I-Altai Territory iyiparele langempela leWestern Siberia. Isikhungo sesifunda sesifunda saseSiberia yiBarnaul. Kodwa-ke, zonke izindawo zokuvakasha ezithandwayo zitholakala ngaphandle kwedolobha. Ilanga likhanya cishe unyaka wonke.
Ubusika buyabanda, bude futhi kuneqhwa eliningi. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinga lokushisa ngalezi zinyanga lehla laya ku -25 degrees Celsius ngesikhathi sasemini. Futhi ihlobo, yize lifushane, alincishwa izinsuku ezishisayo. Isibonelo, ngoJulayi, isimo sezulu sijabulisa izinkomba ze- + 28.
Izici ze-Altai Territory
Wonke umuntu ovakashele i-Altai Territory okungenani kanye ngeke akhohlwe umoya ohlanzekile nemifula esobala yezintaba. Kunamachibi angaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kule ndawo. Futhi ngenxa yendawo enezintaba, kunezimpophoma eziningi eziphakeme.
Lesi sifunda sidume ngemithombo yaso yokwelapha nodaka. Amanzi amaminerali asentwasahlobo asendaweni awekho ngaphansi ezakhiweni zawo kunalawo atholakala kosaziwayo imithombo ye-Essentuki neBorjomi.
Phakathi nohambo oluya e-Altai, uzongena ezweni lemvelo elihlanzekile. Ingxenye yesine yendawo yesifunda ihlala emahlathini aminyene. I-linden yaseSiberia, i-fescue enkulu kanye notshani bezimpaphe ezinamaphiko zifakiwe kwiRed Book yaseRussia. Ngokushesha izindawo ezi-5 zemvelo e-Altai zafakwa kuhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Heritage.
Izilwane zase-Altai Territory
Ucebe kakhulu izilwane zasendaweni yase-Altai... Izimila ezahlukahlukene e-Altai zakha izimo ezinhle zokuphila kwenani elikhulu lezilwane. Kunendawo yesikhumbuzo engama-51 endaweni yesifunda.
Izintaba, amahlathi, amabhande aphakeme kakhulu. Indawo ngayinye kuhlala izilwane ezivumelaniswe nezimo ezithile zemvelo. Kuneziqiqi ezingama-35 esifundeni.
Izilwane zasendle ezivame kakhulu ze-Altai Territory
I-Altai Territory inezinhlobo zezilwane nezinyoni ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane. Ingxenye yesine yazo yizilwane ezincelisayo. Kukhona ngisho nezinyoni eziningi esifundeni, izinhlobo ezingama-320. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziyi-7 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinhlobo ezi-6 zezilwanyana ezingenamgogodla nezinhlobo eziyi-7 zezilwane eziphila ezweni. Futhi emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi kunezinhlobo ezingama-35 zezinhlanzi.
I-hedgehog ejwayelekile
Esinye sezilwane ezivame kakhulu e-Altai Territory yi-hedgehog. Inani lalezi zinambuzane lenyukile eminyakeni yamuva. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubusika esifundeni sebufudumele, obudlala kuphela ezandleni zalezi zilwane ezincane.
Abasabi abantu nobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke bangatholakala kalula ngaphakathi kwedolobha. Ama-hedgehogs ama-Altai anesici esisodwa esithakazelisayo - amabele abo amhlophe. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezinjengalezi. Ama-Hedgehogs adla amabhungane, angawadeleli amagundane amancane nezibankwa.
IBadger
Esinye isilwane esidlayo esihlala esifundeni sezintaba yi-badger. Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela imitha ubude, futhi isisindo sayo singaba ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-20. Imbila yaziwa kalula ngomucu woboya obumnyama phakathi kwekhanda elimhlophe.
Uboya besilwane bunsundu ngokumpunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlobo, umbala wawo umnyama kunasebusika. Emilenzeni yangaphambili yesilwane kukhona izinzipho ezinamandla. Ngayo, imbila imba imigodi futhi iyazivikela ezitheni. Lesi silwane somndeni weasel sihlala emifantwini yezintaba eziphakeme.
