelekile ngu-50 cm, kanti isisindo siyi-900 g. Akuvamile kakhulu ukubamba i-omul enkulu, isisindo sayo esingafinyelela ku-4-6 kg.
Induku ende
Esinye sezilwane ezinkulu zeBaikal. Isisindo sowesilisa osayizi obumaphakathi ngu-500 kg, ubude bomzimba bungamamitha ama-2. Bahlala kakhulu ogwini, kaningi ehlathini.
Lapho indololwane iya ikhula, izimpondo zayo zikhula ngamandla. Lapho beneminyaka engu-15, bayayeka ukukhula. Ngendlela, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwalesi silwane esihle yiminyaka engama-30. Izimpondo zesilwane ziyawa futhi zikhule futhi ngonyaka.
I-moose enwetshiwe iyimfuyo. Ebusika, idla amagxolo ezinkuni. Kunjalo isilwane seBaikal esithombeni ubukeka ehloniphekile. Kepha abavakashi abavamile ukuphatha ukujabulela umbono wayo "bukhoma", njengoba i-elk igwema abantu.
Ipigogo lasebusuku
Lesi sinambuzane se-oda i-Lepidoptera singesinye sezilwane ezisengozini yeBaikal. Ihlala kuphela endaweni yehlathi, emadlelweni nasemaphethelweni okhuni. Lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo singena, ipigogo lasebusuku likhosela kuma-oki, iminyezane, amajikijolo nezinye izihlahla nezihlahla.
Ngokubukeka, lesi sinambuzane sifana nenundu noma uvemvane. Umzimba wayo ufinyelela ku-4-5 cm ubude, kanti izimpiko zawo zingama-6-7 cm.Abantu abaphuzi, abansundu nabampunga batholakala kulezi zingxenye. Umbuthano omncane omnyama ubonakala ngokusobala kuphiko ngalunye kwamane.
I-Brook lamprey
it isilwane esihlala eBaikal, isengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Umjikelezo wayo wokuphila wenzeka kuphela emanzini amasha ahlanganiswe nomoya-mpilo omkhulu. Isikhathi sokuphila sesibani sesibani iminyaka eyisithupha. Namuhla, kunabantu abangaphansi kuka-1000 emanzini lapha.
Umzimba we-lamprey uyinyoka. Inamaphiko aqinile, ngalinye lihlukaniswa isikhawu. Amehlo alesi silwane athuthukile, ngakho-ke, noma emanzini, asiboni kahle.
Umfula weBaikal lamprey
Ingwe yeqhwa
Igama lesibili lalesi silwane esihle yi-irbis. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lo ungummeleli oyindida kakhulu wezilwane zasendaweni. Akuwona wonke umuntu ohlala echibini iBaikal owayengaziqhenya ngokubona ingwe yeqhwa okungenani kanye.
Yebo, lesi yisilwane esingavamile kakhulu. Abekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 abatholakala ensimini yendawo. I-Irbis yisilwane esidla ezinye, kepha cishe ayikaze ihlasele umuntu, njengoba isaba. Ngokuqondene nokuzingela, kunzima kakhulu ukubamba lesi silo esinamandla.
Isisindo sengwe yesilisa yeqhwa sisuka ku-50 kuye ku-65 kg. Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa, ngakho-ke banesisindo esincane, kufika ku-45 kg. Njengoba lesi silwane singesomndeni we-feline, sizingela ikakhulukazi ekuqamekeleni.
Ingwe yeqhwa ihlasela kungazelelwe, ngemuva kokuthatha ikhava. Lapho ekhethe isisulu, amathuba okuthi azokwazi ukufihla mancane. Isilwane sizingela ama-ungulates, onogwaja, ama-hares, izinqama nezimbuzi. Ukudla, ingwe yeqhwa idinga ama-2 kuya ku-4 kg wenyama entsha ngosuku.
