Ukuhlobisa okuthandekayo inja griffin eyaziwa ngabazalisi iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu. Ekuqaleni, wazalelwa ukubamba amagundane namanye amagundane. Namuhla le ngane engenakho ukuthula, ekhohlakele isiphenduke ikamelo, uhlobo lokuthambisa.
Izintokazi eziqinile - lapho zizitholela umlingani - zikhetha ama-griffin amancane ngenxa yesisindo sawo esincane. I-doggie inobungane ngokwedlulele, ithanda ukuhlala ezandleni zayo. Amakhosikazi abagqokisa izingubo ezinhle, enze izitayela zezinwele, abangele uthando lwabanye.
Incazelo nezici
Ngokomlando, izinja zazifuyelwa ukulwa namagundane; babehlala emapulazini, ezinqolobaneni nasemachwebeni. Inja yaseJalimane egcekeni yawela ne-Affen Pinscher. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bengeze i-pug kulolu hlobo, okuholele ekubukekeni kwanamuhla. Ngenxa yobuncane babo, imindeni ecebile yaqala ukubangenisa, inkantolo yasebukhosini yayinjalo.
Indaba ethokozisayo isindile ngisho nokuthi iNdlovukazi yaseSerbia iyigcine kanjani inja yayo ukubheka ukudla okunobuthi. I-pug eqotho yafa, igcina indlovukazi iphila. Inkantolo yasebukhosini yabeka isisekelo sokugcina lezi zilwane njengesilwane esifuywayo.
Ukubukeka:
- Amathambo aqinile, imisipha ekhule kahle;
- Iyindilinga, ikhanda elifana ne-apula elinamehlo aqhumayo, impumulo emnyama nentshebe ehlekayo ehlekisayo;
- Imilenze eqinile enamandla okucindezela aphezulu iyakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha;
- Isifonyo sisicaba, sifushane kakhulu; ikhala elimnyama, amakhala amakhulu, yize kunempumulo emfushane, imidlwane ayihosho njengezinye izinhlobo;
- Umhlathi ongezansi ophumela phambili unezela intukuthelo enjeni, kepha umlomo uvalwe ngokuqinile, ulimi namazinyo akubonakali;
- Izindlebe ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezinamanzi amancane (izindlebe zangaphambili zazinqunyiwe, manje, ngokuya ngamazinga amasha, zihlala zilengiswa);
- Umsila omile phezulu, ongagobiwe (futhi owake wamiswa ngaphambilini, manje umsila onqampuliwe uthathwa njengokungafani kohlobo);
- Ijazi linzima kuzo zontathu izinhlobo zezinja.
Ukuphakama ekubuneni akudluli ku-24 cm entombazaneni; 28 cm womfana. Isisindo, ngokulandelana: 3.5 kg no-6 kg. Izilwane ezihlobisa azijwayele ukuba nolaka, zizolile, zithandane, okubenza babe izinja ezinhle zasendlini. Bathandana kakhulu nomnikazi, bavuma ukwenza noma imiphi imiyalo.
Ukuzivumelanisa kalula nendlela yokuphila yabanikazi, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nothando. Yize bezolile, abanamahloni nakancane, ubumnene babo bubonakala ngokudlala ngokuzulazula.
Abanikazi abangakwazi ukunikela isikhathi esanele sokusebenzisana nenja kungcono bakhethe uhlobo olunolaka oluncane. Izingane zikhathazeke kakhulu ngokungabikho komnikazi, zifuna ukuhlala zihamba noma zidlala. Izinja azinazwelo ngandlela thile, kuzofanele usebenze kanzima emfundweni yazo.
Kuhambisana kahle namakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, okukhombisa ubuhlakani obumangalisayo, ukubusa phezu kwabo.
Ifanelekile ukuhlala efulethini, kepha kungcono ukuyibeka endlini yangasese - izinja ezithanda ukukhonkotha kakhulu, okuzodala ukuphazamiseka komakhelwane, kepha akuvumeli muntu ovela ngaphandle ukuba angene endaweni. Insimbi ifanelekile njengomlindi wasekhaya. Indawo ezungeze indlu izoba yindawo enhle yokuhamba.
Ukuzikhethela umdlwane, khuluma nabafuyi, bheka izimo zokuboshwa - ukuqala kabi kungalimaza ukuqhubeka kwenja. Izindawo zokukhulisa izithombo ezikhulisa izibonisi ziqapha inhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka kokuqukethwe. Futhi bakha inzalo, bakhipha amaphasipoti.
Umfuyi omuhle uzokhombisa abazali imvuthu, imibhalo yabo. Umnikazi omusha uzozizwa enembile ukuthi ngubani okufanele abe ngumngani wakhe ozinikele, ekhetha umngane ngokwenhliziyo yakhe. Ingane ithengiswa inezinyanga ezintathu izelwe, iyagonywa, ayinawo imikhaza kanye nezinye izimuncagazi. Kumelwe ajabule futhi abe nempilo.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-griffin lubandakanya izinhlobo ezintathu ze-doggies:
- I-griffin yaseBelgium (izinwele ezinezintambo, ezimnyama);
- Brussels griffin (izinwele ezibomvu, eziqinile njengocingo);
- Petit Brabancon (izinja ezincane zaseBelgium noma ama-griffins anezinwele ezibushelelezi).