Uma ubusika bubanda kakhulu, lesi silwane singakwazi ukulala ubusuku bonke, njengebhere. Ngendlela, sizokhuluma ngabo ngokuqhubekayo.
Ibhere elinsundu
Ibhere ukuphela kwesilwane e-Altai esingaba yingozi kubantu. Abantu abakhulu kakhulu batholakala esifundeni. Isisindo sabo singadlula ama-200 kilogram. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuse-Altai Territory lapho izinyawo zama-clubfoet zinombala ohlukile: kusuka kobomvu ngokukhanyayo kuye cishe komnyama.
Amabhere ayizilonda zangempela ngokwamazinga wezilwane. Iminyaka yabo yobudala ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-45. IClubfoot icishe ibe omnivorous. Bangakwazi ukujabulela amakhambi, amajikijolo namantongomane. Ukudla kwabo kufaka nezilwane ezincane futhi hhayi ngisho nesidumbu esidala.
Ngesikhathi semishado yebhere, ukuqomisana kungahlala amasonto. Njengomthetho, kukhona ama-3-4 cubs kudoti owodwa. Kunamabhere ayizinkulungwane eziningana ezintabeni zase-Altai.
Impisi
Kunezimpisi eziningi emahlathini ase-Altai. Ngenxa yendaba kaMowgli, sonke siyazi ukuthi bahlala emihlambini, ngokwesilinganiso izilwane ezi-6-9. Izilwane zinezibopho eziqinile zomndeni. Iqembu ngalinye linendawo yalo yokuzingela.
Izilwane ezihlanyayo nezilimele kuphela ezihlasela abantu. Kepha kungcono ukusindisa imfuyo kubo. Ngempela, umhlaseli udinga kufika ku-2,5 kilograms yenyama ngosuku. Ukuzingela impisi kuvulwe e-Altai unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukudubula isilwane.
I-Korsak
Enye yezimbangi ezinkulu zempisi yi-korsak noma i-steppe fox. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngosayizi sincane kancane kunomfowabo, nezindlebe zikhudlwana. Lezi zilwane zinomfazi oyedwa futhi zizwana impilo yonke. Bahlala emigodini, kepha abazigebhi ngokwabo, kepha bahlala "ezindlini" zomunye umuntu. Idla amagundane, izinambuzane nezinyoni.
Sable
Ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zabantu abangamathebula igxile e-Altai. Isimo sezulu lapha sithambile futhi sinomswakama kakhulu kunezinye izifunda zaseSiberia. Uma lina, likhithika, kubanda kakhulu, noma kunomoya onamandla ngaphandle, isilwane ngeke sikhiphe ikhala laso emgodini.
Isable nayo ayihloniphi isikhathi sasemini. Isikhathi esiningi uvuka ebusuku. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi izilwane zasendle ze-Altai Territory ihlala ezintabeni, i-Altai sable inenhliziyo enkulu kunabalingani bayo abavela kwezinye izifunda.
Isilwane esithwala uboya sidla ukudla kwezitshalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isitebele asikaze sigijime, kepha sigxuma kuphela.
U-Elk
Amamitha amathathu ubude futhi kufika ku-600 kilograms wesisindo. Konke kumayelana ne-moose. Ngokwabanye abacwaningi, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, indololwane yase-Altai yaqothulwa ngokuphelele, futhi yawela esigabeni “izilwane ezingasekho e-Altai Territory».
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwe-Altai Reserve ngo-1958, abantu baqala ukusimama. Okuhle kunakho konke, ama-moose adla amaqabunga e-aspen, i-mountain ash, i-birch, i-bird cherry nomlotha. Ubisi lwe-Elk lunomsoco kakhulu, ngoba lunamanoni aphindwe izikhathi ezi-2,5 kunobisi lwenkomo.
Ingulube
Le ngulube yasendle, enkulu, enemilenze emifushane enekhanda elikhulu nephimbo elihlangene. Izintambo ziphuma emlonyeni wezingulube, ezifinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Isisindo sesilwane sihlaba umxhwele - cishe ama-150 kilograms.