Sandpiper
Le yinyoni encane futhi enhle kakhulu ehlala echibini iBaikal. Ungowesigaba se-sandpit. Isici se-sandpiper yibhili laso elincanyana, eliqondile, elifushane kakhulu kunezinye izinyoni. Uhlukaniswa nakwabanye ngeminwe emide ezacile.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile semilenze, inyoni ihamba ngokushesha okukhulu emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi zivame ukuphatha ukubona ama-waders amancane agijima osebeni lweChibi iBaikal, abawaphambanisa nezilwane.
Ingaphansi labo lipendwe mhlophe, ngaphambili - nsundu. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ziba mnyama. Ama-sandpipers akha izidleke eziqongweni zezihlahla, hhayi kangako ezihlahleni. Ukwenza lokhu, basebenzisa utshani noma amaqabunga eminyezane ngonyaka odlule.
Ngokubuka, isidleke sale nyoni encane sibuthakathaka. Kuyindiza enenothi elincane. Abanezi sandpip babeka amaqanda abo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kamuva phakathi nendawo. Amachwane embozwe izimpaphe kakade ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa eqandeni.
Umvundla
Ingesinye sezilwane ezisabalele kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokuzala ngokushesha, inani likanogwaja omhlophe kule ndawo liyanda minyaka yonke. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle, zonke izilwane ezizingelayo zeChibi iBaikal ziyayondla.
Lolu hlobo lonogwaja lukhulu impela. Isisindo sowesilisa ojwayelekile singu-3-4 kg, kanti leso sowesifazane siyi-2-2.5. Njengoba zikhula, zifinyelela ku-60 cm ubude. Esinye isici esivelele sezinhlobo ezimhlophe zeBaikal ukusebenza kwazo ngokweqile. Ziyahamba cishe sonke isikhathi sokuvuka.
Unogwaja omhlophe ungoweqembu lezilwane ezidla imifino. Ngenkathi efudumele, badla izimpande, amajikijolo namaqabunga, kuthi ngenkathi ebandayo badle amagxolo ezinkuni. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lesi silwane sizala ngokushesha. Unyaka ngamunye, unogwaja wesifazane osemdala uzala izingane ezi-2 kuye kwezi-5, okungukuthi, cishe ama-hares angama-30.
I-sturgeon yaseSiberia
Inani lale nhlanzi eChibini iBaikal lincipha minyaka yonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokubanjwa kaningi kwama-sturgeon. Le nhlanzi isabalele endaweni yangakini; itholakala emanzini angajulile nasekujuleni kwechibi. I-sturgeon yaseSiberia iyinhlanzi ehlala isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe yiminyaka engama-50. Ubude obujwayelekile bomuntu ngamamitha ayi-1.5, isisindo ngu-120 kg.
Idada laseMallard
Lesi sidalwa esiphilayo, njengophawu, “siyikhadi elivakashelayo” leChibi iBaikal. Idada le-Baikal dall mallard likhulu ngokuphindwe ka-1.5 kunokujwayelekile. Uvame ukutholakala ogwini lolwandle. Ikhanda liluhlaza okotshani, uqhwaku luphuzi, i-sternum inombala onsundu, kanti ngemuva kunombala osawolintshi. Kwabaningi, inyoni enjalo ingabonakala njenge-motley, kodwa lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla, kuba mnyama ngokwengeziwe.
Amadada aseMallard akha izidleke zawo ngasemanzini kuphela. Izintaba zeBaikal azinazo. Ngasebusika, zifudukela ngaseningizimu, lapho amanzi angaqandi khona. Isimanga yikuthi inyoni efana ledada le-mallard izwela kakhulu ekuchamuseleni amazinyane. Umama wesifazane uchitha kusuka emavikini amathathu kuya kwamane ngamachwane akhe angakachamuseli, ewafukamela njalo. Ngesikhathi, izalela amaqanda angaba yishumi.
Madada amadada owesilisa nowesifazane
Izinyamazane ze-Musk
Ukuhlangana nesilo esinje okokuqala ngqa, ngaphandle kokuzwa lutho ngakho ngaphambili, ungasaba nhlobo. Emva kwakho konke, ekuboneni kokuqala, uyinyamazane engenazimpondo, kepha uma unaka umlomo wakhe, uzoguqula masinyane abe yingwe. Ukuba khona kwama-canine amakhulu kulesi silwane kuhlotshaniswa nesidingo saso sokudla ubulembu. Uyiphakamisa kalula esihlahleni ebonga amazinyo akhe.