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela inja ebushelelezi kulula, kuhlanganiswe ibhulashi elithambile, kusikwe kuzungeze ingquza kanye nencamu yomsila. Lapho i-molting, ivame ukuhlanganiswa nekama elincane. Uboya uqobo abuchitheki, kufanele bususwe. Ngocingo griffin kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuzilungisa, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokulungiswa koboya:
- Ukuzilungisa - ukugeza izinja, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukususa i-tartar, ukuxubha kanye nokusika uzipho, kwenziwa ngumkhwenyana okhethekile. Lo mbono uhlanganisa nezinqubo ezilandelayo;
- Ukusika - ukudala isithombe esijwayelekile senja yezinhlobo zombukiso;
- Ukuhlubula - ukususwa ngenkani kwezinwele zokuqapha (ukuchitheka kwemishini)
- Izinwele - ukunikeza uhlaka lokugcina.
I-molting yemvelo kuma-griffins ihamba kancane, izinwele ziyafa, kepha aziwi, ukubukeka kwenja kuba mbi.
I-griffin enezintambo inesikhathi sayo sokuvuthwa esibi. Uma uyikhipha phambilini, ungalimaza isikhumba senja.
Uboya bezinwele buyayeka ukuphuma, buba manzi ngokushesha, futhi kunuke kabi. Kukhona ingozi yesikhumba dermatitis. Kulokhu, ukugunda izinwele kuzosenza sibe sibi kakhulu isimo, i-awn izokhula ibuthakathaka, konakalise ukubukeka komuntu, okungathinta ukusebenza komncintiswano.
Ukwehliswa kwenziwa etafuleni, i-pug ihleli phansi, isisekelo esingasheleli sibekwe ngaphansi kwezidladla. Thola ukuthi ukubukeka kwenja kufanele kube yini ngokwezindinganiso zokubonisa. Umgogodla ususwa kancane kancane ngommese wokuhlubula.
Bamba uboya kancane kancane, ngokulinganayo phezu kwalo lonke ijazi lenja. Ukukhishwa kwe-awn kubambezelekile isonto lonke, kuqala kusukela entanyeni, kuhamba kancane kuye emahlombe nasemuva. Ngemuva kwalokho basusa i-awn ezinhlangothini, behlela ezinqeni.
Ukubukeka kuzoncika kwikhwalithi yokuhlubula. Imvamisa yenziwa ngaphambi kombukiso noma ukuncintisana, ngesikhathi se-molting. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, inja ihlanjululwa ngekama elijwayelekile.
Susa ingubo yangaphansi ewile ngebhulashi elithambile. Izinja ziphucwa kabili ngonyaka, isikhathi esisele sincane kuphela. Ekupheleni kokuhlubula, qhubeka ngqo ku izinwele ze-griffin.
Indawo yesitho sangasese nesisu kunqanyulwe nge-clipper. Izikele zokuncipha zinciphisa izinwele emaphethelweni endlebe, phakathi kwekhala namehlo, kancane ebunzini. I-engeli ezungeze iso igundiwe ngesikele esibuthuntu ukuze singalimazi i-cornea, futhi nezinwele zingaphazamisi ukubukeka. Gunda intshebe ngokusika imiphetho eduzane nezindlebe. Phakathi kwezinzwane nangaphansi kwemilenze, izinwele zigundwa ngesikele.
Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinqubo, isilwane sigezwa nge-shampoo efanelekile ene-conditioner, yomiswe nge-hairdryer. Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kuyenziwa, ukubeka ukuthintwa kokuqeda, ukuletha isithombe ekupheleleni. Izinqubo zokuzilungisa izinwele kufanele zifundiswe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Isilwane esiqeqeshiwe siyakubekezelela ukuhlubula umgogodla kahle, asiphikisani, siziphathe kahle.
Ukunakekelwa Kwamehlo - Bheka ukukhishwa kwamehlo ngokugcoba ngemithi enikezwe udokotela wezilwane. Uma iphunga lokukhishwa lingathandeki, sekuyisikhathi sokuphatha amehlo, sibayisa emtholampilo wezilwane.