Udinga kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 kilogram yokuphakelayo ngosuku. Ingulube icishe ibe omnivorous. Igcinwa emhlambini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingulube zine-matriarchy. Lezi zilwane aziboni ngombala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi ukubona umuntu ebangeni lamamitha ayi-15. Kepha ingulube yasendle ithuthuke kakhulu inzwa, ukunambitha nokuzwa.
Umvundla
E-Gorny Altai, ungathola izinhlobo ezintathu zama-hares: unogwaja omhlophe, unogwaja onsundu nomvundla we-tolai. Lesi sakamuva sihlukaniswa ngosayizi waso omncane neqiniso lokuthi alishintshi umbala wesikhumba kuleyo nkathi. Unogwaja unemilenze emincane. Akazithandi iziqhwa eziphakeme zeqhwa, ngoba kunzima ukuhamba nazo.
Yini engashiwo ngomvundla omhlophe. Lezi zinhlobo ezisakazeke kakhulu e-Altai. Ivumelana kakhulu nezimo zasendaweni. Lezi zindlebe azikhethi, futhi zikulungele ukuhlala nomaphi lapho kufanele zikhona. Amahares azingelwa yibo bonke futhi abahlukahlukene, bobabili abantu kanye nezilwane eziningi ezidlayo. Kodwa-ke, inani lama-oblique alinciphi, ngoba likhiqiza ngesivinini esithandekayo.
Ikholomu
Lesi silwane sigqama phakathi kwabahlobo baso sinendawo emhlophe emakhaleni aso. Ubukhulu abuhlukile kwi-ferret ejwayelekile. Ikholamu inoboya obomvu obuhle. Kuvela kubo ukuthi amabhulashi enzelwa abaculi. Isilwane sihlala emahlathini aminyene.
Uma ubusika bunesithwathwa kakhulu, ikholomu ingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni yayo yokukhosela. Ngeke uhlangane naye emini, uyaphuma ayozingela lapho kushona ilanga. Idla kakhulu amagundane. Ngingahamba ngaphansi kweqhwa. I-Columnar ne-sable yizimbangi zokudla. Ngakho-ke, owokugcina uvame ukuxosha umphikisi kude nendawo ayitholile.
I-Wolverine
Ilungu elikhulu lomndeni weasel. I-wolverine yaseYurophu itholakala e-Altai Territory. Unoboya obukhulu obukhulu nobude, obuthakaselwa kakhulu ngabasenyakatho. UWolverine unesizungu. Akuholeli impilo yokuhlala phansi. Ihamba njalo. Kukhuphuka izihlahla kahle futhi kunamehlo abukhali. Idla kakhulu ngokufa. Ngakho-ke, ubizwa nangokuthi ukuhleleka kwehlathi.
I-marble-steppe marmot
Uma iqhathaniswa namanye amagundane, imbila ibhekwa njengesilwane esikhulu ngokwanele. Angathola isisindo esifinyelela kuma-9 kilogram. I-groundhog inamehlo abheke phezulu. Konke ukuze kube lula ukubheka ngaphandle kwemigodi.
Iphinde ibe nezinzipho ezinde nezicijile. E-Altai Territory, kutholakala i-marmot-steppe marmot, okungafani neyempunga, ehlala ehlathini, hhayi emasimini. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isilwane silala ubusuku bonke.
Izilwane ezingapheli ze-Altai Territory
I-endemics yizinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala kuphela endaweni ethile. Imvamisa lokhu izilwane ezisengozini ye-Altai Territory, izinyoni, noma izinambuzane. Kukhona nokuhlukaniswa ngama-paleoendemics, isb. izinhlobo ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa neo-endemic, i.e. izinhlobo ezivele muva nje endaweni ethile. Iqembu lesithathu lifaka izinhlobo ezincanyana zendawo, okungukuthi lezo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezivalekile ezincane. Isibonelo, emahlane, noma eziqhingini.