Izakhamuzi zendawo zinenganekwane yokuthi inyamazane ye-musk yazalwa ngenxa yothando lwenyamazane ne-lynx. Vele, abukho ubufakazi besayensi ngalokhu. Namuhla, isilwane sesisesigabeni sokushabalala.
Isizathu ukunakwa okukhulu kwabazingeli kwi-musk yabo, into ethole ukusetshenziswa ekuphekeni, emithini nasekwenzeni amakha. Ubude bomzimba womuntu ngamunye ngu-90 cm, isisindo ngu-15 kg. Izinyamazane ze-musk zinde futhi zinde kancane kunezabesifazane.
Shitomordnik
Inyoka enjalo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inkulu. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba wakhe singamasentimitha angama-70. Isici salolu hlobo luyintamo eyakheke kahle neyamenyezelwa, kanye nenhloko enkulu futhi eyindilinga, yingakho igama - shitomordnik.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zenyoka enjalo echibini iBaikal:
- EMpumalanga;
- Amanzi;
- Itshe;
- Ussuriyskaya.
Umzimba wonke wesifonyo, noma ngabe unjani, umbozwe ngamabala ansundu. Kubantu abadala, cishe baba ngama-40.
I-Wolverine
Lesi silwane esidlayo singaphansi kwesigaba se-weasel. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungabonakala sengathi i-wolverine iyisilwane esesabekayo futhi esiqaphe ngokweqile. Lokhu ngumbono oyiphutha. Eqinisweni, ungomunye wabantu abadla inyama abanolaka kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokubukeka, lesi silo sifana nebhere elinciphile elinsundu. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala singama-90-100 cm.
Okucacile kwe-wolverine ukuthi uthanda ukuhamba. Echibini iBaikal, umuntu angakwazi ukuthola izidalwa eziphilayo, ezihamba ngokuthula, lapho uthi nhlá. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhamba lapho isilwane sifuna inyamazane.
Idla kakhulu amagundane. Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola isibiliboco esiyintandokazi, i-wolverine ngeke iwabukele phansi amaqanda ezinyoni, ewathola esidlekeni, ngisho nesidumbu. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, lesi silwane sihlasela izilwane ezidla imfuyo enkulu, njengesibonelo, inyamazane. Kepha bahlasela kalula isilo esilimele noma esifayo.
Umswani waseMongolia
Inani lalesi silwane lehla minyaka yonke. Usayizi wezinkukhu zaseMongolia ulingene - u-6 cm wabesifazane no-8 cm kwabesilisa. Isici sayo esikhulu umbala wayo omhlophe-oluhlaza. Indala endala, iba mnyama mnyama emuva. Ukwazi lokhu, ungahlukanisa kalula umuntu omdala komncane.
Lolu hlobo luhlala emilonyeni yomsizi wendawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi. Izivakashi azivamile ukuphatha ukuhlangana neselesele laseMongolia eLake Baikal yesimanje.
UMuskrat
Lesi silwane esihlekisayo singesesigaba samagundane asemanzini. IMuskrat incane kune-nutria noma i-beaver. Isisindo sakhe esimaphakathi ngu-1.5 kg. Ngaphandle kokuthi isilwane sisemanzini isikhathi eside, cishe asibandi. Lokhu kungenxa yoboya obukhethekile obungamanzi.
Isisu se-muskrat silula ukwedlula umqolo waso. Izitho zomzimba zesilwane ngasinye zinemigqa emincane eminingana. Lokhu kumenza akwazi ukubhukuda kahle futhi ahambe ngokushesha emanzini. Ngendlela, umsila udlala indima ebalulekile ekunyakazeni kwamanzi kwe-muskrat, yona, njengamanye amagundane amaningi, ayisebenzisa "njengephini lokuqondisa".