Masonto onke hlanza izindlebe ze-wax, ubheke ukuthi ngabe umkhaza ukhuphukile yini, umdlwane onempilo awudingi ukungcwaba noma yini. Amazinyo ngokuvamile axubha ngokunikeza ithambo elenziwe ngemithambo. Uma ungumuntu othanda ukuqabula isilwane, bese usebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha okhethekile nebhulashi. I-Tartar isuswe emtholampilo wezilwane
Uzipho lwezilwane ezigijimela i-asphalt ziyasulwa ngokwazo. Uma usadinga ukusika, khona-ke nge-nail clipper ekhethekile, usika amathiphu. Kumnikazi ongakaze asike uzipho, kungcono ukuthi abone ukuthi uchwepheshe ukwenza kanjani, bese ethatha yena.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngaphandle kosayizi wabo omncane, ama-pugs athanda ukudla kahle. Ziyashesha, ziyasebenza, futhi zisebenzisa amandla amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwezinja kufanele kuhluka futhi kulinganiswe. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ngomumo. Kulokhu, amavithamini nezithako zamaminerali kufanele zengezwe.
Abafundi basekhaya bayondliwa:
- I-Cottage shizi, imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
- Iphalishi le-oatmeal noma le-buckwheat;
- Imikhiqizo yenyama, okungcono inkukhu offal - ama-ventricles, izinhliziyo, isibindi.
- Ngethambo, unganikeza iphiko noma intamo;
- Kwesinye isikhathi nikeza iqanda lesigwaca;
- Imbalwa imifino, i-pug iyisilwane esidla inyama yangempela - ekuqaleni ayidlanga mifino;
- Faka amavithamini namaminerali.
Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nama-vitamin supplements lapho unquma izingxenye zomthamo owodwa womuthi. Uma ukudla kulungile. Isilwane sasekhaya sizojabula, sihambise, futhi sicwebezele. Ngemuva kokudla, umdlwane ugezwa intshebe, ukama ukwakheka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
AmaGriffins anama-livers amade. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12-15.
Ukuze uthole udoti wekhwalithi, udinga ukuthola abazali abahle. Umnikazi we-bitch ufuna inja enokuzalwa okuhle, okunempilo, nokuvumelana okuhle. Baxoxisana ngentengo - imvamisa injana evela kudoti - balindele i-estrus. Ama-bitches alolu hlobo angaba nokushisa okomile - ukukhishwa akubonakali, insikazi iyayikhotha. I-loop evuvukile ibonisa ukuqala kokuzingela.
Kunezikhathi ezintathu ze-estrus:
- I-Proestrus - ukuqala kwe-estrus, izinqubo ezandulela ukukhulelwa ziqala esibelethweni, iluphu iqala ukukhipha ama-pheromones aheha ukunakwa kwabesilisa, ukukhipha kulula;
- I-Estrus - maphakathi, insikazi isilungele ukukhulelwa, iluphu iyagcwala, isilwane asilaleli, siyacasuka, silwela ukubaleka siyofuna umnumzane;
- I-Metaestrus yisigaba sesithathu, ukusebenza kwamahomoni kuyancipha, iluphu iyaqina, intombazane iba nokuthula. Ukukhishwa kuyehla, kukhanye, kuba yifinyila. Uma beqhubeka, thatha i-bitch uye kudokotela wezilwane.
Ama-estrus amathathu okuqala alahlekile, ukukhwelana nokubeletha kuyingozi kuma-bitches amancane, kungalimaza impilo, kubangele ukulahleka okungenakulungiswa kokumataniswa okuzayo. I-estrus yesine iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhwelana.
Le ntokazi iyiswa ekhaya lomnumzane. Egumbini elincane elikhethwe ngokukhethekile, bajwayelana. Abesifazane banolaka ngesikhathi sokuzingela, bangaluma umlingani, ngakho-ke abanikazi kumele babekhona. Usizo lungadingeka ekuhlanganiseni. Ngokuvamile ukunitha ngesandla kusetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi amantombazane akhuluphele ngokweqile, anele ngokweqile awakwazi ukukhulelwa, futhi abafana abakwazi ukuhlangana. Ukwazi ukuluthwa kwemvuthu ekudleni, kunqunyelwe ngaphambi kokukhwelana. Ngemuva komhlangano wokuqala, nginika abathandi ukuphumula izinsuku ezimbalwa bese ngiphinda ukuhlanganisa umphumela.
Intengo
Intengo yomdlwane omnyama we-griffin ezindlekweni zenkulisa kusuka kuma-500 kuye kuma-1000 dollars. Intengo incike ohlotsheni, abazali ababamba iqhaza embukisweni, isigaba sendawo yenja.
Ukuqeqesha
Izinja zikaGriffin kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle kakhulu emincintiswaneni nakwezemidlalo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekuqaleni i-griffin encane imizwelo yokuzingela yafakwa, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa ngeke kube lula.
Okokuqala udinga ukuzethemba kwemvuthu kumnikazi. Phinda izivivinyo izikhathi eziningana, uzuze ukulalela.
Enjeni encane, ukuqeqeshwa kungenzeka kakhulu ngesikhathi somdlalo. Ukukhuthaza izingcezu ezincane zezinto ezinhle kuzoqinisa umphumela. Ama-griffins amancane azoba ngabangane bakho abathembekile, angakuvumeli ukuthi ube nesithukuthezi. Vele ungazithambisi kakhulu, izinja ezihlakaniphile ngeke zephuze ukusizakala ngalokhu.