Altai imvukuzane
Imvukuzane yaseSiberia igcwele ama-Altai. Lesi silwanyana esincane esihlukile, esisisindo saso somzimba asifinyeleli ngisho kumagremu ayi-100, sifakiwe esigabeni “izilwane ezingavamile ze-Altai Territory". Yize lolu hlobo lungakafakwa kwiRed Book.
Ihlukile kumlingani wayo waseYurophu ngamazinyo amancane noboya obucijile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvukuzane yaseSiberia noma ye-Altai inkulu, futhi umsila wayo mncane. Izilwane ezinoboya obumnyama zihlala ezintabeni, kuthi lezo ezinezimpunga - emathafeni.
Izinsumpa zizwa zikhululekile ngaphansi komhlaba uma inhlabathi ingabandi. E-Altai, lokhu kwenziwa lula yihlathi eliminyene. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokugawulwa kwayo okusebenzayo, izilwane ziyaphoqeleka ukuthi zishintshe izindawo zazo zokuhlala. Lokhu akubazuzi abantu. Izimvukuzane ziya ngokuya zincipha.
I-Altai zokor
Uhlala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi umba imigudu nomunye ummeleli wendawo ye-Altai - i-Altai zokor. Ifunwa yimindeni yamagundane. Akanazo izindlebe namehlo amancane kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izidladla ezinamandla kakhulu. Kufika ebusweni bomhlaba kuyaqabukela.
Ama-Zokors adla ukudla kwezitshalo, futhi abeka kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-8 okudla ebusika. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izilwane zikhulu ngokwanele, isisindo sazo sifinyelela uhhafu wekhilogremu. Lezi izilwane ze-Altai Territory akuvamile.
Altai pika
Yize i-Altai pika ibukeka njenge-vole, iyisihlobo sama-hares. Lesi yisilwane sejinja esinomsila omfushane nezindlebe eziyindilinga. AmaPikha awodwa, ahlala ngamaqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikoloni ngalinye linendawo yalo.
Lezi zilwane zihlala ezihlalweni zamatshe. Izilwane zinobungane kakhulu futhi ziyathanda ukuxhumana. Isibonelo, uma ipika ishiya indlu yayo, iyakhala ukuze yazise omakhelwane bayo. Ama-Altai pikas asebenza unyaka wonke. Njengabanye abaningi izilwane ze-Altai Territory, ama-pico makhulu kunabalingani bawo bezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi.
Izilwane ezifakwe ku-Altai Red Book
Izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa kule ndawo zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Altai Red Book. Kunezingu-164 zazo, okungukuthi, ezingaphansi kancane kwengxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izilwane zomhlaba esifundeni. Ingxenye yalabo abagadiwe umthetho we-Altai Territory ezilwaneni - izinyoni. Phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo eziyi-17 sekusele kancane ziphele. Uhlelo lwesiRashiya lweRed Book lubandakanya izakhamizi eziyi-10 zase-Altai ngasikhathi sinye.
I-Lynx
Izidladla eziqinile zalesi silwane esihle zinolwelwesi oluhlangene. Ngakho-ke, i-lynx ihamba kalula ngisho nangaphezu kwezikhukhula ezinkulu zeqhwa. Ezintabeni ze-Altai, umhlaseli uzondla ngama-ungulates nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Ziyasebenza, njengomthetho, kusihlwa nasebusuku.
Amawundlu e-Lynx awashiyi unina cishe unyaka wonke wokuqala. Uboya be-Lynx buyigugu kakhulu, bunokubukeka okuhehayo futhi kugcina ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane besizingelwa isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.
Ikati likaPallas
Kepha uboya bukaManul abunanani elikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane esifudumele siphinde sifakwe kwiRed Data Book ye-Altai Territory njengenhlobo enciphayo. Ngaphezu kwe-Altai, itholakala eTuva, naseTransbaikalia.
Ikati likaPallas lifana nekati elikhulu elifuywayo ngosayizi. Kubukeka kukhulu kakhulu ngenxa yoboya obukhulu. Leli kati linenkinga kakhulu futhi alithandi ukugijima ngokushesha. Uhola indlela yokuphila wedwa. Izilwane ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12.
