Ufudu olunamacembe abomvu noma ophuzi (i-Trachemys scripta) luvame kakhulu kubanikazi bezimfudu ezifuywayo. Ngokulungiswa okulungile nokukhethwa okulungile kwe-aquarium, isilwane esinjalo singaphila ekuthunjweni cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-aquarium efanele
Enqubeni yokukhetha usayizi nohlobo lwe-aquarium yasekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubheke ubukhulu besilwane esivele sesikhulile, kanye nezimpawu nezimpawu zazo. Ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu luchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphansi kwamanzi noma lubekwe ezansi echibini elenziwe ngokwenziwa.
Umthamo ophelele we-aquarium yasekhaya kufanele ukhethwe ngokuya ngeminyaka, usayizi kanye nenani lezilwane ezifuywayo okufanele zigcinwe.... Kofudu olulodwa olunobude bomzimba obungu-12-13 cm noma abantu abasha abanobude bomzimba obungeqile ku-10 cm, kwanele ukuthenga i-aquarium ejwayelekile yelitha elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izilwane ezifuywayo zasemanzini zikhula futhi zikhula, isiqukathi kufanele sishintshwe ngesikhathi esifanele nge-aquarium enkulu. Isibonelo, ama-turtle amabili anomzimba wobude obungu-20-30 cm adinga ukwaba i-aquarium yasendlini engamakhulu amabili-litre.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane kakhulu ezinevolumu encane, amanzi angangcoliswa ngokushesha ngokwanele, okuvame ukuba imbangela enkulu yezifo zofudu ezivame kakhulu.
Ibanga elijwayelekile ukusuka ezingeni eliphezulu lamanzi atheleli onqenqemeni lwe-aquarium akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-15-20 cm.Izimfudu ezinamaconsi abomvu zingaphansi kwesigaba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo zokubhukuda, ngakho-ke, isiqhingi somhlaba kufanele sinikezwe ku-aquarium, lapho isilwane singaphumula khona futhi sigcwale lapho kudingeka khona. Njengomthetho, abanikazi bezimfudu abanamava abomvu abangaphakathi ezindlini kanye nochwepheshe bezilwane ezihuquzelayo batusa ukubeka eceleni cishe ingxenye yesine yendawo ephelele ye-aquarium yakho yasekhaya ngaphansi komhlaba. Okudingekayo ekugcineni ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium enokwethenjelwa, kepha okufaka inani elanele lomoya, ukumboza.
Imiphi imishini edingekayo
Lapho uhlala ekhaya, khumbula ukuthi akuvunyelwe neze ukufaka i-aquarium egumbini elinemidwebo noma elangeni eliqondile.... Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukucacisa kahle inani lamanzi nosayizi womhlaba, ukuqinisekisa umbuso wokushisa onethezekile kakhulu nokuhlunga amanzi, unikeze isilwane ukukhanyisa okwanele kanye nokuba khona okuphoqelekile kwenani elithile lemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Inani lamanzi nomhlaba
Izimfudu ezinamalebe abomvu zihola, njengokujwayelekile, indlela yokuphila ehleliwe futhi engeyona eyingqayizivele, ngakho-ke zichitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini nasemhlabeni. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ku-aquarium yasekhaya kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa izindawo ezisethunzini nangokukhanya okukhanyayo. Eziqhingini ezinjalo, isilwane sizokwamukela inani elanele lomoya-mpilo, futhi sijabulele imisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Okungenani uhlangothi olulodwa lwesiqhingi kumele lube semanzini nakanjani. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza umqansa ongeyena owehla ngesitebhisi noma iladi elincane, kanye nokufaka itshe elikhulu noma i-grotto emnene. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isiqhingi somhlaba kufanele silungiswe ngokuthembeke kakhulu, ngenxa yamandla amakhulu ngokwanele wesilwane, esingaguqula kalula isakhiwo esingafakwanga kahle.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuso besiqhingi somhlaba esikhethwe kahle bungenziwa kuphela ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezingezona neze ezinobuthi, ezibunjiwe kahle noma ezinokubi.
Isirhubuluzi sasekhaya kufanele sikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukubeka isiqhingi eduze kakhulu nengilazi ye-aquarium ngokuvamile kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi isilwane sizolimala kanzima noma sibulawe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isiqhingi somhlaba kufanele sitholakale cishe ikota yemitha ephansi kunemiphetho ye-aquarium, engeke ivumele isilwane ukuthi siphume sibaleke sodwa.
Ukuhlunga amanzi
Isimo samanzi asemanzini sithinta ngqo impilo yofudu lwasekhaya olunamaqabunga abomvu, ngakho-ke kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile. Ngale njongo kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izihlungi ezikhethekile zangaphandle zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-aquarium. Akuthandeki ukusebenzisa amamodeli angaphakathi aleyo mishini, ngenxa yokuvalwa kwawo ngokushesha okukhulu ngokumiswa kanye nokulahleka cishe ngokuphelele kokusebenza kahle.
