Isilwane esidlayo esinoboya obucijile singumnqobi omncane ngokwemvelo. Isilwane sizivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezintsha. Imvelo imnikeze ubugovu, ukungakhathali, umlingiswa wokulwa nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu.
Akusikho ukuqondana nje ukuthi ezincwadini zezingane iqhawe likhombisa ubuqili, ubuhlakani, ukubekezela nesibindi. Okuhehayo i-raccoon gargle ibilokhu ihehe isithakazelo sabaphenyi nabathandi bezilwane.
Incazelo nezici
Isilwane esinomzimba ominyene, esifinyelela ku-70 cm ubude, sinomsila kanokusho onoboya obuchumayo. Isisindo sesilwane singu-8-12 kg. Abesilisa basinda okukodwa kokuthathu kunabesifazane. Umhlobiso wemvelo yingubo yoboya obumpunga ngokunsundu ngezinwele ezinde. Emaceleni nangemuva kunombala omnyama kunesifuba esimpunga nesisu.
Izindandatho ezimnyama nezimpunga emsila ziyimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yengubo yakhe. Uboya buyakhazimula elangeni. Isikhumba esiminyene sisebenza njengesivikelo ekulunyweni izinambuzane.
Phambilini i-raccoon ibithathwa njengezihlobo ezikude zebhere.
Ekhanda elibanzi, izindlebe ezincane eziyindilinga. Isifonyo esiqondiswe ngamehlo anobuhlalu obumnyama sikhombisa ilukuluku lemvelo. Cishe emehlweni kukhona imaski emnyama, enezingosi ezikhanyayo, umugqa omnyama usuka engxenyeni engaphambili uye ekugcineni kwempumu.
Amanxiwa e-vibrissae ekhanda, esifubeni nasesiswini anika isilwane ukuma ngokuzethemba noma kumnyama bhuqe. Ngokuthinta, izilwane zithola imininingwane eyisisekelo.
Izitho ze-raccoon zifushane. I-Paws enezinzwane ezithuthukisiwe, ezihamba kakhulu futhi eziqinile. Lapho uhamba, ukwakheka kwezinyawo ezisele kusikhumbuza ukuphrinta kwesundu komuntu. Uzipho olungabuyiseki lubukhali, amathe ezinyawo anesikhumba. Isilwane sihamba ngokucophelela, buthule, sisekelwa kuphela eminweni, sime ngokuphelele sodwa kuphela endaweni emile noma sikhululekile.
Ama-Raccoon anekhono elihlukile lokubamba
Izidladla zishesha kangangokuthi isilwane singageza ngazo kalula, sibambe izinto, sizithambise ngamanzi, bese sihambisa izinto endaweni efanele. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyakwazi ukuvula iminyango, amabhuku wokuhlola amabhuku.
Idivayisi yezinyawo zezilwane inika ukujika okungu-180 ° - ikhono eliyingqayizivele livumela ama-raccoon ukuba akhuphuke izihlahla, akhuphukele ebangeni eliphakeme, futhi ehle ngeziqu ezibheke phansi. Ama-raccoon avame ukubonakala elenga ebheke phansi ezihlahleni.
Abantu abaningi babiza lesi silwane ngokuthi ibhere elinemigqa ngenxa yengubo yaso yoboya obucwebezelayo nangenxa yokuhlanza konke okusemanzini. Umbono wasebusuku ungokwemvelo ezihlaselweni eziphaphama ebusuku. Ama-Raccoon anezitha eziningi zemvelo. Basengozini kusuka kuma-lynx, izimpisi, izimpungushe, izinyoka, izingwenya, izikhova, izinja ezinkulu.
Ama-Raccoon angabalwi abanesibindi, kepha emzabalazweni ongalingani, isilwane sizenza sengathi sifile, sikhombisa ubuqili bemvelo.