Ukuzingelwa kwamakati kaPallas akuvunyelwe, noma kunjalo, inani labantu liyancipha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe ahlala ezilwaneni emadlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati amaningi kaPallas, ikakhulukazi amancane, abhujiswa yizinja ezelusayo nezimpisi.
Indawo yokungcwaba ukhozi
Esinye sezilwane eziyizinyoni eziyivelakancane. Awekho ngisho namabhangqa ayi-1000 kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ekuqaleni kwakhiwe emathafeni. Kepha baqhutshelwa ezintabeni. Bakha imindeni impilo yonke. Amaphiko enyoni afinyelela kumamitha amabili futhi anesisindo esingu-4.5 kilograms.
NgoSepthemba, izindawo zokungcwaba zindiza eningizimu bese zibuyela ekhaya maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ihamba phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba isikhathi eside, ilandelela inyamazane. Idla kakhulu izilwane ezincelisayo eziphakathi nendawo.
Lolu hlobo lwokhozi lubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokungcwaba eRussia. Kwamanye amazwe ibizwa ngokuthi yi-imperial. Into yokuthi kwakungabaphenyi baseRussia ababevame ukuqaphela inyoni eduze kwamathuna.
Roe
Izinyamazane ze-Altai noma zaseSiberia zicishe ziphindwe kabili kunezaseYurophu. Angaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Uma imvula eningi iwa ebusika, inyamazane i-Altai roe izulazula isuka esifundeni iye esifundeni.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, lezi izilwane incwadi ebomvu ye-Altai Territory izitshalo, kanti ikhava leqhwa lifihla izinsalela zohlaza olomile. Imilenze yangemuva ye-roe yinde kuneyangaphambili. Lokhu kumsiza ukuthi agxume aze afike kumamitha ayi-6 ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mmeleli wezinyamazane unendawo encane emhlophe ngaphansi komsila. Ngokubona ingozi, lesi silwane siphakamisa umsila waso, ngaleyo ndlela sixwayise abafo. Inani labantu liyancipha ngenxa yabazingeli abangekho emthethweni.
Ilulwane laseSiberia elinezindlebe ezinde
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngala malulwane. Isilwane sibukeka njengelulwane. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bungamasentimitha ama-5 kuphela. Isilo sinejazi eliwugqinsi. Uhlala ezihlahleni, emihumeni nasemagodini.
Indiza kancane, kodwa ihamba kahle, futhi ikwazi nokundiza ize ime endaweni yayo. Isisekelo sokudla izinambuzane. Ngezindinganiso zezilwane, isibindi sangempela eside, singafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engama-30.
I-Bustard
Le nyoni yafakwa ku-Altai Red Data Book ngenxa yokuthi abazingeli kade babona ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kwenyama yayo. I-bustard inkulu, ungayiqhathanisa ne-turkey. Isisindo senyoni sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-15.
Imilenze enamandla yale nyoni iyivumela ukuthi ihambe ngomfutho phansi. Uma e-Altai inani labantu ligcinwe kuze kube manje, ngokwesibonelo, eScotland naseFrance le nyoni yaqothulwa ngokuphelele.
Ukugqoka
Ngokubukeka, lesi silwane asihlukile kakhulu ku-ferret, kodwa sincane nje ngosayizi. Ukugqokiswa kunomsila omude oshibilikayo, cishe ubude nje bomzimba. Umzingeli ulandelela inyamazane yakhe phansi kanye nasezihlahleni. Bahlala bodwa.
I-hedgehog ekhulisiwe
Isilwane ngokwaso sincane impela, kuyilapho izindlebe zaso zikhulu kakhulu kunalezo zama-hedgehogs ezejwayelekile. Ebunzini, okhalisiwe unesiqeshana sesikhumba esingenalutho, imilenze yaso mide, nekhala lakhona libukhali. Ama-Hedgehogs ayasebenza ebusuku futhi angahamba amakhilomitha afika kwayi-9 ngejubane elilodwa.