Ukusebenza okulungile kwesihlungi kukuvumela ukuthi ungavami ukwenza ushintsho oluphelele lwamanzi... Ukugcina ibhalansi yemvelo, kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo ngesonto ingxenye yengqikithi yamanzi aphelele. Amanzi ahlanzekile ngaphambi kokugcwalisa i-aquarium kufanele alungiswe ezimweni zasekamelweni, ezizokhipha i-chlorine eyeqile nezinye izinto eziyingozi esihuquzelweni segumbi.
Umbuso wethempelesha
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela umbuso wokushisa wamanzi nomoya we-aquarium. Ezimweni eziningi, okulungile futhi okunethezeka kakhulu kwesirhubuluzi sasekhaya izinga lokushisa lomhlaba ezingeni lika-27-28 ° C, kanye namazinga okushisa kwamanzi angena ku-30-32 ° C.
Okubalulekile!Izimo zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu ezidalwe ukukhanyiswa kweziqhingi kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokushisa ngokweqile nokufa kwezimfudu zase-aquarium.
Izimo ezinjalo zokuboshwa kufanele zingaguquguquki, ezizogcina isilwane esingajwayelekile siphile iminyaka eminingi.
Ukukhanyisa ne-ultraviolet
Ezimweni zemvelo, ezimweni zemvelo, izimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu zikhetha ukushiya amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile zifudumale endaweni esogwini. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi, lapho kugcinwa isilwane esihuquzelayo endlini, kubalulekile ukufaka amalambu okwenziwa kwesinye seziqhingi ze-aquarium. Ibanga elijwayelekile ukusuka emhlabeni kuye emthonjeni wokukhanyisa kufanele livumele isibani ukuthi sishise umoya kahle endaweni yokuphumula kofudu kuze kufike ku-28-31 ° C. Ebusuku, ukukhanya, kanye nokushisa kweziqhingi, kucishiwe ngokuphelele.
Abanikazi abaningi be-novice noma abangenalwazi abanamakhoba abomvu abazinaki ngokuphelele ezinye zezidingo zesilwane, kubandakanya nesidingo sokuhlinzeka lesi silwanyana esinokukhanya okwanele kwe-UV. Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanyisa okulungile nokwanele, umzimba wofudu lwasekhaya uyakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokuzimela inani elidingekayo levithamini D3, eliyivumela ukuthi limunce kahle i-calcium ekudleni. Imvamisa, umphumela wokushoda kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet ngama-rickets nokufa okulandelayo kwesilwane esingajwayelekile.
Okubalulekile!Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, futhi ochwepheshe beluleka, ukukhanyisa ngesibani se-ultraviolet kufanele kwenziwe cishe amahora ayishumi nambili ngosuku. Isibani se-UV kufanele sifakwe ebangeni elingu-30-40 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba, futhi idivayisi yokukhanyisa ishintshwa njalo ngonyaka.
Ukugcwalisa nokuklama
Umgomo oyinhloko lapho ukhetha umklamo wokuhlobisa nokugcwalisa i-aquarium yasendlini kufanele kube ukuphepha kokusebenza... Akuvunyelwe neze ukusebenzisa izinto noma izinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezinobuthi noma izingxenye ezinamakhona abukhali namaphethelo abuhlungu lapho uhlobisa i-aquarium. Umhlabathi wokugcwalisa phansi akufanele ube muhle kakhulu, ozobavimbela ukuthi bagwinywe izimfudu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inhlabathi eyingxenyenamba enhle kakhulu ingangcoliswa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kube nzima ukuyihlanza. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga amatshe amancane, ubukhulu bawo obulinganiselwa ku-50 mm.
Cishe zonke izimfudu ezincane ezinamaqabunga abomvu zisabela kahle kakhulu ezimileni eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zasemanzini kanye nasenkampanini ngesimo senani elincane lezinhlanzi ezithanda ukuthula. Kubantu abadala, inhlabathi engezansi kwe-aquarium akuyona into esemqoka, futhi noma iziphi izinhlanzi ezincane nohlaza kungaba ukudla okuvamile. Lapho kugcinwa ama-specimens abantu abadala, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izitshalo zokufakelwa ezenziwe ngezinto zanamuhla eziqinile, ezilungiswa ezansi ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukuhlobisa kahle i-aquarium yasekhaya yokugcina ufudu olunama-red-red, izinkuni zemvelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenamagxolo zingasetshenziswa, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-grottoes, amatshe esimo sokuqala nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
Yimaphi ama-aquariums angafanele i-rubella turtle
Izimo zokuphila ezinethezekile ziyisiqinisekiso sempilo ende nempilo enhle kakhulu yezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasekamelweni, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe nakancane ukubeka isilwane sezinyoni zamanzi ngezimfudu ezincane.
Ngomthamo wamanzi onganele, i-red-eared turtle isengozini yokuthuthuka kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba, i-dystrophy nokuthambisa kwegobolondo. Futhi, iziqhingi zepulasitiki ezingahloselwe ukugcinwa emanzini azinakusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukungabi bikho kokushisa okunethezekile nokuhlunga kofudu, kanye nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, akwamukelekile lapho kugcinwa isilwane esihuquzelayo ekhaya.