Ubuhle be-Fluffy buhlonishwa ngoboya babo, bahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zezentengiselwano, abanye abantu basebenzisa inyama yezilwane. Ngokwandayo, ama-raccoon athengwa ukuze agcinwe ekhaya, njengoba izilwane zijwayela kahle futhi ziba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinobungane, yize zinokubi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo
Impikiswano mayelana ne-raccoon gargle mayelana nokuhlangana komndeni wakhe kwakususelwa emininingwaneni ephikisanayo ebudlelwaneni ne-feline, izinhlobo ze-canine. Namuhla, umndeni ohlukile wama-raccoon wehlukaniswa phakathi kwama-weasel nezixhumanisi zebhere, lapho kuchazwa khona izinhlobo ezine zama-raccoon:
- cozumel;
- IGuadalupe;
- i-raccoon shellfish;
- i-raccoon gargle.
Ukuhlukaniswa kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingaphansi kweshumi nambili zezinhlobo zasendle eziqhamukayo: iBahamian, iTresmarian namanye ama-raccoon.
Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezithwala uboya zihlala ezweni lazo elingokomlando, eNingizimu, eMelika Ephakathi. Ezweni lethu, kwandile raccoon gargle, uyaphila Isidalwa esincelisayo eNyakatho Caucasus, esifundeni sase-Amur, eKrasnodar Territory.
I-Cozumel raccoon... Ohlala emahlathini omhlume wasogwini lwesiqhingi saseCozumel eMexico. Ihluka ngosayizi omncane, umbala womsila ophuzi.
I-Cozumel raccoon inomsila obomvu
IGuadalupe raccoon... Ukuba khona kwesiziba esiseduze kuyisidingo sokuhlala, sikhetha izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi. Ukwehla kwamanani kusongela ukuphela kwezinhlobo, i-raccoon ibhalwe kuRed Book.
I-Raccoon-crustacean (idla inkalankala, i-aguar). Isilwane sihlukaniswa ngezinwele ezimfushane, umzimba oyindilinga, obonakala wehlisa ubukhulu baso. Umbala ubomvu kakhulu.
I-Raccoon
URaccoon umthende. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezilwane eziyimizulane esezazi kahle amazwe aseYurophu, i-Asia Ephakathi ngemuva kokuhlaliswa kwabantu ngenhloso yokuzingela ukuzalanisa. Ukuba khona kokudla kubavumela ukuthi bagxile ezindaweni ezintsha, kubandakanya nasezindaweni eziseduze zokuhlala kwabantu.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Umhlali womdabu waseMelika ukhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo, uhlala emahlathini ahlanzekile futhi axubekile, uhlala ezindaweni eziphansi, ezindaweni eziphansi. Imizimba yamanzi ehlukahlukene eseduze iheha ama-raccoon. Izinhlobo ezihlala ezifundeni eziseningizimu zihlala ngqo ogwini.
Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ne-landscape lisiza ukuzulazula kalula, imvamisa lishintsha izindawo zokuthunyelwa. Ama-Raccoon agwema izindawo ezinobusika obubandayo, ezinye izindawo zithuthukiswa ngempumelelo. Bahlala ezindaweni ezinqwabelene kakhulu, bakhethe izihlahla ezinemigodi emidala yokuhlala, bese bebamba imigoqo yezimbila. Izilwane azizakheli izindawo zazo zokukhosela.
ECanada, ama-raccoon angena ebusika obufushane ebusika ngokulala okungajulile. Kuze kube ngabantu abayishumi bangahlangana ezindaweni zokuhlala ebusika endaweni eyodwa. Izinhlobo zaseningizimu azilali.
Izinyawo ze-raccoon zihamba kakhulu futhi zijikeleza ama-degree angu-180
Emini bavame ukulala, kuthi ebusuku bazingele ngaphakathi kwebanga elingafika kumakhilomitha ama-2 ukusuka lapho bahlala khona okwesikhashana. Amacebo ama-raccoon ngamanye ahlangana, ngakho-ke inani labantu bezilwane liphezulu. Uma ukudla kunganele, izilwane ezinoboya ziyahamba ziyobheka izindawo ezintsha.
Lezi zilwane ziyabacasula abalimi lapho behlasela izindlu zezinkukhu, izingadi zezithelo nezingadi zemifino. Ama-Raccoons angatholakala ezindaweni zepaki, izingadi zezitshalo, izikwele. Izilwane zikhangwa imigqomo kadoti, isitoreji.