Isisekelo sokudla kwakhe amabhungane. Kepha futhi akakudeleli ukudla kwemifino. I-hedgehog efile iyamelana nobuthi, njengobuhlungu benyoka. Muva nje, abathandi bezilwane baye bazala lesi silwane emakhaya abo.
I-Maral
I-Altai maral iyinhlobo yezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Lezi zinyamazane ezinhle zikhulu ngokwanele, zinesisindo esifinyelela kuma-350 kilograms. Isici esihlukile sezinyamazane izimpondo zayo ezinkulu ezinamagatsha. Zingaba yimitha ubude.
Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi izinyamazane ziyizisulu ezifiselekayo zabazingeli. Izici zokuphulukisa zempondo bezilokhu zaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Izimpondo zisetshenziselwa umuthi wasempumalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu basebenzisa izikhumba zalezi zinyamazane, isinqumelo nenyama. Yingakho izinyamazane zangena kwiRed Book. Uma endle lezi zilwane zihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, emakhaya - kabili ubude.
I-Peregrine falcon
Iyinyoni enamandla kakhulu, esheshayo ukufuduka. Uhlala emahlathini anezindawo eziyizicaba nasemadwaleni. Ukhozi lwe-peregrine ludla ikakhulukazi ezihlotsheni ezincane. Ubamba isisulu sakhe ngendiza. Zimbalwa kakhulu lezi zilwane ezidlayo ezisele. E-Altai Territory, bavula ngisho nendawo lapho bezama khona ukuzalanisa ukhetshe lwe-peregrine. Usebenzela abantu njengenyoni edla inyama.
Ilulwane elinamalebe acijile
Ilulwane elincane kakhulu kodwa elibi. Ngesinye isikhathi, angadla ukudla okungaphezu kwesigamu sesisindo sakhe. Lesi silwane sinombala opinki, onqunu kanye nezindlebe ezinde ezikhombe. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Isilwane sihlala siseduze kwemihume nezindawo zokugcina amanzi.
Emini, ilulwane limane lilenge libheke phansi. Uhamba ngokuzingela ebumnyameni. Abantu bazamile ukuzala ilulwane elinezikhonkwane lapho bethunjiwe. Kodwa ukuhlolwa akuphumelelanga.
U-Otter
Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zichitha ingxenye yesikhathi sazo emhlabathini nengxenye emanzini. Bangakwenza ngaphandle komoya kuze kube yimizuzu emi-2. Zondla kakhulu ngezinhlanzi. Ubude bomzimba we-otter bungafinyelela imitha elilodwa.
Njengoba i-otter inoboya obuqinile nobuhle kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi eside iyinto yokudoba. Uma sikhuluma ngeRussia yonke, khona-ke inani lalesi silwane lisebangeni elijwayelekile. Kepha kuse-Altai Territory lapho abantu beya ngokuncipha. Izikhumba ze-Otter zidingeka kakhulu kubantu bomdabu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuyinto ebophezelekile yokugqoka kukazwelonke.
I-curlew enezinhlawulo ezincane
Ihlukile ekugoqeni okujwayelekile ngobunono nangoqhwaku olude kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu akukuhle neze enyonini. Mhlawumbe, ama-subspecies aguqulelwe kakhudlwana empilweni aba yisizathu sokunyamalala kwe-curlew ekhokhisiwe. Phela akekho umuntu oseke wabona le nyoni.
Abanye ososayensi baze bathi selivele lashabalala. Ngakho-ke, lapho behlangana nenyoni, izazi zezinyoni zicela ukubika ngokushesha lokhu kuziphathimandla zokulawulwa kwemvelo. Iqiniso lokuthi uhlangane no curlew onamakhadi amancane nje kunganqunywa ukukhala okukodwa kwe- "kiii" ngesikhathi sokundiza nokuhlala kwale nyoni.