Echibini iBaikal, lezi zilwane ziphila iminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-8. Ukhetha indawo yokuhlala ngokucophelela okukhulu.Isimo esibalulekile kuye inani elikhulu lezimila nokuba khona kwamanzi ahlanzekile. I-muskrat idla izinhlanzi ezincane nohlaza.
Lesi yisilwane esiyingqayizivele esidlala indawo yomakhi weqiniso emvelweni. I-muskrat yakha izindlu zokuhlala eziyizitezi ezimbili uma kwenzeka izinga lamanzi likhuphuka. Imvamisa bakha amakamelo angeziwe, bawasebenzise njengendawo yokugcina izimpahla ukugcina ukudla ebusika. Ukungena "eqhugwaneni" elinjalo, isilwane kuzodingeka sicwile ngaphansi kwamanzi.
I-Baikal muskrat
Ibhere elinsundu
Ingesinye sezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esitholakala naseChibini iBaikal. Lapha bangamakhosi angempela emvelo. Ezinye izilwane zesaba ukudliwa ibhere, ngakho-ke zikhetha ukungamhlangabezi. Futhi uma, noma kunjalo, lokhu kwenzeka, akukho okusele ngaphandle kokugijima.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukhuthazwa njalo, ngoba, njengoba wazi, ibhere elinsundu lihlasela kuphela uma lilambile. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu kumdlalo omncane ibhere lensikazi, elinakekela inzalo. Uma ku-radius eseduze ezwa ukunyakaza, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uzohlasela.
Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba walesi silwane singamamitha ayi-1.5, kanti isisindo saso singama-250 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane. Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yilesi silwane izinhlanzi. Ubuye adle amajikijolo nezimpande. Kodwa uthando lwenhlanzi lwenza ibhere elinsundu lichithe isikhathi esiningi ngasemfuleni. Zilala emihumeni.
Ukudonsa
Lesi silwane esincane singaphansi kwesigaba sama-hamsters. Yabizwa ngokuthi "iyaconsa" ngenxa yesifiso sokuhlala eduze kwamanzi: imifula, amachibi, imifudlana, njll. Kuneziningi zazo eLake Baikal. I-Dropsy ingenye yamagundane asakazeke kakhulu eRussia, atholakala cishe kunoma yisiphi isifunda. Ubude bomzimba womuntu bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Isici salesi silwane izindlebe zaso ezincane. Ngemuva koboya obukhulu obukhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukubabona.
Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle nokuhlekisayo, i-dropsy ibhekwa njengesinambuzane, ngoba, ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, ikhetha ukuhlala ezingadini zemifino, ukumba izimbobo ezijulile lapho.
Ukudla akuthanda kakhulu yizikelemu. Ngaphezu kwabo, i-dropsy idla amagxolo ezinkuni namahlumela ezinye izitshalo. Ubeka isihloko esithi "inkathazo" ngokudla isivuno sensimu. Umuntu oyedwa onjalo ngesizini eyodwa yezolimo angadala umonakalo ngaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angama-50 esitshalo.
Ingulube
Into yokuqala ehlukanisa ingulube yeBaikal nengulube ejwayelekile ibristle ende ewugqinsi emboze wonke umzimba wayo. Ngendlela, uma sikhuluma ngomzimba wesilwane, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inesimo esime kancane futhi siyisicaba.
Umehluko wesibili phakathi kwengulube nengulube ukuba khona kwama-canine abukhali ama-2 akhishwe emlonyeni. Zikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini aminyene. Kodwa izingulube zasendle zivame ukuya emadlelweni asezintabeni.
Ukudla kwezingulube zasendle zeBaikal kufaka phakathi: ama-acorn, amantongomane, ama-bulb ezinye izimbali, izibungu, ama-rhizomes nezinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi abanankinga nokudla amaqanda ezinyoni noma izilwane ezincane.
Ingulube ayivamisile ukuhlasela abantu. Ukwenza kusebenze indlela yokuvikela, udinga ukuwela indawo yayo. Zonke izinhlobo esizicabangele namuhla, zihlangene, zakha umhlaba oyingqayizivele wemvelo ofanele impela ukuwavikela.