Ukushesha nokushesha kwama-raccoon, amandla okungena ngaphakathi, ukukhuphukela ophahleni, ukupakisha okuvulekile, ukunqoba izithiyo kuyamangalisa. Isilwane esinolaka sigijimela ukugijima, sikhuphuka ngokushesha izindawo eziqondile, sibhukuda kahle, sigxume ukusuka ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-10-12.
Ukuqinisela kuthuthukiswa ngobuhlakani, ubuqili, ukuphikelela. Ngisho nezingane, zizizwa zisongelwa, zizama ukuzivikela ngokujikijela, ngokuluma nangokubhonga okusabisayo.
Umsebenzi onamandla wezilwane uvame ukuhlotshaniswa namanzi, lapho zigeza konke, kungani i-raccoon gargle futhi laba negama lalo. Ekuthunjweni, leli khono lizibonakalisa ngisho nangokwelashwa okugeziwe. Incazelo yesayensi yalesi simo ilele ekutheni izilwane emvelweni zivame ukuthola ukudla ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi. I-Gargling idikibala iphunga lexhaphozi, ivusa iphunga lesisulu
Ukuxhumana kwama-raccoon kunothile ngamasiginali wemisindo - ukuhogela, ukuhhewula, ukuhayiza, ukukhwishiza, nokushaya amakhwela. Ngokuya ngesimo, badlulisa imizwa yabo nolwazi nezihlobo zabo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Raccoon gargle - isilwane omnivorous. Ukufunwa kwezilwane ezidliwayo kuvame ukugxila eduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Ubungcweti bemvelo buvumela izidladla ukuthi zibambe izinhlanzi, amaxoxo, izimfudu ezincane zasemanzini. Amanzi anodaka amaxhaphozi awaphazamisi ukudoba okuphumelelayo.
Izisulu ezinkulu yimiskrats, onogwaja, izingwejeje, ama-hamsters, namagundane e-musk. Ukubona okucijile nokuzwa okuhle kakhulu kusiza i-raccoon ukuba ibe ngumzingeli wangempela. Ukudla kuqukethe amaqanda ezinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izibungu, izinambuzane, imisundu, amagundane amancane.
Ukudla kwezilwane kutholakala kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngokufika kwekwindla, izintandokazi zishintshela kuzipho zezitshalo zemvelo. Amantongomane, ama-acorn, amakhowe, amajikijolo ahlukahlukene, imifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu kuba ukudla kwama-raccoon. Ukuhlaselwa kwezilwane emhlabeni wezolimo, amapulazi azimele kubanga umonakalo omkhulu kubanikazi.
I-raccoon inekhala elizwelayo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ithola kalula ukudla.
Ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, isilwane siqoqa amafutha ukuze sidlulise ukungabi nalutho lokudla ngenxa yezinqolobane nge-snap yemvelo ebandayo. Basondela ezindaweni zokuhlala abantu ukuze bazingele ezindaweni zokugcina nokulahla udoti. Ama-Raccoon athatha ukudla ngemuva kokuhlanza emanzini, ehleli ngemilenze yabo yangemuva.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuzalela ama-raccoon siqala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, futhi ezifundeni eziseningizimu ayinayo imingcele. Abesilisa banesithembu, bafuna owesifazane ngephunga. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, bayahamba bayofuna umlingani olandelayo.
Abesilisa bahlala bodwa, ababambiqhaza ekukhuliseni inzalo. Ama-raccoon abesifazane ahlotshaniswa nokukhethwa okukodwa kuphela. Isici sobudlelwano bezilwane kubalulekile ukusibheka ezimweni zokuthunjwa.
Insikazi izala izingane izinsuku ezingama-63. Ukuze kulondolozwe izingane esikhathini esizayo, ama-raccoon afuna ama-burrows angagciniwe kusengaphambili, ukuze kuthi uma kuvela ingozi ahambisane nezingane. Kungaba nezindawo zokukhosela ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili. Kulungiswa imbobo ehlukile yokuzalwa kwezinsana. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwenzalo, owesifazane uba nolaka kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamawundlu, insikazi kufanele izifunele ukudla yona nezingane.