Izinyamazane ze-Musk
Le nyamazane ihlukaniswa nezinye ngamazinyo ayo aphuma emlonyeni wayo. Zikhula kwabesilisa kukho konke ukuphila kwazo futhi zifinyelela ku-10 cm. Ubukhulu besilwane buphakathi nendawo, bufinyelela kuma-70 cm ubude. Esinye isici yimilenze yangemuva emide.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinyawo zangaphambili zifushane, i-sacrum yenyamazane ye-musk ihlala iphakanyiswa. Azikho izimpondo futhi akukho silwane. Amabala abomvu na nsundu asakazeke umzimba wonke wezinyamazane, okwenza kube lula ukuzihlanganisa nendawo lapho kuba nengozi. Isilwane asivunelwa inyama, kodwa kuphela i-musk.
Isibankwa esimibalabala
Umbala walesi silwane awuhambisani neze negama laso. Ibukeka nsundu ngombala inamabala amnyama futhi alula asakazeke emzimbeni wonke. Ubungako besibankwa buncane - ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-20.
Isilwane sikwazi ukumba umgodi wobude obulinganayo. Uma kwenzeka kuba sengozini, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo singangena ngokushesha emhlabathini. Idla izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane. Inani lezinhlobo liyaqhubeka ukwehla kuze kube namuhla ngenxa yokuthi isilwane asikwazi ukumelana nomncintiswano wozakwethu.
USolongoy
USolongoy waboleka igama layo olimini lwaseMongolia. Ekuhumusheni kusho ukuthi "sable". Kodwa-ke, uboya besilwane buphansi kakhulu. Lo mmeli we-weasel utholakala ezintabeni ezinehlathi elingajwayelekile. Imigodi elahliwe, imifantu yamatshe neziqu zezihlahla isebenza njengekhaya layo.
Isilwane sishintsha umbala waso kuye ngesizini. Ebusika, isikhumba sakhe siyakhanya. USolongoy uyisilwane esidla ezinye. Idla izilwane ezincane nezinambuzane. Futhi isilwane asibesabi abantu, futhi singahlala eduze komuntu. Ngokwemvelo, amanzi anosawoti aphila kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu, ekuthunjweni - kabili ubude.
I-Bustard
Le nyoni isengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Imvamisa ifa ngaphansi kwamasondo emishini yezolimo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-bustard encane yensikazi ngeke isuse isentimitha lapho ichamisela amaqanda. Lezi zinyoni zikhethe ama-steppes nama-semi-desert.
Amantshontsho amancane ase-bustard akulungele ukundiza kwawo kokuqala ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa emaqanda. Umbala wezimpaphe zale nyoni ikakhulu unesihlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, imivimbo emnyama ebanzi ivela entanyeni yowesilisa, bese inyamalala. Ama-bustard amancane ahlela isidleke phansi, emgodini.
Uma ngokungazelelwe zingekho izindawo zokuchelela eduzane, lezi zinyoni zingaqoqa amazolo ezitshalweni isikhathi eside. I-bustard encane iyinyoni ewusizo kakhulu kubantu. Izinkumbi ziqala ukusakazeka ngenkuthalo ezindaweni zokudubula kwazo.
Iqembu elibomvu
Ilulwane elikhulu elinamaphiko amancane futhi amade. Uhlala emahlathini aqabulayo nasemapaki. Amalulwane akha amaqembu abantu abangaba ngu-30. Isilwane sihamba ebusuku, sizingela ebumnyameni. Zidla izinambuzane.
Kubhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi. Ibekezelela kabi indlala futhi yehliswa kuze kube yikota yesisindo sayo ezinsukwini ezintathu zesiteleka sendlala. Esheshayo phakathi kwamalulwane. Sheshisa uye kuma-60 km / h. Ilulwane laseYurophu kuphela lapho abesifazane bekwazi ukuzala amawele amathathu. Ukugawulwa kwezihlahla ezindala kunomthelela omubi ekukhiqizweni kobusuku obomvu, ngakho-ke inani labantu liyancipha.