Ama-raccoon asanda kuzalwa awaboni noma ezwe, awanamazinyo. Isisindo semvuthu singama-gramu angama-75. Udoti uqukethe kusuka komunye kuya kwayisithupha osemncane, embozwe ngezinwele ezimfushane, ezikhanyayo ngokukhanyayo. Amasongo ahlukile emsileni nomugqa ekhanda uvela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zokuphila. Amehlo avuleka ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3.
Insikazi yondla izingane ngobisi kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ukondla kwenzeka ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezingama-20 ngosuku. Ama-Raccoons ancenga futhi ashaye ikhwela. Lapho zikhula, imisindo eyenziwe ithule, kancane kancane ama-raccoon ashintshela ekudleni kwabantu abadala.
Insikazi inakekela inzalo kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, bese izingane ziqala ukuhlala ngokuzimela. Ebusika, abanye abantu bahlala eduze konina. Inkathi ebandayo isivivinyo esinzima ezilwaneni ezisencane. Ama-raccoon asindile angabhekwa njengabanzima endaweni yawo yemvelo.
Abesifazane abancane bavuthwa ngokocansi ngonyaka, abesilisa - ngeminyaka emibili ubudala. Emvelweni wemvelo, impilo yezilwane ezinhle ihlala iminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu. Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani i-raccoon? ekuthunjweni, kuya ngezimo zokuboshwa, ukondliwa okufanele. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-14 - 20.
URaccoon ekhaya
Akunconyelwa abaqalayo ukuba ne-raccoon yasekhaya. Abanikazi bezilwane abanolwazi bazokwazi ukugcina umhlaseli omncane.
Kuzoba nzima ngesilwane esikhulile ukujwayela umuntu; udinga ukuthatha isilwane esizokhuliswa sisukela emasontweni ayisithupha ubudala kuye ezinyangeni ezine ubudala.
Kancane i-raccoon gargle iyavumelana nezimo ekhaya, babone le ndawo njengeyabo. Ukuthomba kuthinta indlela yokuziphatha - izilwane ziba nolaka, zimake konke okuzungezile, futhi zivikele isayithi.
Ukuhamba ngesilwane uzungeze ifulethi kuzodala umonakalo omkhulu, izinkinga eziningi kubanikazi. I-prankster ivula yonke iminyango, kufaka phakathi isiqandisisi, ithumbuze yonke into esendleleni yayo, iququda izinto nezintambo. Umsebenzi wesilwane uphezulu kakhulu.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhumbule ngobudlova bama-raccoon kubantu ongabazi - lokhu kungenye yezithiyo ezinkulu ekugcineni. Ithonya lomzimba alinakusetshenziswa kwezemfundo. Isilwane sibona lokhu njengokuhlasela, isimo sengqondo kumnikazi singaba nobutha.
Kungcono ukugcina isilwane endaweni yezinyoni yamahhala ngokuhlelwa kwayo yonke into oyidingayo: indlu, amahlumela, isitebhisi, ukuklwebha okuthunyelwe, umbhede, ukugeza ngamanzi. Okombhede kungaba yisausi.
Ukudla kwasekhaya kufanele kungabandakanyi okuphakelayo kwezimboni kuphela, kepha futhi nokuhlanganiswa okulungiselelwe kwenyama egayiwe, okusanhlamvu, imifino, i-cottage shizi, amaqanda. Ungondla kabili ngosuku.
I-raccoon iyisilwane esisebenza kakhulu futhi idala izinkinga eziningi ekhaya.
Intengo
Isilwane esingajwayelekile singathengwa enkulisa ekhethekile. Intengo ye-Raccoon gargle kuya ngezici eziningi: ubudala, umbala, izici zomzimba, izinhlobo. Izindleko zisukela kuma-ruble ayi-15,000 kuya kwangama-30,000. Ukuthenga kubathengisi abazimele kungagcina ngesilwane esinolaka kakhulu nesigulayo.
Umjaho weRaccoon esithombeni ihlale ibukeka njengesidalwa esincono kunawo wonke. Ukuthenga isilwane kuvame ukudumaza abanikazi abangenalwazi. Ulwazi lwezici zokuqukethwe, ikhono lokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo, isibopho sempilo encane yomhlali wemvelo kuzodala ukuvumelana ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwesilwane esithandekayo nomuntu.