I-Kumai (inqe laseHimalaya)
Inyoni ehlala phansi edla inyama. Idla izilwane ezifile. Futhi kuqala kudla okungaphakathi, bese konke okunye. Izingela ezigodini ezingaphansi kwezintaba. Izidleke zihlelwe emaweni. Le nyoni inesibindi kakhulu, ingadla isidumbu senkomo emahoreni amabili. Ubukhulu be-kumai buyahlaba umxhwele. Izimpiko zayo zifinyelela kumamitha amathathu.
I-Dubrovnik
Le nyoni iye yanyamalala ezindaweni zayo eziningi eminyakeni yamuva. Kulula ukumbona. Umphimbo, isisu nesifuba kunemibala ephuzi ngokugqamile. Ehlobo, ikhanda lesilisa licishe libe mnyama. Inyoni le incane ngosayizi.
UDubrovnik ucula kakhulu futhi ngokukhululeka. Ukudla kufaka imbewu nezinambuzane. Izidleke phansi, zizalela amaqanda ayi-4-5 aluhlaza okotshani. Inzalo izalwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka.
Izilwane Ezifuywayo Zase-Altai Territory
Ezolimo e-Altai Territory ziyachuma. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo zibandakanyeka ekuzalaneni kwezinkomo zobisi nezenyama, ukufuywa kwezinkukhu, inyamazane, izingulube, izimvu, amahhashi nezinyosi.
Izinyosi ze-Altai
Uma sikhuluma ngokukhiqizwa koju, i-Altai Territory iqala kuqala eSiberia ngokwenziwa kwalobu bumnandi obumnandi. Izinhlobo zezinyosi zaseRussia Ephakathi zande kakhulu e-Altai. Ngaphambi kokuwa kweSoviet Union, inyosi yama-Altai yayigadiwe ngokugcwele.
Iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo azingeniswanga esifundeni bekubhekwe ngabomvu. Kodwa-ke, manje sekungeniswa izinambuzane ezivela e-Uzbekistan nakwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kubi ngokweqile ngohlobo lwendawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abantu baphesheya baletha izifo nabo.
E-Altai, bafuna nokwenza indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo ukuze kulondolozwe abantu bezinyosi zaseRussia Ephakathi.
Inkomo
Okudume Kakhulu izilwane zezolimo ze-Altai Territory - izinkomo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke e-Altai izinhlobo ezinjalo zisabalele njenge: Simmental, Kazakh enamakhanda amhlophe, i-steppe ebomvu nomnyama nomhlophe. Esokuqala silethwe sisuka eSwitzerland, yisona esidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Izinhlobo zezinkomo zeSimmental zihlukaniswa ngokukhiqizwa kobisi okuhle nenyama esezingeni eliphakeme.
Inkomazi ebomvu ibomvu inomthethosisekelo owomile futhi ominyene. Futhi inkomo emnyama nomhlophe iyona ekhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni, inika ubisi oluningi. Uma ikhwalithi yenyama iza kuqala, abalimi bakhetha leyo enamakhanda amhlophe eKazakh.
Ukuzalanisa izinyamazane nakho kungumsebenzi wezolimo othandwa kakhulu e-Altai. Isifunda sisendaweni yesibili eRussia ngokwesibalo sabangasetshenziswanga emapulazini. Labo ababandakanyeka ekweluseni ama-antler reindeer bakhetha uhlobo lwe-Sayan oluzalwe e-Altai. Kwezokwelapha, hhayi kuphela izimpondo, ezisikwe ezinyamazaneni ngesikhathi sokukhula, zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo, kepha futhi nenyama yazo, igazi nemithambo.
Altai ihhashi
Lolu hlobo lwamahhashi lubekezelela ngokuphelele ukudla kwamadlelo, lungakudla unyaka wonke. Isilwane esiphakathi nendawo, nesifuba esibanzi nemilenze emifushane eqinile. Amahhashi alolu hlobo anemabhulashi amancane ezincekwini.
Ngenxa yalesi sici, isilwane singenza umsebenzi onzima ezindaweni ezinezintaba ngisho nangaphandle kwezicathulo zehhashi. Umbala wehhashi i-Altai wehlukile, kukhona ngisho amasudi amahlosi nengwe.
